Domestic rabbits are different
from their wild relatives — they don't do well in extreme temperatures, especially summer heat.
Although rats have been given a bad reputation, domestic rats are completely different
from their wild relatives.
tomato collected during a recent outbreak of bacterial speck disease in New York; and 2) Identifying and characterizing immunity - associated genes
from wild relatives of tomato.
«This opens the doors for rice breeders to harness genes
from the wild relatives of rice, allowing us to improve crops with traits that are preferred by farmers and consumers.
In addition to his basic science programs, Jones has isolated and is isolating new resistance genes against potato late blight
from wild relatives of potato, with the goal of using them to deliver market - favoured potato varieties that are protected from late blight by genes, rather than by chemistry.
Even though domestic plants usually appear radically different
from their wild relatives, they are often still able to interbreed.
This means the Nottingham group can transfer these tiny bits of genetic information
from the wild relatives into wheat on a large scale creating a step change in the search for new varieties of wheat that will cope with disease and climate change and help feed a growing population.
Scientists have been attempting to link traits that distinguish domesticated animals
from their wild relatives to specific changes in their genomes.
Generally, any mutations that are widespread in domestic plants and animals but absent
from their wild relatives are assumed to have played a key role in the process, spreading as people and their livestock moved across the globe.
«Breeding
from wild relatives is laborious and slow and by the time a gene is successfully introduced into a cultivated variety, the late blight pathogen may already have evolved the ability to overcome it,» said Professor Jonathan Jones from The Sainsbury Laboratory.
They often breed about 10 generations to make sure no unwanted traits
from the wild relative remain.
All the material they produce must be freely available but it can only be made available when they have shown that the important genetic variation
from a wild relative is stable — homozygous — and can be scaled up.
«Remains of barley (Hordeum vulgare) grains found at archaeological sites in the Fertile Crescent (in the near east which spans present day Israel, northern Syria, Southern Turkey, eastern Iraq and western Iran) indicate that about 10,000 years ago the crop was domesticated there
from its wild relative «Hordeum spontaneum».
Not exact matches
The
wild relatives of commercial varieties, ranging
from tomatoes to wheat, have provided genes worth billions of dollars in higher crop yields.
The other, a
wild relative of sugarcane (Saccharum spontaneum), provides hardiness to harsh environments and the ability to ratoon or produce additional profitable crops
from re-growth after harvest.
Thus a new generation of Terminator research is focused on biological containment to prevent engineered genetic traits (transgenes)
from spreading to non-GM food plants and
wild relatives.
The Jets, the poor
relatives in New York, won a
wild one
from Miami and now appear ready to challenge the Giants» longtime hold on the fans
In
wild chickpea
relatives, von Wettberg and the team — with support
from USAID and the National Science Foundation — discovered many useful traits, including «striking resistance to insect pests,» he says.
This sample of recent environmental films includes looks at the ecological effects of roads and top predators, the impact of climate change on a native village in the Arctic, a search for seeds of
wild relatives of staple foods, and the fate of solar panels
from Jimmy Carter's White House.
By comparing ancient and modern DNA
from a domesticated animal as well as its nearest
wild relatives, researchers can identify when specific genetic mutations associated with domestication arose.
To investigate further, Michael Otterstatter and his colleagues at the University of Toronto, Canada, modelled the spread of the parasite
from commercial bumble bees to their
wild relatives.
From their many sizes and colors (vibrantly demonstrated by the potatoes on offer at the Bolivian market pictured above) along with genes that resist drought, wild relatives represent a genetic storehouse of potentially useful traits, such as the genes that allowed potatoes to recover from the blight that precipitated the Irish potato fam
From their many sizes and colors (vibrantly demonstrated by the potatoes on offer at the Bolivian market pictured above) along with genes that resist drought,
wild relatives represent a genetic storehouse of potentially useful traits, such as the genes that allowed potatoes to recover
from the blight that precipitated the Irish potato fam
from the blight that precipitated the Irish potato famine.
Other suggested projects include studies of Arctic ecosystems subject to pollution
from Russian factories; surveys of
wild relatives of crops in South America; studies of the food potential of fish in African lakes; and investigation of the greenheart tree in Guyana as a raw material for pharmaceutical use.
Poached ivory fetches at least $ 165 million a year in Asia while our closest living
relatives — great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans — are being kidnapped
from the
wild and sold to private collectors.
Their future survival depends on a broader gene pool which includes not only earlier cultivars, but also material
from wild varieties and the closest
relatives of a species.
How important is gene flow for maintaining a species» identity and diversity, and what are the implications of these processes for evolution, conservation of endangered species, invasiveness, or unintentional gene flow
from domesticated crops to
wild relatives?
She plucked a gene called SUN
from one heirloom tomato and inserted it into a
wild relative.
And the chances that genes
from GM crops will spread to
wild relatives is similarly predictable.
Numbers represent percent increases
relative to
wild type mice and were calculated
from the data shown in Table 1.
For the new study, the researchers analyzed the DNA of 199 specimens taken
from sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) and 36 species of its
wild relatives.
The location made sense:
Wild European rabbits
from the Iberian peninsula and France are the closest genetic
relatives to pet rabbits.
Their first effort involves transferring a gene
from jointed goatgrass, a
wild relative of wheat, to confer resistance to stripe rust.
Under a grant
from the Global Diversity Trust, we are using genomic tools to develop inter-specific introgression lines, novel genetic resources that are derived
from crosses between diverse
wild relatives and elite, high yielding varieties of both indica and japonica rice.
Thus far, the DiPalma group has sequenced DNA
from over 90 strains of domestic ferret as well as other
wild species of ferret, including the Siberian Polecat, the closest
relative to the Black - footed Ferret, which is also susceptible to Sylvatic Plague.
mice show significant increase in
relative and absolute hepatic weight compared to
wild - type; otherwise, no differences
from wild - type are noted
The full set of manifestos looks at everything
from author - publisher relations and ebooks»
relative viability to print, to democratisation and the distributed marketplace and «smart content» that can tell a publisher «where it's been» — who has used it and how, out in the
wild.
Territoriality in dogs is a behavior trait passed down
from their closest
relative, the wolf, and other
wild canines.
A house cat may be domesticated, but the digestive system isn't too far
from their ancestors and
wild relatives.
Green - lipped mussel oil — A
relative newcomer to the market, these mussels come
from New Zealand and are specifically and sustainably grown for food, not taken
from the
wild, so there is no danger of over-harvesting.
Break away
from the
relative safety of your police - patrolled starting system and you'll find a ruthless, cosmic
Wild West, where piracy, espionage and scamming are rife.
Everyone knows a friend or
relative that is deathly afraid of dogs and other
wild animals, and this fear often stems
from a violent experience with a dog at a young age.