You will surely remember the comfort you feel as you return
from the warm ocean waters and walk back up the path to this iconic home.
If these glaciers retreat at a similar rate to what they did in the past decade, 30 of them would disconnect
from warm ocean waters by the end of the century with that kind of travel distance, it says.
That's because a current of cold ocean water moves from north to south along the West Coast, cooling the coastal Pacific and removing the threat of hurricanes, which form only when low pressure systems siphon off the energy
from warm ocean water.
But Mrs. Thompson, who has been there many times, said advancements in underwater photography have shown the continent's huge west shelf is melting from beneath
from warmer ocean water, as well as from warmer air above.
The likely candidates are out - gassing
from warming ocean waters, carbon from warming soils, and methane from melting permafrost.
The likely candidates are outgassing
from warming ocean waters...» Actually, more CO2 is being desolved into the ocean due the the sharply raised levels.
It remains a bit speculative just what they are, but there are a number of plausible mechanisms: outgassing
from warming ocean waters, carbon released from warming soils, methane from thawing permafrost, methane from clathrates in ocean sediment.
«To touch on climate change, the ocean is warming up as a result, and warmer oceans mean bigger and stronger hurricanes since hurricanes get their energy
from the warm ocean water.»
Not exact matches
From crab caught off the coast of New England to the succulent salmon found in the cool waters of the Northwest to the tender tuna from the warm shores of Hawaii, there is no shortage of ocean eats in the United Sta
From crab caught off the coast of New England to the succulent salmon found in the cool
waters of the Northwest to the tender tuna
from the warm shores of Hawaii, there is no shortage of ocean eats in the United Sta
from the
warm shores of Hawaii, there is no shortage of
ocean eats in the United States.
The Atlantic
Ocean surface circulation is an important part of the Earth's global climate, moving
warm water from the tropics towards the poles.
These troughs allow
warmer and saltier
waters from deeper in the
ocean to reach the glaciers and erode them.
Any parts of the bed this low are easily exposed to
ocean water, allowing the ice sheet to weaken
from below as the
ocean water warms.
They found glacial fjords hundreds of meters deeper than previously estimated; the full extent of the marine - based portions of the glaciers; deep troughs enabling Atlantic
Ocean water to reach the glacier fronts and melt them
from below; and few shallow sills that limit contact with this
warmer water.
Co-author Dr Gerhard Kuhn,
from the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany, says: «Our results provide evidence that in the past WAIS retreat was also predominantly caused by melting through
warm ocean water.
«The undersides of glaciers in deeper valleys are exposed to
warm, salty Atlantic
water, while the others are perched on sills, protected
from direct exposure to
warmer ocean water,» said Romain Millan, lead author of the study, available online in the American Geophysical Union journal Geophysical Research Letters.
Ocean currents bringing unusually
warm water, for instance, could shift away more
from Greenland, or move in closer, he said.
The causes of the
warming remain debated, but Liu and his team homed in on the melting glacial
water that poured into
oceans as the ice receded, paradoxically slowing the
ocean current in the North Atlantic that keeps Europe
from freezing over.
Two Atlantic
Ocean coral species — elkhorn and staghorn — are listed as «threatened» under the Endangered Species Act, and NOAA is considering whether an additional 82 coral species also warrant some level of protection under the law because of threats from warming water, ocean acidification and pollu
Ocean coral species — elkhorn and staghorn — are listed as «threatened» under the Endangered Species Act, and NOAA is considering whether an additional 82 coral species also warrant some level of protection under the law because of threats
from warming water,
ocean acidification and pollu
ocean acidification and pollution.
Despite slower temperature shifts in
ocean waters,
ocean life
from plankton to fish have begun moving in response to global
warming
Driven by stronger winds resulting
from climate change,
ocean waters in the Southern Ocean are mixing more powerfully, so that relatively warm deep water rises to the surface and eats away at the underside of the
ocean waters in the Southern
Ocean are mixing more powerfully, so that relatively warm deep water rises to the surface and eats away at the underside of the
Ocean are mixing more powerfully, so that relatively
warm deep
water rises to the surface and eats away at the underside of the ice.
The El Niño is seen as a red tongue of anomalously
warm water stretching
from South America and westward in the Pacific
Ocean.
Warm water flowing through the Indonesian archipelago
from the Pacific to the Indian
Ocean influences the climate of the surrounding regions.
If you decouple that ice
from where it's grounded — something that currents of
warming water, already circulating around the Antarctic coast, could do — then
water could flow beneath the inland ice and lubricate its slide into the
ocean.
That region, he says, is susceptible to even small amounts of
warming and cooling
from the atmosphere — and how cold the
water gets influences how much or how little it sinks, thereby driving or delaying, respectively, the
ocean conveyer belt.
After further analysis of the data, the scientists found that although a strong El Niño changes wind patterns in West Antarctica in a way that promotes flow of
warm ocean waters towards the ice shelves to increase melting
from below, it also increases snowfall particularly along the Amundsen Sea sector.
Warm ocean water is washing up and melting the ice
from below.
But temperature measurements taken off the continent's coast found
warm water brewing up
from the
ocean depths.
Warm ocean waters, driven inland by winds, are undercutting an ice shelf that holds back a vast glacier
from sliding into the
ocean, researchers report November 1 in Science Advances.
That might include draining away the
water that lubricates the bottom of an ice sheet, speeding its progress to the sea, or installing barriers to prevent
warming ocean waters from hitting the bottom of such glaciers and hastening meltdown.
It is possible, he adds, that these persistent high - pressure zones may be produced by two well - known oceanographic patterns: La Nina and El Nino in the Pacific
Ocean (which mark alterations in warmer and cooler conditions between that ocean's eastern and western equatorial waters) and the North Atlantic Oscillation (which results from weather patterns between Iceland and the Azo
Ocean (which mark alterations in
warmer and cooler conditions between that
ocean's eastern and western equatorial waters) and the North Atlantic Oscillation (which results from weather patterns between Iceland and the Azo
ocean's eastern and western equatorial
waters) and the North Atlantic Oscillation (which results
from weather patterns between Iceland and the Azores).
Ongoing changes in
ocean circulation patterns, which are helping to drive
warm water from other parts of the sea closer to the Antarctic continent, are also believed to be a major factor.
Charlie's research told him that during El Niño weather cycles, the surface seawaters in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon, already heated to unusually high levels by greenhouse gas — induced
warming, were being pulsed
from a mass of
ocean water known as the Western Pacific
Warm Pool onto the reef's delicate living corals.
In hot
water Coral reefs have been besieged in recent decades by everything
from warming waters to
ocean acidification, disease, overfishing and pollution.
As of March 2013, surface
waters of the tropical north Atlantic
Ocean remained
warmer than average, while Pacific
Ocean temperatures declined
from a peak in late fall.
But scientists increasingly attribute much of the observed grounding line retreat — particularly in West Antarctica — to the influence of
warmer ocean water seeping beneath the ice shelves and lapping against the bases of glaciers, melting the ice
from the bottom up.
Warmer air temperatures cause more
water containing the heavier isotopes oxygen - 18 or deuterium to evaporate
from the surrounding
ocean.
Warm water is entering the Arctic
from the Atlantic
Ocean, with the impacts still unclear.
Under normal conditions, the trade winds and
ocean currents in the tropical Pacific travel
from the Americas to Asia, maintaining a pool of very
warm water and a related area of intense tropical rainfall around Indonesia.
Retreating sea ice in the Iceland and Greenland Seas may be changing the circulation of
warm and cold
water in the Atlantic
Ocean, and could ultimately impact the climate in Europe, says a new study by an atmospheric physicist
from the University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM) and his colleagues in Great Britain, Norway and the United States.
But they are very sensitive to changes in
ocean chemistry resulting
from greenhouse gas emissions, as well as to coastal pollution,
warming waters, overdevelopment, and overfishing.
As the
ocean warms and fresh
water from melting ice increases, scientists have yet to fully know how that will affect fish communities and coral reefs.
The research published in the journal Science Advances predicts that as the
oceans warm fish — which appear to be superior predators in
warm water — will extend their ranges away
from the equator and cause a decline in the diversity of invertebrates such as crabs, lobsters, sea urchins and whelks.
«When we included projected Antarctic wind shifts in a detailed global
ocean model, we found
water up to 4 °C
warmer than current temperatures rose up to meet the base of the Antarctic ice shelves,» said lead author Dr Paul Spence
from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science (ARCCSS).
However, when temperatures
warm over the Antarctic regions, deep
waters rise
from the floor of the
ocean much closer to the continent.
A new study led by the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics has found that wind over the
ocean off the coast of East Antarctica causes
warm, deep
waters to upwell, circulate under Totten Ice Shelf, and melt the fringes of the East Antarctic ice sheet
from below.
El Niño occurs when
warm water wells up
from the depths of the Pacific
Ocean and spreads east.
The one - two punch of
warming waters and
ocean acidification is predisposing some marine animals to dissolving quickly under conditions already occurring off the Northern California coast, according to a study
from the University of California, Davis.
Totten Glacier, the largest glacier in East Antarctica, is being melted
from below by
warm water that reaches the ice when winds over the
ocean are strong — a cause for concern because the glacier holds more than 11 feet of sea level rise and acts as a plug that helps lock in the ice of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet.
This interplay between climate and wind can lead to sea level rise simply by moving
water from one place in the
ocean to another, said Greene — no
warming of the air, or of
ocean temperatures required.
If the
water remained in the channel, the
water would eventually cool to a point where it was not melting much ice, but the channels allow the
water to flow out to the open
ocean and
warmer water to flow in, again melting the ice shelf
from beneath.