The researchers tested air samples from ground level and from altitudes of about 20 miles, as well as dissolved air
from shallow ocean water samples.
Not exact matches
Shallow coral reefs
from the water's surface to 30 - 40 metres depth are the tip of the iceberg that comprises the
ocean's extensive coral ecosystem.
They found glacial fjords hundreds of meters deeper than previously estimated; the full extent of the marine - based portions of the glaciers; deep troughs enabling Atlantic
Ocean water to reach the glacier fronts and melt them
from below; and few
shallow sills that limit contact with this warmer water.
Roughly 800 million years ago, in the late Proterozoic Eon, phosphorus, a chemical element essential to all life, began to accumulate in
shallow ocean zones near coastlines widely considered to be the birthplace of animals and other complex organisms, according to a new study by geoscientists
from the Georgia Institute of Technology and Yale University.
For eons, the mineral iron, which once saturated
oceans, likely bonded with phosphorus, and sank it down to dark
ocean depths, far away
from those
shallows — also called continental margins — where cyanobacteria would have needed it to thrive and make oxygen.
This interaction may occur anywhere in the
ocean, in particular in regions where surface - gravity waves interact as they reflect
from continental shelf breaks, where the deep - sea suddenly faces a much
shallower shoreline.
Dune - shaped mountains display 520 - million - year - old gray limestone, formed
from the remains of marine organisms that once filled a
shallow ocean covering the western United States.
In North America, a warm,
shallow sea called the Western Interior Seaway extended
from the Arctic
Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico, subdividing the continent into eastern and western landmasses, known as Appalachia and Laramidia, respectively.
We present observations of the structure and composition of the
shallow source fault of the 2011 Tohoku - Oki earthquake and tsunami
from boreholes drilled by the Integrated
Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 343 and 343T.
Once a year, they migrate
from the deep
ocean to
shallow water along the Pacific Coast of North America.
A new survey reveals that trash
from our activities on land litters the bottom of the
ocean,
from shallow to deep.
Scientists are creating a massive global database of marine creatures, revealing tremendous biodiversity ranging
from the
ocean's
shallows to its cold, dark depths
A pioneering study — led by scientists
from Imperial College London in collaboration with marine biologists
from UC Santa Barbara — found that the predators, through their fecal material, transfer vital nutrients
from their open
ocean feeding grounds into
shallower reef environments, contributing to the overall health of these fragile ecosystems.
This is not only because harvesting
from relatively
shallow waters is easier than in the open
ocean, but also because fish are much more abundant near the coastal shelf, due to coastal upwelling and the abundance of nutrients available there.
But their major effect would have come
from radiation, which the KU astrophysicist said would have packed doses equivalent to one CT scan per year for every creature inhabiting land or
shallower parts of the
ocean.
Whereas the nodules are scattered across the deep abyssal plains of the
oceans, hundreds of miles
from shore and typically three miles or more below the surface, many of the sulfide deposits are close to a coastline; also, they are always on undersea mountains and therefore located in much
shallower water.
For much of the global
ocean the coarser resolution is okay, but when you are studying a unique location like the Gulf of Maine, with its complex bathymetry of deep basins, channels, and
shallow banks combined with its location near the intersection of two major
ocean current systems, the output
from the coarser models can be misleading.»
By studying iron extracted
from cores drilled in rocks similar to these in Karijini National Park, Western Australia, UW - Madison researchers determined that half of the iron atoms had originated in
shallow oceans after being processed by microbes 2.5 billion years ago.
Koombana Bay's
shallow and slow water currents mean that mixing with water
from the deep
ocean takes a long time.
The calculations suggest that the
ocean contains about 60,000 to 80,000 tons of mercury
from pollution, with almost two - thirds residing in water
shallower than a thousand meters, the team reports online today in Nature.
Faster flow is more turbulent, and in this turbulence more heat is mixed into AABW
from shallower, warmer
ocean layers — thus warming the abyssal waters on their way to the Equator, affecting global climate change.
Tides, storms and other disturbances in
shallow water will stir up the bottom, while further
from shore, where the water is deeper, turbulence can not reach the
ocean floor, allowing sediment to settle undisturbed.
By employing a technique they developed that involves collecting methane
from roughly ten thousand gallons of seawater per sample, they made a surprising discovery: ancient - sourced methane is indeed being released into the
ocean; but very little survives to be emitted to the atmosphere, even at surprisingly
shallow depths.
The entire
ocean —
from the depths to the
shallows — gets its oxygen supply
from the surface, either directly
from the atmosphere or
from phytoplankton, which release oxygen into the water through photosynthesis.
Earth's oxygen - rich atmosphere emerged in whiffs
from a kind of cyanobacteria in
shallow oceans around 2.5 billion years ago, according to new research
from Canadian and US scientists.
Way and his GISS colleagues simulated conditions of a hypothetical early Venus with an atmosphere similar to Earth's, a day as long as Venus» current day, and a
shallow ocean consistent with early data
from the Pioneer spacecraft.
Schweikert, Johnsen and Duke postdoctoral associate Bob Fitak focused on the hogfish, or Lachnolaimus maximus, which spends its time in
shallow waters and coral reefs in the western Atlantic
Ocean,
from Nova Scotia to northern South America.
By studying iron extracted
from cores drilled in rocks similar to these in Karijini National Park, Western Australia, UW — Madison researchers determined that half of the iron atoms had originated in
shallow oceans after being processed by microbes 2.5 billion years ago.
They analysed sediments
from a
shallow Atlantic
Ocean shelf where sediment accumulates faster than it does in the deep sea, making it easier to see seasonal fluctuations in the amount deposited.
Their effect was only to expand the world's calcium carbonate sinks
from the
shallow continental shelves to some of the deeper
ocean (Westbroek 1991).»
The
shallow ocean stretched from what is now the Arctic Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico, separating the eastern and western portions of North Ame
ocean stretched
from what is now the Arctic
Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico, separating the eastern and western portions of North Ame
Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico, separating the eastern and western portions of North America.
Corals are found in all of Earth's
oceans,
from tropical to freezing temperatures, however they only build coral reefs in warm,
shallow seas in the tropics.
Shellnutt (2017), in a succinct review of the Panjal Traps (c. 290 Ma), an important component of the Himalayan magmatic province, discusses the synchronous nature of basalts, that chemically range
from continental tholeiite to
ocean - floor basalt, and crustally derived silicic volcanic rocks (rhyolites and trachytes: 206Pb / 238U zircon in situ age of 289 ± 3 Ma), that developed in a
shallow lithospheric rift with significant mingling between crustal melts and mafic magmas.
gwyneth paltrow (
shallow hal) joe pantoliano (cats & dogs) guy pearce (the time machine) ron perlman (hellboy) michelle pfeiffer (white oleander) lou diamond phillips (the big hit) joaquin phoenix (gladiator) joaquin phoenix (ladder 49) brad pitt (the mexican) brad pitt (
oceans 12) brad pitt (troy) natalie portman (where the heart is) natalie portman (garden state) natalie portman (garden state) dennis quaid (far
from heaven) dennis quaid (the rookie) aidan quinn (songcatcher) robert redford (the clearing) tara reid (natlamp's van wilder) jean reno (crimson rivers) christina ricci (the man who cried) robert redford (bagger vance) keanu reeves (matrix reloaded) jean reno (crimson rivers) paul reubens (mystery men) ving rhames (bringing out the dead) julia roberts (mona lisa smile) julia roberts (the mexican) the rock (the scorpion king) ray romano (ice age) ray romano (welcome to mooseport) rebecca romijn - stamos (femme fatale) rebecca romijn - stamos (x2) geoffrey rush (mystery men) geoffrey rush (quills) kurt russell (dark blue) kurt russell (miracle) meg ryan (against the ropes) meg ryan (you've got mail) meg ryan (in the cut) winona ryder (lost souls) antonio sabato jr. (the big hit) adam sandler (punch drunk love) susan sarandon (moonlight mile / igby / banger sisters) rob schneider (the animal) kristin scott thomas (random hearts) arnold schwarzenegger (collateral damage) arnold schwarzenegger (end of days) arnold schwarzenegger (the sixth day) arnold schwarzenegger (terminator 3) molly shannon (superstar) elisabeth shue (hollow man) bryan singer (x-men 2) gary sinise (mission to mars / reindeer games) will smith (I, robot) will smith (men in black 2) wesley snipes (blade 2) leelee sobieski (here on earth) leelee sobieski (joy ride) mira sorvino (triumph of love) kevin spacey (pay it forward) kevin spacey (k - pax) david spade (joe dirt) britney spears (crossroads) steven spielberg (catch me if you can) brent spiner (trek insurrection) patrick stewart (trek insurrection) patrick stewart (trek nemesis) patrick stewart (x-men 2) julia stiles (the prince and me) ben stiller (mystery men) sylvester stallone (driven) ben stiller (dodgeball) meryl streep (adaptation) mena suvari (the musketeer) hilary swank (boys don't cry) hilary swank (affair of necklace) charlize theron (monster) charlize theron (north country) uma thurman (les miserables) uma thurman (paycheck) john travolta (basic) john travolta (mad city) john travolta (the punisher) john travolta (swordfish) liv tyler (one night at mccool's) james van der beek (rules of attraction) nia vardalos (connie and carla) patricia velasquez (mummy returns) jon voight (the general) arnold vosloo (mummy returns) mark wahlberg (the big hit) mark wahlberg (planet of apes) christopher walken (the opportunists) paul walker (timeline) denzel washington (he got game) denzel washington (bone collector) denzel washington (training day) denzel washington (john q) denzel washington (out of time) john waters (cecil b. demented) naomi watts (le divorce) naomi watts (the ring) sigourney weaver (tadpole) hugo weaving (matrix reloaded) raquel welch (tortilla soup) forest whitaker (ghost dog) bruce willis (the story of us) bruce willis (whole ten yards) owen wilson (behind enemy lines) peta wilson (league of extraordinary gentlemen) reese witherspoon (pleasantville) reese witherspoon (election) reese witherspoon (sweet home alabama) reese witherspoon (vanity fair) elijah wood (fellowship of the ring) james woods (virgin suicides) renee zellweger (bridget jones's diary) renee zellweger (chicago) catherine zeta - jones (chicago) catherine zeta - jones (traffic) catherine zeta - jones (
oceans 12) cast being john malkovich cast / director blair witch 2 cast of cats & dogs cast of dancing at lughnasa cast of daredevil cast of Harry Potter 3 cast of october sky director / cast of
ocean's 11 director / cast of shrek director / cast of star trek: insurrection cast of waking ned devine director / cast of X-Men
Musa Spirited Away Mulholland Drive
Ocean's Eleven Donnie Darko Millenium Actress Band Of Brothers The Tailor Of Panama Waking Life Kiss Of The Dragon Ali In The Bedroom Serendipity Spy Game
From Hell Blow The Fast And The Furious Training Day The Mummy Returns Monster's Ball Lagaan Enigma Scotland, PA Monkeybone See Spot Run Say It Isn't So Driven Sidewalks Of New York Crazy / Beautiful Made The Princess Diaries The Devil's Backbone Rock Star Glitter Storytelling
Shallow Hal Birthday Girl Monsoon Wedding The Cat's Meow Chelsea Walls Atanarjuat The Princess Blade
-- B + (Review) The Handmaiden — A -(Review) Hell or High Water — C Hello, My Name is Doris — C + (Review) Henry Gamble's Birthday Party — C + Hidden Figures — B High - Rise — C - How to Be Single — C Hunt for the Wilderpeople — B - I Am Not Your Negro — A - Indignation — B + The Intervention — B - The Invitation — B (Review — The Film Experience) Jackie — A The Jungle Book — C + Kate Plays Christine — B (Review) Keanu — C + Knight of Cups — B - Krisha — A (Review) La La Land — A -(Review) The Light Between
Oceans — B Lion — B - Little Men — A (Review) The Lobster — A - Lolo — C Love & Friendship — B + Loving — B -(Review) Maggie's Plan — B - The Magnificent Seven — C -(Review — The Film Experience) A Man Called Ove — D + Manchester By The Sea — B + (Review) Me Before You — D + (Review — The Film Experience) The Meddler — B + (Review — The Film Experience) Midnight Special — B -(Review) Miles Ahead — C - Miss Sloane — B (Review) Miss Stevens — B Moana — B + Money Monster — C A Monster Calls — C Moonlight — A (Review) Morris
From America — B My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 — B - Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising — B (Review) The Neon Demon — B -(Review) The Nice Guys — C Nocturnal Animals — D (Review) Other People — B (Review — The Film Experience) Paris 05:59 — C (Review — The Film Experience) Pete's Dragon — B (Review — The Film Experience) Queen of Katwe — A -(Review) Race — D Rogue One — A Star Wars Story — B (Review — The Film Experience) Rules Don't Apply — D -(Review) The Salesman — A - The Sea of Trees — D The
Shallows — C Silence — A - Sing Street — A -(Review) Southside With You — B Spa Night — B - Star Trek Beyond — B Sully — D -(Review) Swiss Army Man — B + (Review) Tanna — B - Things to Come — A - Toni Erdmann — B + Triple 9 — C - Under the Shadow — B Viva — C Weiner — B + Whiskey Tango Foxtrot — C The Witch — A -(Review) Women Who Kill — B + Zoolander 2 — D + Zootopia — B
For two hundred years, fleets of treasure galleons stuffed with silver and gold and emeralds had plied the Caribbean Sea, crisscrossed it every which way,
from Key West down to Cartagena,
from the Yucatán over to the Windward Islands, and every so often, one of those unpredictable West Indian cyclones would come spinning across the Caribbean and slam half the fleet onto
shallow reefs, which ripped open the hulls and spewed that treasure all over the
ocean floor.
They can travel in the
ocean at speeds as fast as 35 miles an hour and also swim in
shallow water where Kauai snorkel enthusiasts can see them
from a safe distance of 10 to 15 feet away.
Shallow and protected by the barrier reef
from ocean swells, this site is great for snorkelers and divers.
From deep shipwrecks to
shallow reefs, come explore the best dive sites in Oahu with Living
Ocean Scuba.
Oceanic Sunfish (Mola mola) are regularly spotted on the local reefs as they follow upwelling
from the deep
ocean into the
shallows to cleaning stations where schools of butterfly fish surround them.
Protected
from the
ocean by the barrier reef, this
shallow dive site rarely has any current.
The Lodge is built on sand hills overlooking the Coorong, which is an inland sea of
shallow shimmering lagoons separated
from the Southern
Ocean by the Younghusband Peninsula and consists of a restaurant and cultural interpretive centre with spectacular views of the surrounding waters and native bushland.
Waves at low tide are said to be quick, steep or dumpy, this is because there is very little water sitting over the sand bank or reef allowing the
ocean swells to travel
from very deep water straight into very
shallow water.
Choose
from a
shallow canyon dive or an
ocean drift dive.
From the dangerous, almost unmakeable waves at Panaitan Island, through the pure natural - foot perfection of Lagundri Bay, to the
ocean - going adventure off the Mentawais, the dense jungle lifestyle of Grajagan, volcanic power at Canggu, madness and fun at Halfway Kuta, impossibly long lines at Impossibles,
shallow green reef barrels at Padang, mellow high tide at Geger, the «waiting game» at Desert Point and Sumbawa's crowded Lakey Peak.
On the upper deck, visitors can see them emerge
from a
shallow reflective pool that has the illusion of extending straight into the
ocean.
I didn't keep the links but there is at least one d18O study
from the Pacific Warm Pool which clearly indicates that first the deep
ocean warmed there, followed later by the CO2 increase and then the
shallow ocean warmed, leading to the LGM to Holocene transition.
That works back to when plankton expanded
from shallow coastal to deep -
ocean habitats, taking the food chain with it.
The concern, as I understand it, is that pathways in the latter areas can bring undissolved methane up to the seabed surface, and
from there it can make it way through the
shallow water column into the
ocean surface.