There is more fossil
fuel carbon available than the size of the terrestrial biosphere, including soil carbon, so I didn't bother with it.
Not exact matches
Kyoto regulates all sources of
carbon dioxide as well as other greenhouse gases, but reliable long - term data by country are
available only for
carbon dioxide from burning fossil
fuels (which accounts for about two - thirds of the human contribution to global warming).
Beyond producing hydrogen and
carbon - rich
fuels in a sustainable way, he has demonstrated that equipping the system with a different metabolically altered bacterium can produce nitrogen - based fertilizer right in the soil, an approach that would increase crops yields in areas where conventional fertilizers are not readily
available.
If sufficient hydrogen is
available, nearly all of the
carbon in the coal or biomass feedstock to a Fischer - Tropsch plant would end up in the
fuel products and not in the air, eliminating the need to capture and sequester
carbon dioxide, the authors said.
A
carbon fiber hood will be an
available option on 2012 Z06 models, while the standard manual transmission for ZR1 will include taller gearing in fifth and sixth gears, for a 2 - mpg improvement in highway
fuel economy.
It includes
carbon - silicon carbide brakes (420x40mm cross-drilled front and 356x28mm rear), exclusive 9Jx20 - inch 14 - spoke alloy wheels, choice of 3 additional exclusive body colours (Moroccan Blue (bright blue), Anthracite (grey black) and Meteor (steel blue grey)-RRB-, unique insignia to exterior, unique treadplates with the text «Celebrating 60 years of manufacturing in Crewe», choice of upgraded veneers (Dark Stained Burr Walnut or Piano Black (additional veneers
available at extra cost)-RRB-, drilled alloy sport foot pedals, gear lever finished in knurled chrome and hide, diamond quilted hide to seat facings, door and rear quarter panels; embroidered Bentley emblem to seat facings, indented hide headlining and a Mulliner alloy
fuel filler cap.
The MY12 9 - 3 SportWagon can now claim the title of being the most powerful zero first year VED estate car
available in the UK and is a perfect choice for company car users, and a cost - effective option for customers keen toreduce
fuel consumption and their
carbon footprint.
CARBON; FIRE; GAS; NOISE; SILENCE; PLASTIC; DIET COKE; DEBRIS; PRODUCT; ALLUMINUM [sic]; INFORMATION; COPY; MARKETING; TRASH; VOICES; BURPS; RECORDINGS; RADIO; CC; FORM - EXFORM; THEORIES; POST-PUNK-POST-PRODUCT; STRATEGIC UNPREDICTABILITY; BORDER - MEXICO - U.S.. In the lead - up to her third solo exhibition at Greenspon, Mexico City - based Adriana Lara supplied this dizzying end - times vocab list to half a dozen writers as
fuel for a series of original conspiracy theories, making the (suitably paranoid) results
available in the gallery as simple printed handouts.
These are important, currently
available supplies of much lower
carbon fossil
fuels compared to coal and tar sands.
I have yet to see how society will replace our present massive use of fossil
carbon in time to minimize the impact of the decline in
available low cost liquid
fuels after Peak Oil.
Those who got rich by burning fossil
fuels have taken up the
available atmospheric space for
carbon pollution, leaving little for the rest.
This demonstrates that there is significant waste in the treatment of fossil
fuels that will disappear when a price signal for wasting the resource is sent to consumers; further, we know there are significant and readily
available alternatives for energy to energy derived from burning
carbon, and when the price is made clear and fair, the preference for these alternatives is amply illustrated in the Market; from these two effects we see that the Law of Supply and Demand is relevant to the pricing of CO2E, and not monopolistic pricing.
Funding will be
available for new, low -
carbon facilities, or for projects that lower the
carbon intensity of
fuels produced at existing facilities.
Improving energy efficiency and switching to alternative
fuels, in combination with reducing the clinker content in cement and deploying emerging and innovative technologies like
carbon capture and the use of alternative binding materials are the main
carbon - mitigation methods
available in cement manufacturing.
Such a hybrid infrastructure would lower the use of
carbon fuels for the generation of electricity, because renewable energy can replace them if there is sufficient sun or wind
available.
While the above analysis yields good results for by tying past climate change to increases in human CO2 emissions, it should be cautioned that the suggested exponential time relation is not suitable for projecting the future over longer time periods, because of possible changes in human population growth rates and absolute limitations on
carbon available in remaining fossil
fuels.
The reason both countries, who have large readily
available coal reserves are so heavily reliant on fossil
fueled electricity generation is because, without
carbon pricing, it's slightly cheaper than nuclear power.
There is this hope that we will drift into a low -
carbon energy /
fuel system without all the
available fossil
fuels, together with more to be found, being burned first.
6000 gigatonnes of CO2 (2200 gigatonnes of
carbon) is a fine number for the extreme limit on
available fossil
fuels.
And then there is the notion that I have that the state of knowledge (and the growing price of
carbon based
fuel) is ripe for the development of non-
carbon based sources of energy which would be
available almost everywhere, and frankly weaken the position of all the unstable oligarchically ruled oil producing nations (I've heard Israel is very interested in green energy for that reason).
In their guidance establishing what could be considered Best
Available Control Technology (BACT) for regulating GHGs in the permitting process, EPA stated that
fuel - switching from coal to natural gas would not and could not be considered BACT: Since NSPS are traditionally interpreted to set the BACT «floor» for permitting purposes, how can a NSPS that eliminates the ability to construct new coal units without the implementation of commercially infeasible
carbon capture and storage (CCS) be consistent with EPA's previous guidance?
The reduction in emissions of
carbon dioxide per new unit of non-hydro «renewable» capacity falls off rapidly as additional «renewable» capacity is added to an electric grid because additional fossil
fuel sources must be kept in «spinning reserve» in case the wind dies or the sun goes under a cloud unless hydro is
available.
Hydropower dams can contribute to global warming pollution: When a forest is cut down to make way for a dam and reservoir, those trees are no longer
available to absorb the
carbon dioxide added by fossil
fuels.
In fact, the most
carbon intensive
fuel (coal) is often the most
available and lowest cost source of electricity.
Most «skeptics» have concluded, based on the
available data, that the cost of «going to war» against CAGW (with
carbon taxes,
carbon rationing, top - down forced reductions in fossil
fuel consumption, etc.) would be far greater than any «benefit» that might result, and would thus be «skeptical» of entering such a «war».
These are: Implement a «
carbon tax» (or make polluters pay); impose really tough emission standards; create a secure global trade regime in low
carbon fuels; develop ways of financing the transfer of the best
available technology for creating and, more importantly, saving energy; and require governments to invest in research and early - stage innovation.
Moreover, I would suggest that those of us in «the electorate» who are well - informed about this issue are well aware that changes in public policy — including putting a price on
carbon pollution, directly regulating GHG emissions, and providing effective support for the development and deployment of efficiency and renewable energy technologies on a scale at least comparable to the subsidies that fossil
fuels have received for a century — are far more effective than the options that any individual can currently choose, and are in fact crucial to making more such options
available to all of us.
These criteria included fleet age,
fuel consumption practices,
carbon offsets, green building design, recycling programs, and green food items
available on flight.
Image via Global Warming Art Dear Pablo: I've heard that we don't have enough remaining fossil
fuels available to burn in order to reach the
carbon dioxide concentrations that the IPCC scientists are predicting.
This system is unsustainable, illogical, and bizarre and can only exist as long as inexpensive fossil
fuels are
available and we do not take significant action to reduce
carbon dioxide emissions.
Measured decreases in the fraction of other forms of
carbon (the isotopes 14C and 13C) and a small decrease in atmospheric oxygen concentration (observations of which have been
available since 1990) show that the rise in CO2 is largely from combustion of fossil
fuels (which have low 13C fractions and no 14C).
The latter replacement will not be a
carbon - free process, especially in the early stages when the main source
available is fossil
fuel.
Using publicly
available data already gathered by federal agencies, the report, Dirty
Fuels, Clean Futures (PDF), calculates the potential
carbon dioxide emissions from dirty
fuel development proposals.