15 On the other hand some have sought to avoid the difficulties for preaching that have come with the radical historicization of man by trying to secure an area for faith free
from the contingencies of historical investigation.
While raising the question of whether abstract art can have a fixed meaning, he argues that abstraction provides no respite from interpretation or retreat
from the contingencies of art history.
Not exact matches
Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the effect
of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, levels
of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments
of the aerospace industry, levels
of air travel, financial condition
of commercial airlines, the impact
of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition
of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization
of the anticipated benefits
of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing
of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition
of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration
of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization
of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels
of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability
of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope
of future repurchases
of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level
of other investing activities and uses
of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition
of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery
of materials and services
from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits
of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits
of diversification and balance
of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome
of legal proceedings, investigations and other
contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact
of the negotiation
of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect
of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the effect
of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal
from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade policies and currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond; (16) the effect
of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability
of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition
of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits
of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing
of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence
of events that may give rise to a right
of one or both
of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee
of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million
of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects
of the announcement or the completion
of the merger on the market price
of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation
of their businesses while the merger agreement is in effect; (21) risks relating to the value
of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability
of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
Through a combination
of $ 1 billion
from the sale
of GM shares, a $ 2 billion reduction in the
contingency fund and $ 1.8 billion taken out
of Employment Insurance (a holdover
from Budget 2014), the federal government was able to turn a modest deficit into a $ 1.4 billion surplus.
Lyons contrasted the previous government's approach to that
of the Bank
of England, which prepared substantial
contingency plans to deal with any market fallout
from the initial shock
of the referendum outcome, and then quickly implemented a sweeping programme
of new monetary easing, cutting interest rates to a record low
of 0.25 %, and extending quantitative easing.
Airbus is drawing up
contingency plans to phase out production
of the world's largest jetliner, the A380 superjumbo, if it fails to win a key order
from Dubai's Emirates, three people familiar with the matter said.
There would also be an additional $ 1.5 billion
from the
contingency reserve; however, some
of this could be used up by the impact
of slower economic growth on revenues and employment insurance benefits.
The emergence
of Evangelical Catholicism is a Spirit - led development reflecting the cultural
contingencies of history, like other such evolutions over the past two millennia: the evolution
from the primitive Church to the Church
of the Fathers; the evolution
from patristic Catholicism to medieval Catholicism; the development
of Counter-Reformation Catholicism (the Church in which anyone over sixty today was raised)
from medieval Catholicism.
The Incarnation is not finally conditioned by the
contingency of sin, for what happens at the Incarnation is that the selfdistinction
of the eternal Son
from the Father, which is the ontological principle
of creation and its history, itself takes «historical form» and so achieves its full extension.
«God,
from all eternity, did, by the most wise and holy counsel
of His own will, freely, and unchangeably ordain whatsoever comes to pass; yet so, neither is God the author
of sin, nor is violence offered to the will
of the creatures; nor is the liberty or
contingency of secondary causes taken away, but rather established.»
The Westminster Confession
of Faith states it this way: «God,
from all eternity, did, by the most wise and holy counsel
of His own will, freely, and unchangeably ordain whatsoever comes to pass; yet so, neither is God the author
of sin, nor is violence offered to the will
of the creatures; nor is the liberty or
contingency of secondary causes taken away, but rather established.
The Westminster Confession
of Faith puts it this way: «God,
from all eternity, did, by the most wise and holy counsel
of His own will, freely, and unchangeably ordain whatsoever comes to pass; yet so, neither is God the author
of sin, nor is violence offered to the will
of the creatures; nor is the liberty or
contingency of secondary causes taken away, but rather established.»
Far
from being the authors and finishers
of our own lives, we are the creatures
of what Cheever calls «an indecipherable collision
of contingencies that can produce exaltation or despair.»
The point
of those analyses and «historical genealogies» that have become an object
of derision among the liberals — oddly,
from those who advocate a return to Madisonian principles — is certainly not to retreat to the comfort
of the library or the coffee shop; nor is it to deny the
contingencies of history by suggesting that 1968 follows upon 1776 with some kind
of mechanical necessity.
While I would hesitate to engage in a full - out debate
of theism vs. atheism on this forum for reasons that I have already stated, I would be interested in hearing your response to the traditional ontological and moral arguments in favor
of the existence
of God as well as the argument
from contingency.
Logically, he would discover God there, and he did not feel the need to make a transition
from the ideal to the cosmological order, for the latter was seen as the region
of sin,
contingency and error, and hence quite irrelevant.
Since God creates the spiritual creature for union with Himself in freedom, which is the highest good, the possibility
of sin, and hence suffering, comes
from the realities
of creaturely
contingency.
With the empirical evidence
of the universe evolving, it is possible to accept the Thomistic argument
from finitude and
contingency as recast in evolutionary categories.5 Without the evolutionary category
of birth, it would be impossible for us to argue that the universe had a Creator - Ground, for we would have to imagine process as a horizontal straight line that extends in either direction indefinitely and infinitely.
Correlatively, understanding God involves growth in one's grasp
of the concept «
contingency,» the capacity to discern one's own, and everything else's, radical dependence on God's power; but that is inseparable
from, though not the same thing as, growth in one's grasp
of the concept «thanks,» a capacity to respond appropriately to that
contingency.
That God is must be necessary, hence altogether free
from contingency or change; but what God is, beyond the basic fact that he is the ground
of his own existence and
of all other existents, may without any contradiction contain contingent elements and, therefore, change.
For it would seem that the arguments
from order and
from contingency either rest on a misunderstanding
of what an explanation is, or more likely, on an arbitrary supposition that man's experience is intelligible precisely in this way.
If we allow Blake's apocalyptic vision to stand witness to a radical Christian faith, there are at least seven points
from within this perspective at which we can discern the uniqueness
of Christianity: (1) a realization
of the centrality
of the fall and
of the totality
of fallenness throughout the cosmos; (2) the fall in this sense can not be known as a negative or finally illusory reality, for it is a process or movement that is absolutely real while yet being paradoxically identical with the process
of redemption; and this because (3) faith, in its Christian expression, must finally know the cosmos as a kenotic and historical process
of the Godhead's becoming incarnate in the concrete
contingency of time and space; (4) insofar as this kenotic process becomes consummated in death, Christianity must celebrate death as the path to regeneration; (5) so likewise the ultimate salvation that will be effected by the triumph
of the Kingdom
of God can take place only through a final cosmic reversal; (6) nevertheless, the future Eschaton that is promised by Christianity is not a repetition
of the primordial beginning, but is a new and final paradise in which God will have become all in all; and (7) faith, in this apocalyptic sense, knows that God's Kingdom is already dawning, that it is present in the words and person
of Jesus, and that only Jesus is the «Universal Humanity,» the final coming together
of God and man.
Although you may see it as just some sort
of rough weekend and not a big deal, or that the whole sacrifice thing may have happened on the fly to fix some faux pas by God the Father, I see it as something that was specifically planed right
from before this world was created and that it was not some sort
of ad hoc
contingency, but something that was part
of the Father's plan all along.
When an autonomous nature and an infinite space dawned in the Renaissance, the world was no longer manifest as the creation, and with the subsequent triumph
of modern science,
contingency in the medieval sense has disappeared
from view.
The reason for our failure to see that time could evolve
from contingency to non-
contingency without being destroyed is perhaps due to the popular image we have
of time as a straight line that goes on and on.
In fact, with a view
of time as negative, as source
of mutability and
contingency, some other way has to be found to explain time's origin in order to safeguard God's causality, by saying, e.g., that time is the measure
of the degradation resulting
from the fall, or that God created a metaphysical and finished universe through an instantaneous creation in which every species, was present
from the beginning, instead
of a world
of becoming and growth.
McCabe concluded that, quite apart
from the issue
of causality, foreknowledge and
contingency are contradictory assertions.
2) name usage statistics do not guarantee the miraculous — but they certainly place an author in that immediate context (or at the very least, with direct access to someone who was
from that immediate context), which is a MAJOR
contingency that has been much debated in the question
of authorship... which IS the topic you raised.
I analyzed the superficial plausibility
of Perry's example before in pointing out that it is borrowed
from the macroscopic realm which is for all practical purposes deterministic; the predictability
of any macroscopic particle is only approximate and does not alter the basic
contingencies of the elementary microphysical events
of which a «particle» consists.
McCabe was convinced that the longstanding attempt to reconcile absolute prescience with freedom and
contingency had prevented Christian theology
from developing an adequate doctrine
of God, one rooted in the facts
of religious experience and scriptural testimony.
The fact that Hartshorne can give little meaning to the «absolute Absolute's» functioning apart
from contingency indicates strongly that there may be a failure in his theology to account completely for what many theologians have thought
of as the transcendence or holiness
of God.
Hartshorne seems to recognize that this reduction has taken place when he says: «I assert a duality in experience, and you and Wieman seem, though I am never sure about this, to assert a monistic view
from the standpoint
of modality,
of contingency and necessity» (Letter
of January 22, 1942).
They are subject to Nietzsche's charge that «the traditional Western metaphysico - epistemological way
of firming up our habits» can be regarded as «an attempt to avoid facing up to
contingency, to escape
from time and chance» (PAP 14 - 5).
Sure... 1) Evidence for the existence
of God can be found in the Law
of Causality applied to the Argument
from Contingency.
Of course unrealized potentialities also follow
from the first argument, and
contingency from the second; for these notions are strictly correlative.
While it is true that very suggestive metaphysical arguments can be drawn
from the reality
of form, the intelligibility
of the universe, consciousness, the laws
of physics, or (most importantly) ontological
contingency, the mere biological complexity
of this or that organism can never amount to an irrefutable proof
of anything other than the incalculable complexity
of that organism's phylogenic antecedents.
The confidence begotten
from the fact that there are discernible regularities in natural occurrences is an important source
of morale in an existence that is beset with anxiety - producing
contingencies.
Those who do develop a conception
of the final good,
of the good to be achieved in a life as a whole, often avoid mistakes in practical reasoning and choice, but not even they are immune
from disaster striking or
from unforeseen future
contingencies forcing them to radically alter their plans.
The world was seen as a place
of sin, error and
contingency; it was not transformable, hence nothing else could be done except to flee
from it.
If God's control over the world is absolute in that it is independent
of all creaturely
contingencies, then God's activity may flow directly
from his unchanging nature which was deemed wholly necessary and self - sufficient.
«God
from all eternity, did, by the most wise and holy counsel
of His own will, freely, and unchangeably ordain whatsoever comes to pass; yet so, as thereby neither is God the author
of sin, nor is violence offered to the will
of the creatures; nor is the liberty or
contingency of second causes taken away, but rather established.»
Consistent with the Hoover Report's recommendations that the United States had to reconsider «long - standing American concepts
of fair play» and «learn to subvert, sabotage and destroy our enemies,» the shadow government built alliances between U.S. government officials, the Mafia, and international drug cartels; assassinated many thousands
of civilians in Southeast Asia; carried out or attempted assassination
of foreign leaders; trained death squads and secret police forces; worked to shore up unpopular dictators like the Shah
of Iran and the Somoza dictatorship in prerevolutionary Nicaragua; worked to destabilize «unfriendly» governments such as Allende in Chile and the Sandinistas in Nicaragua; cooperated with the Colombian drug cartel to plot the assassination
of the former U.S. ambassador to Costa Rica, Lewis Tambs, with the intention
of justifying a U.S. invasion
of Nicaragua by blaming his death on the Sandinistas; contracted with the Reagan administration and the National Security Council to find ways
of circumventing a congressional ban prohibiting aid to the contras, including the trading
of arms to Iran in exchange for hostages and money for the contras; illegally shipped weapons
from the United States to the contras and allowed returning planes to use the same protected flight paths to transport drugs into the United States; 11 targeted the U.S. people for disinformation campaigns; and helped prepare
contingency plans for declaring a form
of martial law in the United States that would have formally suspended constitutional freedoms.
In the Judaeo - Christian view,
contingency is not the result
of an imperfect formation process, but stems
from the free will
of the omnipotent Creator.
Professor Albritton was diagramming on the blackboard Aquinas» Way to the Existence
of God
from Contingency and Necessity.
St. Thomas Aquinas, in his monumental work Summa Theologia, offered five proofs for the existence, not the nature but the existence,
of God: Proof
from Efficient Causality, Proof
from Contingency, Proof
from Grades
of Perfection, Proof
from Order.
A slight unevenness
of distribution occurring by chance at any given point (a
contingency that was bound to arise) was all that was needed to cause the entire edifice to break up into parts which, sundering themselves
from their neighbors, coiled in more and more tightly upon themselves in enormous clots — their vastness, by the law
of celestial mechanics, being directly proportionate to the lightness
of the matter
of which they were originally composed.
We should learn
from him to choose among: complete necessitarianism or denial
of any
contingency at all; a wholesale
contingency of the system
of nondivine things, between the parts
of which there is no further
contingency; piecemeal
contingency among the parts
of the system as well as
of the system as a whole.
Thus, that we can distinguish humans as a type
from other types depends on the
contingencies of our world, in particular that it came to be characterized by certain individuals and not others.
Next, recent developments in quantum physics have revealed an ineradicable indeterminacy concerning motions
of electrons, and thus we may have a hint
from physical science itself that there is some
contingency in the ultimate physical particles.
Fourth, man in moments
of decision is intuitively aware
of contingencies in his actual determinations
of the future, for he often chooses
from a continuum
of infinitely varied possibilities.