Actuators at the rear wheels add about 2 degrees of steering angle in response to
the front wheel angle and other factors.
For the first time, you can get
a front wheel angle indicator built in to the Wrangler's instrument cluster.
When Dynamic Guidelines are activated, the guidelines move according to
front wheel angle to help guide your trajectory and judge distances.
Not exact matches
In addition, the other brake locks the
front 16 «air filled fixed
wheel, it is a good thing to have both in one
angle, although the rear
wheel brakes are abeat challenging when applying.
The difference between these two types of
wheel setups is that the one with four rotating
wheels can go in any direction (like shopping carts at ikea) whereas the walkers with fixed back
wheels can only go
front or back at turning
angles or straight, not completely sideways.
Angled downwards and fitted just in
front of a
wheel, the lasers vaporise built - up residue as the train passes.
Looking like the offspring of a razor scooter and a see - saw, it had a weight
angled out in
front of the
front wheel and a counter-turning
wheel to cancel out gyroscopic effects.
As a result, the
front wheels are not turned by mechanical inputs from the driver, but instead by a processor making
angle adjustments based on the driver's steering input through the
wheel.
That alone is unusual in a
front -
wheel - drive car, but the engine is also installed backward and leaning at a 45 - degree
angle.
The rear differential manages the torque between the rear
wheels to maintain the
angle of the slide, all the driver has to do is keep their foot pinned and point the
front wheels where they want to go.
Its tall seating position, stubby nose, and steep windshield permit a great view out
front, and the sharp steering
angles afforded by a rear -
wheel - drive chassis make for a relatively tight turning circle.
While lots of cars tell you the level of turbo boost and the engine oil pressure and temperature, the GT - R goes about twenty steps further, supplying occupants with transmission oil temperature and pressure;
front / rear torque split for the all -
wheel - drive system;
front - to - back, side - to - side, and combined G force data, steering
angle position, and a lap timing system.
AMG Ride Control adaptive damping is standard on the GT C Edition 50 and like the GT R, uses rear -
wheel steering to improve both precision and stability, depending on the
angle the rear
wheels adopt in relation to those at the
front - turning in the opposite direction up to 62mph, and in the same direction above that.
A computer continually analyzes tire slip, yaw rate, steering
angle, and acceleration, among other signals, to manage when and how much torque is sent to the
front wheels.
The steering should feel quick and meaty, with a high - ratio rack and a massive 11.5 degrees of castor
angle resulting in strong self - centring and considerable negative camber as the outside
front wheel steers.
Magnesium
wheels wrapped with super-sticky 13in Avon ZZR rubber give the 620R the look and stance of a race car, as does the extreme camber
angle of the
front wheels.
There are some curious suspension traits too: the rear axle goes out of its way to help you into fast turns, there's sway at the top of the damper travel and you always seem to exit corners with too much lock on, the weighted
front wheel struggling to deal with the torque and
angle.
A standout feature of the nose is the black
front fascia, whilst sharply
angled arches and aggressive side skirts sit beside 20 - inch aluminium
wheels.
But the rack is surprisingly quick and made quicker still by the extreme
angles the
front wheels will turn to.
The wings were flared to accommodate the larger
wheels required for motorsport, the
angle of the rear screen was reduced and a higher bootlid adopted to improve airflow to the new rear spoiler, while the
front and rear bumpers were changed to match the new wings and provide further aerodynamic assistance.
Trailhawk is Jeep - speak for «most off - road capable» trim level, and in the Renegade it includes the Active Drive Low system and Rock mode plus 0.8 - inch higher ride height; skid plates with red
front and rear tow hooks; unique fascias providing approach, breakover, and departure
angles of 30.5, 25.7 and 34.3 degrees; 17 - inch all - terrain tires; up to 8.1 inches of
wheel articulation; hill - descent control; and up to 19 inches of water fording.
For the
front wheels, multiply the lateral force with cos (delta) to allow for the steering
angle.
Steering the rear
wheels opposite from the
front -
wheels — even at only a small
angle — can considerably reduce the turning radius and make parking and or taking short corners easier.
The steering
angle (delta) is the
angle that the
front wheels make relative to the orientation of the car.
You may also notice that the
front wheels aren't turned at the same
angle, the outside
wheel is turned slightly less than the inside
wheel.
I'll just concentrate on the steering
angle of the
front wheel at the inside of the curve and ignore the
wheel at the other side.
The sideslip points the vehicle's longitudinal axis towards the inside of the curve, amplifying the steering
angle of the
front wheels on the direction of motion.
There are three contributors to the slip
angle of the
wheels: the sideslip
angle of the car, the angular rotation of the car around the up axis (yaw rate) and, for the
front wheels, the steering
angle.
A pronounced character line started at the
front and extended at a slight upward
angle under the «floating» roof and over the 20 - inch
wheels and into the wraparound casings for the LED taillights.
At low speed and high steering
angles, the rear
wheels turn the opposite direction to the
fronts to scoot the rear end around tighter bends, virtually reducing the turning radius of the long sedan.
The Suzuki was all round the sportier looking package, with dual exhaust pipes and aggressive bodywork, whilst the Sonic, from any
angle except the
front and
front 3/4, looked downplayed and sedate, only besting the Swift outright with its 17 - inch midnight silver aluminium
wheels.
Handling reaches a turning point with Precision All -
Wheel Steer ™, which adjusts rear wheel toe angles to complement the front wh
Wheel Steer ™, which adjusts rear
wheel toe angles to complement the front wh
wheel toe
angles to complement the
front wheels.
The electronically managed all -
wheel - drive system uses data from steering
angle, speed, torque and throttle position to instantly divide torque among all four
wheels where needed, but defaults to
front wheel drive during regular highway use.
At higher speed, they ever so slightly
angle themselves in parallel with the
front wheels, effectively lengthening the wheelbase for stability.
Software considers numerous factors — from
wheel speed to yaw
angle and everything in between — then slips the propshaft's engagement to shuffle power between the limited - slip rear and the open
front differential.
The system can also steer the vehicle into and out of a parallel parking space • Forward and reverse sensing systems: The systems provide audible alerts designed to help drivers avoid obstacles when parking • Hands - free liftgate: Allows customer to move leg below center of the rear bumper to unlock and raise liftgate • Heated and cooled
front seats, heated rear seats, heated steering
wheel: Amenities make occupants more comfortable, and every drive more enjoyable • Lane - keeping system: Alerts driver to steer the vehicle back into its lane if the vehicle is allowed to drift • Side parking sensors: uses sensors and algorithms that measure speed and steering
wheel angle to warn drivers of obstacles on either side of the vehicle during parking or low - speed maneuvers • SYNC ® with MyFord Touch ®: Becoming available for more trim levels; standard on Edge Sport and Titanium series Safety technologies available on the new Edge include: • Active glove box knee airbag: Advanced new design uses glove box
front to cushion the knees of the
front seat passenger in a crash.
There are good viewing
angles out of the
front, and you feel like you're sitting exactly halfway in between the
front bumper and back bumper, making it easy to place the
wheels.
Four -
wheel drive;
front D - Ring shackle points; high approach, break - over, and departure
angles; and an interior that's said to have easy - to - clean surfaces all aide the Troller in tackling Mother Nature.
And, where the sculpture of the current Lincoln Navigator is dominated by hard, straight lines and
angles, this concept introduces more curvature throughout, with gentle bulges around both the
front and rear
wheels, and a more swooping, progressive hood slope.
Only available in AWD with the nine - speed automatic, it rides on 17 - inch
wheels with off - road - oriented tires, a raised suspension, and a unique
front fascia to maximize approach and breakover
angles.
Among many other things, it had blind - spot,
front - collision and lane - departure alerts, a power tailgate, keyless ignition, a smart steering
wheel, seat heaters and a wide -
angle rear - view camera.
GENERAL Vehicle / model: ’17 Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk 4x4 Base price: $ 43,095 Price as tested: $ 53,515 Options as tested: Customer Preferred Package 28J ($ 2,695), Jeep Active Safety Group ($ 1,495), 5.7 L Hemi V - 8 ($ 3,295), Rock Rails ($ 895), Uconnect 8.4 NAV ($ 450), Blind Spot and Cross Path Detection ($ 595), Destination Charge ($ 995) ENGINE Type: Chrysler 16 - valve V - 8 Displacement (ci / liter): 345/5.7 Bore x stroke (in): 3.92 x3.58 Compression ratio -LRB-: 1): 10.5 Intake / FI: Naturally aspirated, sequential multi-port electronic Mfg.'s power rating @ rpm (hp): 360 @ 5,150 Mfg.'s torque rating @ rpm (lb - ft): 390 @ 4,250 Mfg.'s suggested fuel type: Midrange unleaded recommended; regular unleaded acceptable DRIVETRAIN Transmission: ZF 845RE 8 - spd automatic Ratios -LRB-: 1): First 4.71 Second 3.14 Third 2.11 Fourth 1.67 Fifth 1.29 Sixth 1.00 Seventh 0.84 Eighth 0.67 Reverse 3.30 Axle ratio -LRB-: 1): 3.09 Transfer case: MP 3022 2 - spd Low - range ratio -LRB-: 1): 2.72 Crawl ratio -LRB-: 1): 39.6 FRAME / BODY Frame: Steel unibody Body: Steel SUSPENSION / AXLES
Front: Short - and long - arm independent, coil springs, twin - tube coilover shocks, steel upper - and aluminum lower - control arms, stabilizer bar / ZF 7.7 - in Rear: Multi-link, coil springs, twin - tube shocks (with load leveling for towing), aluminum lower control arm, independent upper links plus a separate toe link, stabilizer bar / ZF 7.7 - in STEERING Type: Electric rack - and - pinion Turns (lock - to - lock): 3.2 Ratio -LRB-: 1): 16.7 BRAKES
Front: 13.8x1.3 - in vented disc, two - piston caliper Rear: 13.0x0.9 - in vented disc, single - piston caliper ABS: Four -
wheel WHEELS / TIRES
Wheels (in): 18x8.0 Tires: P265 / 60R18 Goodyear Wrangler All - Terrain Adventure with Kevlar FUEL ECONOMY EPA city / highway: 14/22 Observed city / highway / trail: 15.7 DIMENSIONS / CAPACITIES Weight (lb): 5,154 Wheelbase (in): 114.8 Overall length (in): 189.8 Overall width (in): 76.5 (84.8 w / mirrors) Height (in): 69.3 Track f / r (in): 63.9 / 64.1 Minimum ground clearance (in): 8.2 (standard height), 10.4 (suspension position # 2) Turning diameter, curb - to - curb (ft): 37.1 Approach / departure
angles (deg): 26.2 (standard height) 36.1 (suspension position # 2, air dam off) / 24.0 (standard suspension), 27.1 (air suspension position # 2) Breakover
angle (deg): 18.2 (standard height), 22.8 (suspension position # 2) GVWR (lb): 6,800 Payload (lb): 1,190 Maximum towing capacity (lb): 7,200 Seating: 5 Fuel capacity (gal): 24.6 PERFORMANCE 0 - 60 mph (sec): 7.3 Quarter - mile (sec @ mph): 15.6 @ 90.9 Braking 60 - 0 mph (ft): 132.8 Ramp Travel Index (20 - deg, points): 375
Options: Dual - screen rear - seat entertainment with navigation, DVD rear - seat entertainment system with wireless headphones, audio / video inputs, 120V AC power outlet and navigation system with voice command, backup monitor, XM NavTraffic and NavWeather (includes 90 - day trial subscription) and remote - touch controller ($ 4,980); luxury package includes semi-aniline leather trim, moonroof, power retractable electrochromic outside mirrors, wood - and - leather steering
wheel and shift knob, wide -
angle side - view monitor, 19 - inch alloy
wheels with mud and snow tires, MP3 mini plug with USB audio plug, power rear door, illuminated scuff plate and headlamp cleaner ($ 4,800); comfort package including bixenon headlamps, adaptive
front - lighting system, intelligent high beams, rain - sensing wipers, heated and ventilated driver / passenger
front seats ($ 2,000); 12 - speaker premium audio for rear - seat entertainment with ASL and in - dash six - disc DVD changer ($ 610); intuitive parking assist ($ 500); remote engine start ($ 375); tow prep package including transmission cooler, heavy - duty alternator and radiator ($ 238); glass - breakage sensors ($ 205); cargo mat ($ 92);
wheel locks ($ 81); cargo net ($ 59)
Improvements to the
front suspension include an increased castor
angle (from 4.4 to 5.2 degrees) for greater straight - line stability, larger
wheel bearings in a reinforced hub, and larger diameter bushes for the subframe attachments.
Active park assist with parktronic system, Attention assist, Bluetooth interface for hands free telephone, Collision prevention assist plus, COMAND online HDD Nav with media interface; radio / CD / DVD / MP3; 8» screen; linguatronic voice control; 10 GB music register; memory card slot, Multi function trip computer, Outside temperature gauge, Remote boot release, Service indicator (Active Service System PLUS), Speed sensitive power steering, Speedtronic cruise control, DAB Digital radio, SD card slot, USB / aux input socket, AMG bodystyling, Automatic dimming door mirrors, Automatic dimming rear view mirror, Automatic headlights with high beam assist, Body coloured bumpers, Chrome door handles, Electric folding door mirrors, Electric
front / rear windows with one touch / anti pinch, Electric glass sunroof, Electric heated + adjustable door mirrors, Headlight washers, Heated windscreen wash system, Intelligent LED headlight system with active cornering lights, LED daytime running lights, LED rear lights, Radiator grille with integral star and 1 louvre in diamond design, Rain sensor windscreen wipers, Tinted glass, Visible twin exhaust tailpipe in bumper, 2 rear head restraints, 3 spoke flat bottom AMG steering wheel in nappa leather, Adjustable lumbar support, Ambient lighting, AMG floormats, AMG sports seats, Auto Mercedes - Benz child seat recognition sensor, Centre armrest and door handle illumination, Courtesy light switch - on with door unlocking, Dual zone climate control,Easy - pack folding rear seat backrests, Front and rear door pockets, Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders, Front height / angle adjust neck pro active head restraints, Front seat back map pockets, Heated front seats, Height / reach adjust steering wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control, Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Sports braking system, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
front / rear windows with one touch / anti pinch, Electric glass sunroof, Electric heated + adjustable door mirrors, Headlight washers, Heated windscreen wash system, Intelligent LED headlight system with active cornering lights, LED daytime running lights, LED rear lights, Radiator grille with integral star and 1 louvre in diamond design, Rain sensor windscreen wipers, Tinted glass, Visible twin exhaust tailpipe in bumper, 2 rear head restraints, 3 spoke flat bottom AMG steering
wheel in nappa leather, Adjustable lumbar support, Ambient lighting, AMG floormats, AMG sports seats, Auto Mercedes - Benz child seat recognition sensor, Centre armrest and door handle illumination, Courtesy light switch - on with door unlocking, Dual zone climate control,Easy - pack folding rear seat backrests,
Front and rear door pockets, Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders, Front height / angle adjust neck pro active head restraints, Front seat back map pockets, Heated front seats, Height / reach adjust steering wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control, Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Sports braking system, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
Front and rear door pockets,
Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders, Front height / angle adjust neck pro active head restraints, Front seat back map pockets, Heated front seats, Height / reach adjust steering wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control, Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Sports braking system, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
Front centre armrest with storage compartment,
Front cupholders, Front height / angle adjust neck pro active head restraints, Front seat back map pockets, Heated front seats, Height / reach adjust steering wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control, Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Sports braking system, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
Front cupholders,
Front height / angle adjust neck pro active head restraints, Front seat back map pockets, Heated front seats, Height / reach adjust steering wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control, Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Sports braking system, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
Front height /
angle adjust neck pro active head restraints,
Front seat back map pockets, Heated front seats, Height / reach adjust steering wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control, Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Sports braking system, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
Front seat back map pockets, Heated
front seats, Height / reach adjust steering wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control, Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Sports braking system, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
front seats, Height / reach adjust steering
wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering
wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering
wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control,
Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Sports braking system, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
Front and rear curtain airbags,
Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Sports braking system, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Sports braking system, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking
wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy
wheels titanium grey, Tyre repair kit
Active park assist with parktronic system, Attention assist, Bluetooth interface for hands free telephone, Collision prevention assist plus, COMAND online HDD Nav with media interface; radio / CD / DVD / MP3; 8» screen; linguatronic voice control; 10 GB music register; memory card slot, Multi function trip computer, Outside temperature gauge, Remote boot release, Service indicator (Active Service System PLUS), Speed sensitive power steering, DAB Digital radio, SD card slot, USB / aux input socket, AMG bodystyling, Automatic dimming door mirrors, Automatic dimming rear view mirror, Automatic headlights with high beam assist, Body coloured bumpers, Chrome door handles, Electric folding door mirrors, Electric
front / rear windows with one touch / anti pinch, Electric glass sunroof, Electric heated + adjustable door mirrors, Headlight washers, Heated windscreen wash system, Intelligent LED headlight system with active cornering lights, LED daytime running lights, LED rear lights, Radiator grille with integral star and 1 louvre in diamond design, Rain sensor windscreen wipers, Tinted glass, Visible twin exhaust tailpipe in bumper, 2 rear head restraints, 3 spoke flat bottom AMG steering wheel in nappa leather, Adjustable lumbar support, Ambient lighting, AMG floormats, AMG sports seats, Auto Mercedes - Benz child seat recognition sensor, Centre armrest and door handle illumination, Courtesy light switch - on with door unlocking, Dual zone climate control,Easy - pack folding rear seat backrests, Front and rear door pockets, Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders, Front height / angle adjust neck pro active head restraints, Front seat back map pockets, Heated front seats, Height / reach adjust steering wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control, Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
front / rear windows with one touch / anti pinch, Electric glass sunroof, Electric heated + adjustable door mirrors, Headlight washers, Heated windscreen wash system, Intelligent LED headlight system with active cornering lights, LED daytime running lights, LED rear lights, Radiator grille with integral star and 1 louvre in diamond design, Rain sensor windscreen wipers, Tinted glass, Visible twin exhaust tailpipe in bumper, 2 rear head restraints, 3 spoke flat bottom AMG steering
wheel in nappa leather, Adjustable lumbar support, Ambient lighting, AMG floormats, AMG sports seats, Auto Mercedes - Benz child seat recognition sensor, Centre armrest and door handle illumination, Courtesy light switch - on with door unlocking, Dual zone climate control,Easy - pack folding rear seat backrests,
Front and rear door pockets, Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders, Front height / angle adjust neck pro active head restraints, Front seat back map pockets, Heated front seats, Height / reach adjust steering wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control, Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
Front and rear door pockets,
Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders, Front height / angle adjust neck pro active head restraints, Front seat back map pockets, Heated front seats, Height / reach adjust steering wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control, Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
Front centre armrest with storage compartment,
Front cupholders, Front height / angle adjust neck pro active head restraints, Front seat back map pockets, Heated front seats, Height / reach adjust steering wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control, Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
Front cupholders,
Front height / angle adjust neck pro active head restraints, Front seat back map pockets, Heated front seats, Height / reach adjust steering wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control, Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
Front height /
angle adjust neck pro active head restraints,
Front seat back map pockets, Heated front seats, Height / reach adjust steering wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control, Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
Front seat back map pockets, Heated
front seats, Height / reach adjust steering wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control, Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
front seats, Height / reach adjust steering
wheel, Illuminated glovebox, Interior rear light / integral reading lights, Isofix rear child seat fastenings, Leather gear knob, Lockable glovebox, Multi function steering
wheel, Rear armrest with storage + cupholders, Sports pedals with stainless steel surfaces and rubber studs, Steering
wheel gearshift paddles, Storage compartment under load area floor, Sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors, Memory pack A - CLS, Adaptive brake system, Anti lock brake system with Brake Assist, Brake callipers with Mercedes - Benz lettering + perforated brake discs, Child proof door locks, Drivers knee airbag, Dual stage Driver / Passenger Airbags, Electronic Stability Program with Anti Skid Control,
Front and rear curtain airbags, Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
Front and rear curtain airbags,
Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy wheels titanium grey, Tyre repai
Front side airbags, Hill start assist,Pre - Safe anticipatory safety system, Rear seatbelt warning indicator, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Alarm system / interior protection / immobiliser, Locking
wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, 19» AMG multi spoke alloy
wheels titanium grey, Tyre repair kit
In order to accommodate the BMW M seats, they had to
angle them slightly, leaving the driver orientated towards the
front left
wheel.
FOUR -
WHEEL STEERING: The rear
wheels, as well as the
front wheels, move to steer the vehicle, but at much smaller
angles.
At high speeds the rear axle steering
angle is in the same direction as the
front wheels (in - phase steering), elongating the wheelbase up to 600 mm for increased stability and ride comfort as well as optimum driving dynamics.
The rear steering
angle varies up to + / - 3.0 degrees, according to vehicle speed and driving mode selected: at low speeds the rear - axle steering
angle is opposite to that of the
front wheels (counter-phase steering), effectively shortening the wheelbase up to 600 mm for increased agility and a reduced turning circle for increased maneuverability.