The platform serves as a potential way to help researchers quickly discover new carriers for a broad range of treatments,
from small molecules to gene therapies.
The overarching trend right now in bioprocessing and pharmaceuticals is essentially the shift
from small molecules and biologics to now cell and gene therapies.
One effective approach is to deliver drugs made
from small molecules of ribonucleic acid, or RNA, which are used to inhibit gene expression.
Diagnosing a concussion can sometimes be a guessing game, but clues taken
from small molecules in saliva may be able to help diagnose and predict the duration of concussions in children, according to Penn State College of Medicine researchers.
They are the principal component, other than water, of all living forms, but the nucleic acids alone have the remarkable property of being capable of duplicating their patterns, whatever they may be,
from small molecules in their medium.
Alternatively, once the down stream targets of Rett's silencing effect have been determined, phamra companies have several tools in their arsenal to treat the disease,
from small molecule drugs to RNAi.
The main research activity (located in central Paris and vicinity at Orsay) regroups to date 16 technology platforms and services offering state ‐ of ‐ the - art expertise and equipment
from small molecule chemistry to omcs, super-resolution microscopy, sophisticated radiation sources and various animal models, including xenografts directly derived from patients, in order to promote the best environment and support for research activities.
Not exact matches
The Chiesi fund will consider a wide range of opportunities,
from traditional
small molecules and biologics, to gene therapies and cell therapies, to diagnostic and disease management technologies.
Hitherto, in the eyes of a Science too much accustomed to reconstruct the world on one spatial axis extending in a line
from the infinitely
small to the infinitely great, the larger
molecules of organic chemistry, and still more the living cellular composites, have existed without any defined position, like wandering stars, in the general scheme of cosmic elements.
Curd
from milk heated to a high temperature will not release whey as ordinary cheese curd does, due to the
smaller number of casein bridges within and between the casein
molecules.
«MCTs are easily digested, absorbed, and utilized in the body because their
molecules are
smaller than those
from LCTs.
The technology is allowing basic scientists and
small companies to generate impressive libraries of
molecules, on a scale once reserved for big pharma, and select
from them the most useful compounds.
«
From a translational perspective, we are interested in developing antibodies or
small molecules to target this protein late in life,» said Villeda.
These
molecules initially comprise just a
small fraction of the gas, but they can absorb heat
from the surrounding gas and get rid of it by emitting light, thereby cooling the cloud enough for stars to form.
In a study involving researchers
from the Queensland Brain Institute, scientists have shed light on the role that
small molecules called microRNAs play in early brain development.
To try to develop a more sensitive probe for isolating individual peptides — short strands of amino acids —
from a pool of similar
molecules, a team led by chemist Clark Still of Columbia University 4 years ago synthesized
small organic compounds that selectively fish out peptides dissolved in chloroform.
Six specific
small molecules from blood plasma were discovered in a group of college athletes who had been diagnosed with concussions.
A prototype metal - free flow battery developed by engineer Michael Aziz and colleagues at Harvard University relies on the electrochemistry of naturally abundant,
small organic
molecules to store electricity generated
from renewable, intermittent energy sources.
The pH during one of the reactions was a bit too low, causing the drug to extrude a single
small molecule of propionic acid, which transformed it
from a powerful narcotic into a poison that laid waste to the brain's dopamine receptors.
Researchers
from the University of California, Irvine, Georgetown University and the University of Rochester have found that specific
small molecules in blood plasma may be useful in determining whether someone has sustained a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), commonly known as a concussion.
It is relatively easy to get
small pieces of dust to stick together, because of electrostatic forces and van der Waals forces (tiny forces arising
from the polarity of
molecules).
One of the
small -
molecule iron catalysts, iron PDP, is available commercially
from Sigma - Aldrich and Strem, and the researchers are in talks to make the second catalyst available as well.
So it's a long process going
from very
small, simple
molecules up to a cellular structure.
Unlike other techniques that depend on the ability to calculate the nuclear structure
from the original data, which works best for
small molecules, we only need to know the properties of our electron beam and experimental setup.»
A panel of
small molecules that inhibit Zika virus infection, including one that stands out as a potent inhibitor of Zika viral entry into relevant human cell types, was discovered by researchers
from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
Unpublished results
from the researchers hint that significantly fewer anomalies are seen in iPS cells created via virus - free reprogramming strategies, such as ones that use proteins or
small -
molecule drugs.
Attached to a starch
molecule, it is pushed
from your mouth to your stomach and then
small intestine.
The new machine mimics the pumping mechanism of life - sustaining proteins that move
small molecules around living cells to metabolize and store energy
from food.
David Cullen, a biotechnologist
from Cranfield University in England, recently tested sensors designed to identify microbes embedded in the ice by searching for cell - wall
molecules and
small snippets of DNA.
Once they are out of university, «we are more likely to recruit those with work experience in the
small -
molecule field, often
from pharma companies,» she says.
As one water
molecule evaporates through a pore in a leaf, it exerts a
small pull on adjacent water
molecules, reducing the pressure in the water - conducting cells of the leaf and drawing water
from adjacent cells.
We don't need to use a cocktail of
small molecules, growth factors or other supplements to create a population of bone cells
from human pluripotent stem cells like induced pluripotent stem cells,» Varghese said.
Arnold and collaborators then devised a way to make these WGM biosensors sensitive enough to identify even the
smallest individual bio-particles
from the RNA virus MS2 to single
molecules down to 6 zepto - grams (6x10 - 21grams), below the mass of all known cancer markers.
This is the science of how atoms and
molecules react with each other and how larger
molecules are constructed
from smaller ones.
While
small amounts of materials like zinc or silicon are required to produce thin film devices, Cadien says the costs are not insignificant — they can come in at $ 500 or $ 600 per gram and the current processes are wasteful, dosing surfaces with anywhere
from 100 to 10,000 times the
molecules required.
At lower sugar doses, researchers found metabolites
from labeled fructose
molecules abundant in the
small intestine, and only
small amounts in the liver and in the vein that connects the
small intestine to the liver.
The researchers succeeded in changing the DNA of the E coli bacteria in such a way that the substance CB [8](a
small molecule of two nanometres in size with a namederived
from the resemblance of this
molecule with a pumpkin of the family of Cucurbitaceae) attaches to a protein on the cell membrane.
Usually, in
small -
molecule junctions, electrons «pushed» through the junction by the applied bias make the leap continuously,
from one electrode into the other, so that the number of electrons on the
molecule at each instant of time is not well - defined.
A global analysis of metabolites and
small molecules in urine samples
from patients with adrenal cancer has identified four biochemicals that, when measured together, can distinguish malignant
from benign adrenal tumors, according to study results presented at the 2015 Annual Clinical Congress of the American College of Surgeons.
The new - generation microporous material designed at Dartmouth is the result of chemically stitching
small organic
molecules to form a framework that scrubs the isotope
from water.
Everything
from cells to cedar trees is knit together using a myriad of weaker links between
small molecules.
Known as the blood - brain barrier, cells that line the brain and spinal cord are tightly packed, making it difficult for anything besides very
small molecules to cross
from the bloodstream into the central nervous system.
Green explains that siRNAs must be encapsulated in particles that are different
from those used to carry DNA because siRNAs are about 250 times
smaller than the DNA
molecules usually used for gene therapy.
Taking their cue
from nature, where structurally well - defined biopolymers are the norm, e.g. in DNA and genes where slight variations to the order of a
small number of organic
molecules gives rise to the diverse spectrum of life, they have developed a self - sorting strategy that regulates the order
molecules take when forming long chain polymers.
If that goal can be realized, it will help shift the bottleneck
from synthesis to function and bring the power of making
small molecules to nonspecialists.»
If it can be developed into a successful technology, the new material might help remove
from the water supply
small organic
molecules such as Bisphenol A (BPA), a byproduct of some plastic manufacturing that has been linked to environmental damage and health risks.
In the latest issue of PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases scientists
from Colorado State University explore the use of
small molecules in patient serum for diagnosis of dengue fever and potentially predicting progression to the severe disease.
However, this security system is so effective at protecting the brain that it prevents many life - saving drugs — all but some
small molecules —
from being able to treat cancer and other diseases of the brain.
The role of short stretches of RNA, which range in length
from 21 to 28 nucleotides, had gone unnoticed until recently, in part because researchers, focused on the familiar larger RNA
molecules, tossed out the crucial
small ones during experiments.
Small molecules that bind to the protein's receptors could prevent the virus
from replicating and might greatly reduce virulence.