Sentences with phrase «from several large studies»

Not exact matches

According to the study, the growth in automotive exports resulting from the trade deal will be much larger for the EU side than the Canadian side, for several reasons, including:
You'll find several large studies, and dozens of smaller ones have been done on many aspects of open adoption, from all three perspectives.
As Jennifer Block mentions in her response to the Daily Beast, we know from more than half a dozen large - scale studies carried out in several different countries, including England and the Netherlands (where almost a third of babies are born at home), that planned home birth with competent attendants is as safe as or safer than hospital birth.
«In any case, the results of our model study give a clear indication that the bipolar variability of sulfate deposits must be taken into consideration if the traces of large volcanic eruptions are to be deduced from ice cores,» says Dr. Krüger, «Several research groups that deal with this issue have already contacted us to verify their data through our model results.»
He concludes, «Mounting evidence from ecological and observational studies, as well as studies of mechanisms, indicates that the Western dietary pattern — especially the large amount of meat in that diet — is strongly associated with risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and several other chronic diseases.
In the current study, Shaun C. Desai, M.D., of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, and coauthors used data from several large payer databases.
Hoping to parlay such successes into an ambitious program to protect more species across larger swathes of land, a panel composed of representatives from several federal and state agencies and the University of Hawaii, Manoa — the major players that manage or study Hawaiian species — drafted Legacy 2000.
Large - scale conservation genetics studies on wild jaguars spanning across several range countries assessing these threats are rare and suffer from low sample sizes for this region,» said Claudia Wultsch, the lead author of the paper, a scientist in the Museum's Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics, and a conservation research fellow at Panthera.
For several years, geneticists in Oxford, led by Julian Hopkin of the Churchill Hospital, have been studying DNA from a large number of families to see how the allergic tendency, known as atopy, is passed down.
The retreat of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean is diminishing Earth's albedo, or reflectivity, by an amount considerably larger than previously estimated, according to a new study that uses data from instruments that fly aboard several NASA satellites.
Although several case reports have indicated that there may be an association between use of HRT and risk of acute pancreatitis, the evidence from large studies is sparse.
The work by scientists from Colorado State University is one of several new Zika - related studies being presented at the world's largest gathering of tropical medicine experts, including probing the implications of having three mosquito - borne viruses — dengue, Zika and chikungunya — circulating in the Americas and parts of Asia at the same time.
As part of a larger study, he and several co-workers had successfully birthed a lamb in the lab — not from egg and sperm but from DNA taken from an adult sheep's mammary gland.
In this study, researchers used blood samples collected several years before breast cancer development from two large UK cohorts of women — the MRC National Survey of Health and Development and the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening.
To manage this public health issue, multiple Chinese government agencies and universities, together with experts from Stanford University, have undertaken several large studies on childhood myopia.
Scientists also hope to gain crucial insights into autism's risk factors from several large new studies, including the federally funded Early Autism Risk Longitudinal Investigation, which will enroll 1,200 mothers of autistic children at the start of a subsequent pregnancy and then track the newborn child's first three years of development.
The scientists used data from the UK10K Project — a massive, whole ‐ genome sequence ‐ based resource of the general European population; the NIH - funded 1000 Genomes Project, one of the world's earliest efforts to sequence the genomes of a large number of people; and data from several other studies.
Our study has several strengths despite the limitations, including population - based identification of cases from a large birth cohort and the use of prospectively collected information on influenza infection and vaccination documented in medical records.
To test this, we reanalyzed the data from the original studies and several larger investigations of healthy individuals using our new methods.
On their native diet they are free of disease and exceptionally hardy.17 An extensive study of diet and disease patterns in China found that the region in which the populace consumes large amounts of whole milk had half the rate of heart disease as several districts in which only small amounts of animal products are consumed.18 Several Mediterranean societies have low rates of heart disease even though fat — including highly saturated fat from lamb, sausage and goat cheese — comprises up to 70 % of their caloric several districts in which only small amounts of animal products are consumed.18 Several Mediterranean societies have low rates of heart disease even though fat — including highly saturated fat from lamb, sausage and goat cheese — comprises up to 70 % of their caloric Several Mediterranean societies have low rates of heart disease even though fat — including highly saturated fat from lamb, sausage and goat cheese — comprises up to 70 % of their caloric intake.
Several large - scale, observational studies from Harvard University (Cambridge, MA) indicate that the long - term consumption of a diet with a high glycemic load (GL; GI × dietary carbohydrate content) is a significant independent predictor of the risk of developing type 2 diabetes (7, 8) and cardiovascular disease (9).
Our study with a large sample size from eight European countries and long follow - up had several strengths.
Our study indicates that New Orleans parents can choose from among schools that vary on several key dimensions, and that these differences are not necessarily driven by the decisions of charter governing agencies or large CMOs.
The authors demonstrate how several path - breaking concepts such as those emerging from studies of the Holocaust can be applied to the interpretation of large - scale violence and massive trauma in other societies.
In order to be included in our analysis, several criteria must be met: we must have school characteristics and outcome data available from the school before and after the adoption, the textbook must be identifiable from the SARC, the adoption must be on - cycle (2008 or 2009), the school must be a uniform adopter in the elementary grades under study (1 - 3 for the main analysis, 1 - 5 for the analysis up through fifth grade), and the school must not be in a district that is so large that finding appropriate comparison schools is impossible.
Still, the Tennessee study is now one of several that have documented initial student gains from large public preschool programs and little to no lasting effect.
Ruth is also working in collaboration with several disciplinary based educational researchers from a variety of STEM disciplines at UNL to try change and study the nature of the teaching of large enrollment undergraduate STEM courses and in the process influence the culture of STEM departments with regard to how effective teaching is valued, defined, and assessed.
Some schools in the United States, including several in Illinois and Florida, are adopting models from abroad, including Japan's lesson study strategy.23 Yet, by and large, schools and school districts are not employing innovative solutions to provide teachers with more time, tools, and support.
The first study that found no evidence of confounding looked at large samples of students and teachers from a single urban district over several years.
The theoretical benefit for utilizing highly digestible «hypoallergenic» diets for patients with colitis includes reducing the digestive challenge to the large intestine and minimizing the likelihood of dietary antigens actually reaching the colon, thus lessening the likelihood of an immunological reaction.21 Several studies in the veterinary literature suggest that some patients may benefit from diets providing novel, highly digestible protein sources.9 - 11 One prospective study reported a resolution in clinical signs associated with idiopathic chronic colitis in 13 dogs fed rice and cottage cheese.
Several works from the 20th century close the exhibition: three masterly drawings by the young Pablo Picasso, Two Fashionable Women (1900), a blue - period Head of a Woman (c. 1903), and a cubist Standing Nude (summer 1910); an imposing study of a female nude by Georges Braque (1927); and three drawings by Louise Bourgeois, including M is for Mother (1998), a drawing of a large, red letter M that conveys not only maternal comfort but also maternal control.
The school is the largest recipient of Koch foundation money since 1985, and it houses several free - market and libertarian research centers including the Institute for Humane Studies, which received $ 3.7 million from the Koch foundations.
Several things one learns from studying statistics: 1) one gets increases in accuracy as sample size increases, but it is a matter of dimishing returns — you don't need a large sample to get a pretty good fix on the population's characteristics, and 2) biased samples will kill you.
Col Mosby: «Several things one learns from studying statistics: 1) one gets increases in accuracy as sample size increases, but it is a matter of dimishing returns — you don't need a large sample to get a pretty good fix on the population's characteristics, and 2) biased samples will kill you.»
Several studies predict that the combination of forest loss and climate change could conspire to tip large areas in the southern Amazon from rainforest toward savanna habitat, reducing rainfall.
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A recent review offers ambiguous support for the relation between home visitation and reductions in child maltreatment.2 The findings from several large - scale home - visitation efforts have shown disappointing short - term results in reducing family violence and child maltreatment.4, 9 A 15 - year follow - up study of the Elmira trial families, however, provided the first evidence from a randomized trial for the long - term effects of home visitation on reducing child maltreatment.10 Results from the follow - up showed that nurse - visited families had half as many child maltreatment reports as families in the comparison group.
To date, the immediate and lasting positive effects of quality care on language, cognitive development, and school achievement have been confirmed by converging findings from large, reasonably representative longitudinal studies and smaller, randomized trials with long - term follow - ups.1, 2,9 - 13 Contributors to this knowledge base include meta - analytic reviews of interventions and large longitudinal studies conducted in several countries.1, 2,14,15 Comprehensive meta - analyses now establish that effects of early care decline, but do not disappear, and when initial effects are large, long - term effects remain substantial.1, 2 Null findings in cognitive and social domains in a few studies may reasonably be attributed to the limitations inherent to their designs, samples, and measures.
Similarly, with regard to victimization, the results from several large prospective studies indicate that being victim of aggression from others is a risk factor for the development of emotional problems such as anxiety and depression (e.g., Bond et al. [2001]; Sweeting et al. [2006]; Zwierzynska et al. [2013]-RRB-, as well as conduct problems such as aggression and delinquency (e.g., Hanish and Guerra [2002]; Kim et al. [2006]-RRB-.
As pointed out in the previous section, the results from several large prospective studies indicate that being victim of aggression from others is a risk factor for the development of both emotional problems and conduct problems.
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