Second, sub-stage 19c lies near the middle - Pleistocene, a time when the climate system appears to have been most clearly transitioning
from smaller amplitude, shorter period, and more symmetric glacial cycles, to the larger, longer, and more saw - toothed glacial cycles of the late Pleistocene.
Note that stochastic resonance is a mechanism in the full meaning of the word because it allows to get large effect
from a small amplitude perturbation.»
Not exact matches
The researchers showed that their device can amplify a faint signal
from a neighboring system even when that signal's
amplitude is as
small as ten trillionths of a meter.
«These data recover the well - known solar 5 - minute oscillation at a peak of 3 mHz (5.5 min)
from the disk - averaged light with a radial - velocity
amplitude of only 47 cm / s, an incredibly
small velocity
from a stellar point of view», says Prof. Strassmeier, PEPSI principal investigator and director of the Cosmic Magnetic Field branch at the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP).
The dentate gyrus also generates theta waves, which are difficult to separate
from the CA1 waves because they are considerably
smaller in
amplitude, but there is some evidence that dentate gyrus theta is usually about 90 degrees out of phase
from CA1 theta.
Because the response
amplitude is so
small it is necessary to average the responses to multiple stimuli (clicks) to unmask them
from the other unrelated electrical activity that is also present on the scalp (EEG, muscle activity, etc).
Because the response
amplitude is so
small (fractions of a microvolt) it is necessary to average the responses to multiple stimuli (clicks) to unmask them
from the other unrelated electrical activity that is also present on the scalp (EEG, muscle activity, etc).
Data
from the next 50 - 100 years will show if the «trend» is the CAGW IPCC prefer or another 200 year, 0.5 K
amplitude cycle perhaps overlaid some
smaller CO2 / AGW trend.
Vaughan Pratt's one is fairly flat before the initial time apart
from the harmonic parts that have
small amplitude.
Observed disturbances rarely grow
from infinitesimally
small perturbations but rather
from finite
amplitude initial disturbances.
The accepted forcing series do not include these frequencies (apart
from some aerosol fudges which inconsistently explain a
small part of the
amplitude of variation of the 61 - year oscillation), and so GCMs typically explain all of the late 20th heating with GHG forcing.
Looking at the
amplitude the AMO could have conceivably contributed to global warming, perhaps one fiftieth to one thirtieth of the total, we are very far away
from having to consider this, or any of the even
smaller parts of the stadium wave, significant.
Combined, their net contribution
from 1950 - 2007 (the AR 4 year) appears to be very
small despite larger
amplitudes within that interval itself.
from RC: A single line in the IPCC AR4 report (p466) which correctly stated that «Wahl and Ammann (2006) also show that the impact [of the McIntyre and McKitirck critique] on the
amplitude of the final reconstruction [by MBH98] was
small (~ 0.05 C)» is that assuming that MM05 was a recontruction, rather than an attempt to replicate MBH99??
The Atlantic is the
small basin surrounded by low - heat - capacity continents (and an Arctic Ocean that is «continental» for most of the year
from an atmospheric perspective), so it has higher
amplitude and thus higher leverage on stats, including hemispheric & global ones.
The rates of thermosteric sea level changes are closely correlated with those of reconstructed sea level changes with correlation coefficients larger than 0.8, but the former has
smaller amplitudes than the latter, indicating contributions to total sea level change
from processes other than upper ocean temperature changes examined here.
The bicentennial trend lines clearly diverge
from the past 30 or 50 or hundred years, and the most closely fitting explanation for this behavior is anthropogenic causes shifting the trends leaving only a shadow of natural variability superimposed on the sharp centennial scale rise, at about an order of magnitude
smaller amplitude than the changes associated with GHGs and dampened by man - made aerosols.