A contributor to the famous «hockey stick graph», he specialises in mining historic climate data
from polar ice cores.
Climate forcings due to past changes in GHGs and surface albedo can be computed for the past 800000 years using data
from polar ice cores and ocean sediment cores.
Past changes in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations can be determined with very high confidence
from polar ice cores.
Not exact matches
But when Lavigne's team examined shards of volcanic glass
from this volcano, they found that they didn't match the chemical composition of the glass found in
polar ice cores, whereas the Samalas glass is a much closer match.
Although scientists have analysed gases
from tiny bubbles trapped in
ice cores drilled in
polar ice caps, there are doubts about how closely the composition of the bubbles matches that of the atmosphere at the time they were trapped (see New Scientist, Science, 22 August).
Although it was not a true
ice age, the term was introduced It is not uncommon to read that
ice cores from the
polar regions contain records of climatic change
from the distant past.
We know this because of the
ice core analysis
from the
polar regions both north and south.
Has anyone yet talked up designing a Mars lander that would be able to drill a
core from the
polar ice cap, scan it and give us another data set?
Andy — As far back as Severinghaus et al (Timing of abrupt climate change at the end of the Younger Dryas interval
from thermally fractionated gases in
polar ice, 1998, Nature), the
ice -
core data showed clearly that the abrupt climate changes (end of the Younger Dryas in that case) were faster than the methane changes.
Over the last 35 years, our research team has recovered
ice -
core records of climatic and environmental variations
from the
polar regions and
from low - latitude high - elevation
ice fields
from 16 countries.
For periods before 1958, CO2 levels are determined
from air bubbles trapped in
polar ice cores.
The World Data Center (WDC) for Paleoclimatology maintains archives of
ice core data
from polar and low - latitude mountain glaciers and
ice caps throughout the world.
They determined this by taking
ice cores 400 miles
from the South Pole in the
polar plateau of East Antarctica.
The following are more of interest: — «Winter Sampling of Shallow Firn Air at the South Pole to Understand Processes Affecting Firn Atmospheric Histories and
Ice Core Gas Records» by Severinghaus (2000), — «Thermal fractionation of air in polar firn by seasonal temperature gradients» by Severinghaus, Grachev & Battle (2001), — «Severinghaus et al. «Fractionation of gases in polar ice during bubble close - off: New constraints from firn air Ne, Kr and Xe observations» by Severinghaus & Battle (2006), but all follow the same line of reasoni
Ice Core Gas Records» by Severinghaus (2000), — «Thermal fractionation of air in
polar firn by seasonal temperature gradients» by Severinghaus, Grachev & Battle (2001), — «Severinghaus et al. «Fractionation of gases in
polar ice during bubble close - off: New constraints from firn air Ne, Kr and Xe observations» by Severinghaus & Battle (2006), but all follow the same line of reasoni
ice during bubble close - off: New constraints
from firn air Ne, Kr and Xe observations» by Severinghaus & Battle (2006), but all follow the same line of reasoning.
From ice core data we can see that on approximately 1,500 - year cycles, the northern
polar region has warmed while the southern
polar region has cooled.
What is striking though, is that amidst all the criticism nobody has challenged our
core finding: blogs on which man - made climate change and its impacts are downplayed are far removed
from the scientific literature, at least regarding the topic of shrinking Arctic sea
ice and the resulting future threat to
polar bears.
In the past decade, scientists have documented similar dust peaks in
polar ice cores, and in sediments
from the Atlantic and Indian oceans, but records
from Pacific were contradictory.
Nice plot: http://www.climate-change-theory.com/planetcycles.jpg When do you expect the next deep freeze that empties 125m of water
from the seas to
ice in the polar and N / S latitudes per the Ice Core 120,000 y cycling patte
ice in the
polar and N / S latitudes per the
Ice Core 120,000 y cycling patte
Ice Core 120,000 y cycling pattern?
A geologist can take soil samples, sample
cores taken
from a tropical ocean or sample
cores from beneath the
polar ice caps.