The presence of juveniles in the herd also strongly hints that these creatures spent their entire lives in the Arctic, the team says; hadrosaurs of that size wouldn't have had the size or stamina to migrate to and
from warmer climates during wintertime, as some scientists have proposed.
Not exact matches
This carrier is made
from lightweight material that's comfortable for use
during the hotter months or in
warmer climates.
Notably, the rise and expansion of both the Indus Valley civilization (
from about 5350 years to about 4600 years ago) and the Vedic civilization (
from about 3450 years to about 3100 years ago) occurred
during periods when
climate was relatively
warm, wet, and stable.
Researchers
from the Niels Bohr Institute have analysed the natural
climate variations over the last 12,000 years,
during which we have had a
warm interglacial period and they have looked back 5 million years to see the major features of the Earth's
climate.
But researchers
from the University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland, working alongside the University of Zurich, discovered that this extinction took place
during a short ice age which preceded the global
climate warming.
But the
warming that would result
from adding such large amounts of carbon to the
climate system would be much greater today than
during the PETM and could reach up to 10 degrees.
Global
warming became big news for the first time
during the hot summer of 1988 when now - retired NASA
climate scientist James Hansen testified before Congress that the trend was not part of natural
climate variation, but rather the result of emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gasses
from human activities.
Both tree species have seen many
climate changes
during their time on Earth —
from extremely
warm periods to ice ages — and have slowly advanced across the landscape.
During the last ice age, which took place
from 70,000 to 19,000 years ago, the
climate in the Northern Hemisphere toggled back and forth between
warm and cold states roughly every 1000 to 6000 years.
As extreme weather events likely connected to the planet's
warming climate become increasingly common, low - income communities are positioned to suffer the worst consequences
during the aftermath of natural disasters, write the authors of a report
from the Center for American Progress called «One Storm Shy of Despair.»
Professor Richard Pancost
from the University of Bristol Cabot Institute, added: «When we account for the influence of the ice sheets, we confirm that the Earth's
climate changed with a similar sensitivity to overall forcing
during both
warmer and colder
climates.»
This continues the trend of
warming winters over the past few decades as the
climate warms from increasing greenhouse gases, with the eastern two - thirds of the country
warming the most
during the winter.
In reply to a question about how did the Vikings grow wine in Norway (
during the Medieval
Warm Period (MWP)-RRB-, Wallace says: «It's possible that the Vikings were making wine
from Concord - like grapes, which can grow in relatively cold
climates.»
Proxies
from all over the world have shown that global
climate was as
warm or even warmer during the so - called Medieval Warm Period back around a thousand ye
warm or even
warmer during the so - called Medieval
Warm Period back around a thousand ye
Warm Period back around a thousand years.
One recent study examining the Palaeocene — Eocene Thermal Maximum (about 55 million years ago),
during which the planet
warmed 5 - 9 °C, found that «At accepted values for the
climate sensitivity to a doubling of the atmospheric CO2 concentration, this rise in CO2 can explain only between 1 and 3.5 °C of the
warming inferred
from proxy records» (Zeebe 2009).
A new study
from The Auk: Ornithological Advances uses European House Sparrows, which have spread into a variety of
climates in Australia and New Zealand since their introduction in the mid-19th century, to show that this trend in birds might actually be due to the effects of high temperatures
during development — raising new alarms about how populations might be affected by global
warming.
Thailand has a tropical
climate year round with
warm temperatures and a great deal of sunshineall year long, but diving the Similan's is only permitted
during the northwest monsoon which runs
from November to May.
Darwin is very hot and humid in the summer months, with its busiest period
during winter - with tourists and corporate travellers
from southern states escaping colder weather to Darwins consistently
warm climate.
Using long - term data
from the U.S Historical Climatology Network (USHCN) and preliminary data
from the
Climate Division Database, the U.S. nationally averaged temperature
during October was 56.9 °F (13.8 °C) which was 2.1 °F (1.2 °C) above the 1901 - 2000 long - term mean, tied for 9th
warmest on record.
I like this little dig at the denier - sceptic - contrarians who appear to be tree ring obsessed: «It is intriguing to note that the removal of tree - ring data
from the proxy dataset yields less, rather than greater, peak cooling
during the 16th — 19th centuries for both CPS and EIV methods... contradicting the claim... that tree - ring data are prone to yielding a
warm - biased «Little Ice Age» relative to reconstructions using other high - resolution
climate proxy indicators.»
During the so - called Holocene
Climate Optimum,
from approximately 8000 to 5000 years ago, when the temperatures were somewhat
warmer than today, there was significantly less sea ice in the Arctic Ocean, probably less than 50 % of the summer 2007 coverage, which is absolutely lowest on record.
With the
warming already committed in the
climate system plus the additional
warming expected
from rising concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the Arctic will experience significant changes
during this century even if greenhouse gas emissions are stabilized globally at a level lower than today's.
In reply to a question about how did the Vikings grow wine in Norway (
during the Medieval
Warm Period (MWP)-RRB-, Wallace says: «It's possible that the Vikings were making wine
from Concord - like grapes, which can grow in relatively cold
climates.»
Actually, there is some interesting work being done by Matt Huber of Purdue, following up on some earlier ideas of Emanuel's, suggesting that the role of TCs in transporting heat
from equator towards the poles may be more significant than previously thought — it also allows for some interesting, though admittedly somewhat exotic, mechanisms for explaining the «cool tropics paradox» and «equable
climate problem» of the early Paleogene and Cretaceous periods, i.e. the problem of how to make the higher latitudes
warm without
warming the tropics much, something that appears to have happened
during some past
warm epochs in Earth's history.
Much
warmer times have also occurred in
climate history —
during most of the past 500 million years, Earth was probably completely free of ice sheets (geologists can tell
from the marks ice leaves on rock), unlike today, when Greenland and Antarctica are ice - covered.
During the 12 - day
climate summit underway in Copenhagen, countries are trying to forge consensus on how best to protect the planet
from global
warming.
Likewise headlines such as ««U.S. Scientist Sees New Ice Age Coming,» «Washington Post», July 9, 1971 (the scientist in question being a colleague of Dr. Hansen) or Holdren in 1971 predicting an ice age (http://www.zombietime.com/zomblog/?p=873), (although, to be fair, in the same book he simultaneously predicted global
warming), or books
from 1977 quoting the CIA: «The studies conclude that the world is entering a difficult period
during which major
climate change (further cooling) is likely to occur.»
Based on data
from past
climate changes, when sea level rose to +5 — 9 m, including the occurrence of extreme storms —
during a time when temperatures were less than 1 ◦ C
warmer than today, experts warn of similar consequences in coming decades.
Technology will advance far enough
during that time to make the issue of runaway
warming or
climate change tipping points
from human greenhouse gas emissions moot historical footnotes.
Based on data
from past
climate changes, when sea level rose to +5 — 9 m, including the occurrence of extreme storms —
during a time when temperatures were less than 1 ◦ C
warmer than today, experts warn of similar...
There may well be a small number of people who will benefit
during their lifetimes
from warmer temperatures and a changed
climate, but that is dwarfed by the number of people who will suffer by losing their property, their livelihoods, their health, and their lives due to
climate change.
First, the computer
climate models on which predictions of rapid
warming from enhanced atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration are based «run hot,» simulating two to three times the
warming actually observed over relevant periods —
during which non-anthropogenic causes probably accounted for some and could have accounted for all the observed
warming — and therefore provide no rational basis for predicting future GAT.
Trump has promised to «cancel» the Paris agreement, the recently adopted global deal to curb global
warming, and to curb
climate regulations
from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), including the Clean Power Plan to cut emissions
from coal - fired power plants,
during his first 100 days in office.
Until then, count me among the skeptics who consider this a political rather than scientific issue, especially in light of the fact that it is believed that the Antarctic and arctic shelves are breaking
from stress (
from «overgrowth»), not due to heat, since they are larger than they have been
during recorded history, and that when the alarmists are proven conclusively to be wrong, they change the terminology («global cooling» to «global
warming» to «global
climate change» - face it, the global
climate always has been and always will be very dynamic).
A 1 - to - 1 ratio would be expected if the
climate were not
warming, but the ratio
during the period
from 2000 - 2009 was closer to 2 - to - 1 in favor of
warm temperature records.
Desler, Alexander, and Timlin (1996) said: «A prominent decade - long perturbation in
climate occurred
during the time period [1970 — 1991] in which surface waters cooled by 1 °C in the central and western North Pacific and
warmed by about the same amount along the west coast of North America
from late 1976 to 1988.»
During a 10 - year investigation detailed in the latest issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research, Stanford University scientist Mark Jacobson isolated the widespread
warming effects
from all sources of soot â $» the visible residue of burned wood, crops, oil, biomass and other fuels â $»
from the
climate impacts caused by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.
Perhaps it is because
during the Obama years, work on
climate change issues all started
from a mandated conclusion: That manmade global
warming was settled science and that it was bad and getting worse.
«These results warn against drawing over-optimistic conclusions
from the relatively modest loss of mountain plant populations likely to be observed
during the coming decades», says Stefan Dullinger
from the University of Vienna, «because the final consequences of
climate warming on plant distribution in the Alps will only become realized with a delay of decades or even centuries.»
If ocean oscillations are as powerful a
climate driver as the anti-CO2 alarmists claim then this graph suggests a simple story: that cold Pacific surface waters swallowed up a big gulp of warmth
from 1940 - 1970, which the PDO then belched back up
during its
warm - phase in the 80s and 90s.
''... worked with two sediment cores they extracted
from the seabed of the eastern Norwegian Sea, developing a 1000 - year proxy temperature record «based on measurements of δ18O in Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, a planktonic foraminifer that calcifies at relatively shallow depths within the Atlantic waters of the eastern Norwegian Sea
during late summer,» which they compared with the temporal histories of various proxies of concomitant solar activity... This work revealed, as the seven scientists describe it, that «the lowest isotope values (highest temperatures) of the last millennium are seen ~ 1100 - 1300 A.D.,
during the Medieval
Climate Anomaly, and again after ~ 1950 A.D.» In between these two
warm intervals, of course, were the colder temperatures of the Little Ice Age, when oscillatory thermal minima occurred at the times of the Dalton, Maunder, Sporer and Wolf solar minima, such that the δ18O proxy record of near - surface water temperature was found to be «robustly and near - synchronously correlated with various proxies of solar variability spanning the last millennium,» with decade - to century - scale temperature variability of 1 to 2 °C magnitude.»
I learnt in high school geography classes
during the mid 1950s that large urban conurbations create their own
warmer and wetter
climate; has anything changed, apart
from an increase in gullibility?
Evidence
from ice cores and deep - sea sediment has shown that the Northern
climate also cooled before the Southern
climate during these abrupt changes, creating a «bipolar seesaw,» with the North cool while the South was
warm, and the South cooling as the North
warmed.
Related Links: New Paper: Roman & Medieval
Warm Periods Were
Warmer Than Previously Thought — «A paper published in Nature
Climate Change finds prior temperature reconstructions
from tree - rings «may underestimate pre-instrumental [pre-1850] temperatures including warmth
during Medieval and Roman times.»
http://www.nbi.ku.dk/english/news/news13/greenland-ice-cores-reveal-warm-
climate-of-the-past/ «The new results
from the NEEM ice core drilling project in northwest Greenland, led by the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen show that the
climate in Greenland was around 8 degrees C
warmer than today
during the last interglacial period, the Eemian period, 130,000 to 115,000 thousand years ago.»
In the Science Advances paper, Cook and his coauthors compare results
from the new atlas and its counterparts across three time spans
during the generally
warm Medieval
Climate Anomaly (1000 - 1200), the Little Ice Age (1550 - 1750), and the modern period (1850 - 2012).
«
From 1910 - 1949 (pre-agricultural development, pre-DEV) to 1970 - 2009 (full agricultural development, full - DEV), the central United States experienced large - scale increases in rainfall of up to 35 % and decreases in surface air temperature of up to 1 °C during the boreal summer months of July and August... which conflicts with expectations from climate change projections for the end of the 21st century (i.e., warming and decreasing rainfall)(Melillo et al., 2014).&ra
From 1910 - 1949 (pre-agricultural development, pre-DEV) to 1970 - 2009 (full agricultural development, full - DEV), the central United States experienced large - scale increases in rainfall of up to 35 % and decreases in surface air temperature of up to 1 °C
during the boreal summer months of July and August... which conflicts with expectations
from climate change projections for the end of the 21st century (i.e., warming and decreasing rainfall)(Melillo et al., 2014).&ra
from climate change projections for the end of the 21st century (i.e.,
warming and decreasing rainfall)(Melillo et al., 2014).»
Apart
from colder regions and seasons, characterised by greater internal
climate variability, the odds of
warm events are found to have significantly increased and temperatures above the threshold of 1 - in - 10 year events
during 1961 — 1990 have become at least twice as likely to occur.
This study
from Science Online
from 2008 titled «Northern Hemisphere Controls on Tropical Southeast African
Climate During the Past 60,000 Years» also leaves me wondering about the anthropogenic global
warming claim and also seems to back up my thought that CO2 is not driving this.
Over the past 60 years, Alaska has
warmed more than twice as rapidly as the rest of the United States, with state - wide average annual air temperature increasing by 3 °F and average winter temperature by 6 °F, with substantial year - to - year and regional variability.1 Most of the
warming occurred around 1976
during a shift in a long - lived
climate pattern (the Pacific Decadal Oscillation [PDO]-RRB-
from a cooler pattern to a
warmer one.