Johnson, who specializes in the study of complexity, is one of a new breed of physicists turning their analytical acumen away
from subatomic particles and toward a bewildering array of more immediate human problems, from traffic management to urban planning.
Will we one day have a complete theory that will explain everything
from subatomic particles, atoms and supernovae to the big bang?
That is, societies do not just line up side by side like mosaics — they form «nested hierarchies» that go
from subatomic particles through cells to animal bodies, or through stars to galaxies.
To talk about the leap
from subatomic particles and probabilities to objects as we know them, and to talk about the leap from chemistry to consciousness, is in a very real sense to engage in metaphysics.
The theory of societies, like modern general systems theory, pictures a world made up of societies within societies (systems within systems) That is, societies do not just line up side by side like mosaics — they form «nested hierarchies» that go
from subatomic particles through cells to animal bodies, or through stars to galaxies.
Not exact matches
There is absolutely no evidence anywhere in the known univers,
from the tiniest
subatomic particle to the structure of the universe as a whole, that even remotely implies the faintest possibility thata deity exists.
All knowledge, including scientific knowledge, comes ultimately
from personal experience (though scientists can not, for example, directly observe the
subatomic particles whose existence they infer
from their experiments).
Physics has already learned that it can not understand its
subatomic particles by categories drawn
from the visual world.
Given his panpsychism or «psychicalism,» Hartshorne holds that the ultimate units of reality are, in the broadest sense, feelings, or that feeling is a «cosmic variable» which can range
from the most primitive, unconscious aesthetic reactions of
subatomic particles to their environment to the most elaborate conscious experiences of God's.
«The greatest city on earth, a great jiving funkapolitan melting - pot... And that's why we lead in all those creative and cultural sectors and that's why we have the best universities, because the best minds
from across the world are meeting in some of the best pubs and bars and nightclubs like
subatomic particles colliding in a cyclotron.»
In fact, just before posting this Top Pictures list, a NASA press release came out saying the Fermi satellite has seen gamma rays
from this object, which is another very strong piece of evidence for this; gamma rays are the very highest energy form of light, and should be made when
subatomic particles bounce around in supernova shock waves.
These Chandra observations showed that expanding debris
from a supernova can accelerate
subatomic particles faster than previously thought, and in fact can account for the highest - energy protons that come
from outer space and are seen hitting the Earth's upper atmosphere.
Solar wind creates a huge magnetic bubble, known as the heliosphere, that protects Earth and the other planets
from energetic
subatomic particles that constantly zip around in deep space.
The ghostly
subatomic particles seem to have zipped faster than light
from the
particle physics laboratory near Geneva, Switzerland, to a detector in Italy.
When it comes to the highest energy cosmic rays —
subatomic particles raining in
from space — the sky is lopsided: More come
from one direction than the other, according to a new study.
On August 25, 2012, the scientists say, Voyager 1 exited a giant invisible bubble called the heliosphere that is inflated by a torrent of
subatomic particles spewing
from the sun.
A fresh analysis of data
from the
particle collider that delivered the Higgs boson has dashed physicists» sliver of hope that another new
particle had emerged
from the
subatomic shrapnel.
Short films about exploding stars and
subatomic particles top the list of prizewinners
from the annual Quantum Shorts contest
That's where the Superconducting Supercollider, a 54 - mile - long underground circular
particle accelerator, was supposed to smash protons together and glean vital clues
from the
subatomic wreckage.
Many models have suggested that the flow of
particles from these
subatomic fireworks produced in high - energy nuclear collisions should behave like a gas and not a liquid.
Giorgio Gratta, a physicist at Stanford University, is going fishing for high - energy neutrinos, ghostly
subatomic particles that bombard Earth
from unknown objects in deep space.
A breed of
subatomic particle made
from nothing has huge implications for technology — and shows how tenuous reality itself is
Well, the magnetic field deflects
particle storms and cosmic rays
from the sun, as well as even more energetic
subatomic particles from deep space.
Ulysses» passage over the Sun's far north may also confirm another of last year's discoveries: the finding that cosmic rays — high - energy
subatomic particles from deep space — do not seem to penetrate to the Sun's poles easily.
Hungering for that
subatomic particle, they exhibit a propensity for stealing an electron
from any nearby molecule.
AMONG the hail of
subatomic particles hitting the Earth
from space are a few monsters: single
particles with incredibly high energies of around 1020 electronvolts, 100,000 billion times as much as typical
particles emitted through radioactivity.
Borrowing a page
from astrophysics, they are using the curious
subatomic particles known as neutrinos.
But in July, Takashi Nakano of Osaka University reported that he had detected a pentaquark, a bizarre
subatomic particle built
from five quarks: two ups, two downs, and an antiquark.
Observations
from the Ulysses spacecraft, which launched in 1990 show the stream of charged
subatomic particles emitted
from the Sun's upper atmosphere has dropped 20 % since the mid-1990s.
Each second, the AMS will encounter 25,000 cosmic rays — high - speed atomic and
subatomic particles (some
from the sun, some
from deep space), the most energetic of which pack hundreds of times as much energy as anything a scientist can whip up in an Earth - based
particle accelerator.
A year and half ago, physicists working with the massive IceCube
particle detector — a 3D array of 5160 light sensors buried kilometers deep in ice at the South Pole — spotted ghostly
subatomic particles called neutrinos
from beyond our galaxy.
Quantum teleportation is the process of making a
subatomic particle's physical state vanish
from one place and appear in another, a little like Captain Kirk's transporter.
The most energetic
particles that strike us
from space, which include neutrinos as well as gamma - ray photons and various other bits of
subatomic shrapnel, are called cosmic rays.
Astrophysicists are gearing up to haul in neutrinos
from an exploding star in our own galaxy in hopes that the
subatomic particles will provide unparalleled insights into the physics of star death
He believes that cosmic rays — energetic
subatomic particles from outer space — help seed cloud - forming water droplets in the lower atmosphere.
They really have a strong reluctance to mingle with other
particles, which makes them antisocial and difficult to pin down, but they are connected to such a wide range of phenomenon
from the
subatomic to the cosmic that they could tell us a lot about many different things, many different mysteries about the nature of matter, about what triggers exploding stars, to what's going on in the heart of the sun, to what the universe might have been like, the conditions within seconds after the big bang.
Most of this is thought to be made of cold dark matter, consisting of exotic
subatomic particles, and hot dark matter, which may be made
from neutrinos (New Scientist, Science, 11 February).
Even if you do nt know your bottom quark
from your tau neutrino (those are two
subatomic particles discovered at the Lab, in case you forgot), youll still be stunned by the breadth of research proffered on this site.
Every once in a while, a cosmic ray — a
subatomic particle from outer space — strikes the atmosphere with an energy 10 million times higher than a humanmade
particle accelerator has ever achieved.
And unlike many other
subatomic particles, neutrinos have no charge, so they travel in a straight line
from their source without being deflected by the magnetic fields around stars.
In the past few years, physicists have investigated ways to produce energy
from qubits, or quantum - mechanical systems like
subatomic particles.
Subatomic particles called neutrinos, on the other hand, flood out
from deep in the Sun's core where they are generated in nuclear reactions.
Now, using
subatomic particles raining down
from the heavens, a team of physicists has found a previously unknown cavity within Khufu's great monument.
When a high - energy gamma ray
from a blazar strikes air molecules in the upper regions of Earth's atmosphere, it produces a cascade of charged
subatomic particles.
«Open - access collider data confirm
subatomic particle patterns: CERN Open Data Portal results reveal predictable patterns
from colliding high - energy protons.»
What physicists learn
from these collisions may help us understand more about why the physical world works the way it does,
from the smallest
subatomic particles, to the largest stars.
The Pierre Auger Cosmic Ray Observatory is netting signals
from the most energetic
particles in the universe: ultrahigh - energy cosmic rays, which slam into the atmosphere at speeds no accelerator can match, sparking air showers of
subatomic particles and ultraviolet light.
In less than a trillionth of a trillionth of a trillionth of a second after the universe popped into existence, the newborn cosmos expanded
from the size of a tiny
subatomic particle to roughly the size of a basketball.
When close
subatomic particles become entangled, they become linked forever — even if they're taken very far apart
from each other.
One of the potentially lethal menaces of space travel comes
from being bombarded with energized
subatomic particles, expelled
from solar flares and events such as supernovas.