In a study published in the February 18 issue of Nature, Gilfanov and Bogdán report that they found just a fraction of the x-rays expected
from white dwarfs accreting matter from their neighbors.
They also are orbiting very close to the tidal radius, or distance at which gravitational tides
from the white dwarf can rip apart a rocky body.
Kailash Sahu and colleagues at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland, measured bending light
from white dwarf Stein 2051 B as it moved in front of another star over two years.
A Type Ia supernova results
from a white dwarf that's part of a binary system (that is, one that shares an orbit with another star) and was about twice the size of our sun during its life.
In the new study, the researchers saw the elements in the white dwarf's atmosphere because they absorbed some of the background light
from the white dwarf.
Radiation
from the white dwarf star, the white dot in the center of the ring, is exciting the helium to glow.
Not exact matches
At the same time, the film harks back to Disney's first - ever fairy - tale feature, 1937's Snow
White and the Seven
Dwarfs, with its story of a princess in disguise living hidden in a forest; a villainess with access to supernatural powers; a supporting cast of lovable eccentrics; frolicking animal friends; and a handsome prince who awakens the heroine
from a deathlike sleep with love's first kiss.
Millennium Park has a special daytime screening of «Snow
White and the Seven
Dwarfs» to celebrate its 80th anniversary (Aug. 24), complete with a short program
from the Family Fun Festival.
At least Bercow has solace on hand
from his wife, Sally, who tweeted: «If Mr B's a
dwarf then I'm Snow
White.
The study, «Accretion - induced variability links young stellar objects,
white dwarfs, and black holes», which is published in the journal Science Advances, shows how the «flickering» in the visible brightness of young stellar objects (YSOs)-- very young stars in the final stages of formation — is similar to the flickering seen
from black holes or
white dwarfs as they violently pull matter
from their surroundings in a process known as accretion.
Dr Simon Vaughan, Reader in Observational Astronomy at the University of Leicester's Department of Physics and Astronomy, explained: «The seemingly random fluctuations we see
from the black holes and
white dwarfs look remarkably similar to those
from the young stellar objects — it is only the tempo that changes.»
The atmospheres of some
white dwarf stars contain heavy elements, which are thought to result
from eating asteroids.
OXYGEN on a planet might be a sign of life, but in two odd
white dwarf stars it could indicate a narrow escape
from violent death.
While combing through data
from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), Souza Oliveira Kepler et al. identified SDSS J124043.01 +671034.68, a
white dwarf with its outer layer of light elements stripped away, revealing a nearly pure layer of oxygen.
Matter falling
from a companion star onto a
white dwarf might have induced a thermonuclear chain reaction that forced the
dwarf to expand radically without exploding into a more common nova, Bond notes.
The
white dwarf star is located about 570 light - years
from Earth in the constellation Virgo.
The
white dwarf is roughly 170 light - years
from Earth in the constellation Bootes, the Herdsman.
The Hubble Space Telescope's recent discovery of the earliest known Type Ia supernova
from more than 10 billion years ago, plus other results, favor a scenario in which two
white dwarfs merge.
CANNIBAL ZOMBIE STAR Dead stars called
white dwarfs (left) steal material
from ordinary companion stars (right), as shown in this artist's illustration.
The event was what's known as a classical nova explosion, which occurs when a dense stellar corpse called a
white dwarf steals enough material
from an ordinary companion star for its gas to spontaneously ignite.
A definitive answer should come within a year or two
from several ongoing
white dwarf surveys that are probing farther into the halo.
Imagine being able to view microscopic aspects of a classical nova, a massive stellar explosion on the surface of a
white dwarf star (about as big as Earth), in a laboratory rather than
from afar via a telescope.
That happens if it has a companion star, as most stars in the galaxy do, and the
white dwarf orbits it closely enough to steal material
from it.
The blast
from one of the Milky Way supernovas, which Rest has seen
from different angles, looks symmetric, suggesting it was the result of a
white dwarf stealing
from its companion until it exploded — a typical type Ia.
But if the supernova came
from two
white dwarfs colliding, its debris would have shot out unevenly, with some material flying faster in one direction than another.
A large oxygen - dominated core
from the seismic cartography of a pulsating
white dwarf.
A nova can occur if the strong gravity of a
white dwarf pulls material
from its orbiting companion star.
That configuration would help it pinpoint the sources of gravitational waves on the sky and allow it to see the longer - wavelength ripples
from a wider range of sources including binary
white dwarfs, slower - spinning pulsars and intermediate - mass black holes weighing hundreds or thousands of suns.
All type 1a evolve
from a type of star called a
white dwarf, but pinning down exactly which
white dwarfs are supernova precursors could lead to much more precise measurements of dark energy — and even reveal its true nature.
That increase in light, rather than the dip Kruse thought he'd see, was the
white dwarf bending and magnifying light
from its more distant neighbor through gravitational lensing, like a magnifying glass.
Another, less common kind of supernova, type 1a, occurs when a remnant of a star called a
white dwarf steals matter
from a companion star until the
white dwarf explodes (SN: 4/30/16, p. 20).
At first glance this exploding star had all the features of a type Ia supernova, which happens when a small, dense
white dwarf star steals material
from an orbiting companion and then explodes.
Sandage's preferred method is to use type Ia supernovae, which arise when a
white dwarf star gathers material
from a companion and explodes.
But some scientists have suggested the fast - moving stars near the cluster centres could instead result
from the gravity of many dim, dead stars such as
white dwarfs or neutron stars.
That is because
white dwarfs are 1000 times dimmer than stars like the Sun, which are so bright that they overwhelm any reflected light
from planets around them.
When Sigurdsson and colleagues analyzed images of the
white dwarf from the Hubble Space Telescope, they concluded that the distant, unseen companion is not a low - mass star, as many researchers had thought, but a planet with about 2.5 times the mass of Jupiter.
Dust and debris
from the break - up would then fall into the
white dwarf, depositing heavy elements there.
[3] Type Ia Supernovae occur when an accreting
white dwarf in a binary star system slowly gains mass
from its companion until it reaches a limit that triggers the nuclear fusion of carbon.
Due to their close proximity, the
white dwarf strips mass
from its low - mass companion.
The explosion was a Type Ia supernova, the most luminous variety, which occurred when a small, dense star known as a
white dwarf blew up about 7000 light - years
from Earth.
The spacecraft's telescopes are sensitive to radiation
from the hot outer atmospheres of stars like the Sun and
white dwarfs, formed when stars about the size of the Sun reach the end of their lives.
The team studied the spectra, or chemical signatures, of the light
from 146
white dwarfs located within a few hundred light - years of Earth.
A stellar ember called a
white dwarf exploded after gorging on material stolen
from its neighbour.
Neither study searched for the stars responsible for so - called type Ia supernovae, which are explosions of
white dwarf stars that have grown overweight by feasting on material
from a companion star.
The UCSB - led research implies that the
white dwarf was stealing matter
from a much larger companion star — approximately 20 times the radius of the sun — which caused the
white dwarf to explode.
As general relativity predicts, light
from the background star bent around the
white dwarf, distorted by its gravitational field.
Astronomers thought
white dwarfs gained mass
from a companion star, but about half of the type Ia supernovae show no signs of a companion.
Type Ia supernovae, often used to calibrate cosmological measurements, may arise
from merging
white dwarfs, after all
The first so - called helium nova, the possible result of a large
white dwarf sucking material
from a hydrogen - deficient companion star, may be a precursor to a supernova
The
white dwarf accretes material
from the companion star, then at some point, it might explode as a type Ia supernova.