«Our findings show that if we do not want to melt Antarctica, we can't keep taking fossil
fuel carbon out of the ground and just dumping it into the atmosphere as CO2, like we've been doing,» says one of the report's authors, Ken Caldeira, an atmospheric scientist at Stanford University's Carnegie Institution for Science, California.
Not exact matches
A similar wells - to - wheels study released in September by IHS Cambridge Energy Research Associates
out of Massachusetts found
fuels derived from oilsands to be just 6 % more
carbon intensive than the average of all oil sources consumed in the U.S.
However, the Pan Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change lays
out a number of policies that will compel more clean tech innovation in Canada, he said, including a price on pollution with a
carbon price, to be in place across Canada by the start of next year, as well as a promised national clean
fuels strategy, better energy efficiency standards and limits on greenhouse gases like methane.
So Shepherd had to come up with a method for taking the salt
out of sea water with boilers and kettles but without incurring the bloated
carbon footprint of fossil
fuels, which would betray the green ideals of his customer base.
«Building on Ottawa's earlier commitments to set a national
carbon price, establish a clean
fuel standard and to phase
out traditional coal power, these measures will help Canada make the transition from fossil
fuels to clean energy.
Ted Skerpon, president of IBEW Local 97, said closing FitzPatrick will increase reliance on
out - of - state power, reduce
fuel diversity, and make it more difficult for New York to meet its
carbon - reduction goals.
Beth Newcomer The Legislative Analyst for NYC Council Member Helen Rosenthal (District 6, Upper West Side) encouraged attendees to reach
out to their local Council Members and urge them to support the following legislative initiatives: • Possible legislation regarding divestment of the city's pension funds from fossil
fuel companies • A bill to require the city to do a
carbon footprint analysis of all the products the city procures, and to use that analysis to inform a policy of low -
carbon operations • A number of bills to reduce the
carbon emissions of city - owned vehicles and improve the sustainability of city buildings • A bill to enhance the city's already - strong idling laws so as to make them easier to enforce Find your Council Member here.
Unlike Governor Cuomo, they have both gone
out of their way to take positive steps on climate change; A.G. Schneiderman by issuing a report detailing the need to address climate change at the state level, Comptroller DiNapoli by effectively pressing the world's largest fossil
fuel companies to disclose how their business plans fare in a low -
carbon future.»
Environmental Advocates of New York says the Cuomo team deserves credit for its aggressive State Energy Plan, but cautions the goals may be just
out of reach should the state go the way of re-firing outdated fossil
fuel plants and raiding
carbon abatement programs like the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.
The nanowires collect sunlight, much like the light - absorbing layer on a solar panel, and the bacteria use the energy from that sunlight to carry
out chemical reactions that turn
carbon dioxide into a liquid
fuel such as isopropanol.
Now a group of researchers led by Steven Kuznicki at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, and Anthony Ku at General Electric think they can be used to screen
out the
carbon dioxide produced when processing or burning fossil
fuels.
His calculations, based on 2008 figures for the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, show that even assuming a lower estimate of forest
carbon content, total and equivalent CO2 would level
out at 476 parts per million, even if we stopped all fossil
fuel use immediately.
If we could pull
carbon out of the air and use it to wean cars off fossil
fuels, that would go a long way toward reducing humankind's production of greenhouse gases without impeding technological progress.
«Oil companies have processes to turn this [syngas] into gasoline, diesel
fuel and jet
fuel,» said Rich Masel, CEO of Dioxide Materials and a retired professor, pointing
out how companies like BP PLC have operated synthetic
fuel facilities for 20 years, albeit using natural gas instead of recycled
carbon as a feedstock.
But he points
out that the ethanol process also generates a lot of
carbon monoxide, which the high - power
fuel cells that might someday propel cars can not tolerate.
«Ultimately, if I'm making my plastic
out of fossil
fuels, [that means] I'm changing
carbon from the ground into the atmosphere,» he says.
Using
carbon dioxide to pump
out more fossil
fuels — and permanently storing the gas in the process — might sound counterproductive to limiting climate change because those
fuels, when burned, put more CO2 into the atmosphere.
The problem is that life - cycle analyses for biofuels literally assign a
carbon credit to the biofuel that cancels
out all the emissions from burning the
fuel in the car.
Other algorithms — including one that scans for certain pore shapes using techniques derived from facial - recognition software — then seek
out the best candidates for absorbing
carbon dioxide from the flues of fossil -
fuel power plants.
In theory, we could replace
fuel that comes
out of the ground with things made from
carbon dioxide on a new scale.
But by putting the targets into law and mandating a set of regulations — including requiring 35 percent of the country's electricity to come from clean sources by 2024; establishing a voluntary
carbon market; developing incentives to promote renewable energy; phasing
out fossil
fuel subsidies; and forcing companies in the largest
carbon polluting sectors to report their emissions — they said the results could be groundbreaking.
Thomas Dietz of Michigan State University, East Lansing, and his team calculated the
carbon - saving impact of 17 practices, such as hanging laundry
out to dry and buying
fuel - efficient vehicles (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, DOI: 10.1073 / pnas.0908738106).
«What we find is that sustained low or high oil prices could have a major impact on the global energy system over the next several decades; and depending on how the
fuel substitution dynamics play
out, the
carbon dioxide consequences could be significant.»
Our activities, such as fossil
fuel burning and deforestation, are pushing the cycle
out of its natural balance, adding more and more
carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
Within the constraints of this Congress, we've tried to do a whole range of things, administratively, that are making a difference - doubling
fuel - efficiency standards on cars is going to take a whole lot of
carbon out of our atmosphere.
Our mechanized, urbanized, industrial society has burned so much fossil
fuel that we have overburdened the atmosphere with
carbon dioxide, pushing the earth's elements
out of balance.
The research comes
out of the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP), a DOE Energy Innovation Hub established in 2010 to develop a cost - effective method of turning sunlight, water, and
carbon dioxide into
fuel.
Calling fossil
fuels an antiquated technology, like whale oil, Mann points
out that alternative energy is growing even without subsidies or a price on
carbon.
Putting a price on pollution can incentivise the phase -
out of fossil
fuels, but the existing
carbon markets have so far not delivered a high enough price to drive the transition to...
The aim in general was to work
out how much of the
carbon dioxide resulting from the burning of fossil
fuels was ending up in the oceans, vegetation, soils, weathered minerals and so on.
The fun part about that was the... I mean, you're aware but for everybody who is not, the measurement of the
fuel mix that you're burning, it's a very... actually simple measurement, just the your breath, the oxygen you're breathing in,
carbon dioxide you're breathing
out.
While the word «efficiency» appears in every other sentence that comes
out of the mouths of Ferrari engineers, they're talking about efficiency of performance far more than
fuel efficiency or emissions coming from this
carbon - fiber - clad hypercar with its hybrid powertrain featuring a mighty 6.3 - liter V - 12 and seven - speed dual - clutch automatic.
The del sol is engine swapped and comes with the following modifications... B18b1 engine
out of integraPricey set of tri-y headersNew distributorNew plugsNew wiresNew
fuel filterNo power steeringNo acHas REAL
carbon fiber targa top and trunk
Add - ons like the wheels are made
out of
carbon fibre, and the brake calipers of aluminium, to reduce the vehicle's weight, which aids
fuel efficiency.
Basically every other time you talk to the NPC you will have the ability to learn a new word, and if you get lucky with
Fuel in between you will never run
out of
carbon to keep the conversations going.
Advocates say the
carbon footprint of bioplastics is better than fossil
fuel - derived alternatives, which is true, but as «Life Without Plastic» points
out, there's the added issue of supporting genetically modified corn production, which currently provides most material for bioplastics.
«Climate scientists presume that the
carbon cycle has come
out of balance due to the increasing anthropogenic emissions from fossil
fuel combustion and land use change.
However, when trapped in fossil
fuels, it is essentially taken
out of the cycle because storage is so long relative to the speed that
carbon is cycled between biota and atmosphere.
In the meantime, the world's poorest two or three billion people, emitting less than one ton of
carbon dioxide per person per year (compared to the 20 tons per - capita average of the United States), could be propelled
out of poverty with additional fossil
fuel use without substantially interfering with efforts to rein in the richest populations» emissions.
Emissions globally are set to go through the roof because developing countries are trying to grow their way
out of poverty, and in the process they are
fueling that growth with today's
carbon - hungry technologies.
-- Every human appears to have 10, 20 or more horses yoked with him (the primemovers that burn fossil
fuels and make our current lives comfortable) which consume oxygen and spew
out far more
carbon - dioxide than man would do alone.
The new wave of innovation is reminiscent past effort to «get the lead
out», only this time the focus is to «get the
carbon out» of our transportation
fuels and miles traveled.
The graph above, from the Dutch report, shows clearly how relentless overall emissions growth in countries climbing
out of poverty (as electrification, manufacturing and mobility expand fossil
fuel demand) was not blunted by the recession and is sending them and the rich world (which is getting ever more efficient and exporting manufacturing) toward some kind of
carbon common ground.
The kind of climate we wind up with is largely determined by the total amount of
carbon we emit into the atmosphere as CO2 in the time before we finally kick the fossil
fuel habit (by choice or by virtue of simply running
out).
I think reliance on
carbon sequestration is silliness, you still have to replace combustion with some other primary energy source, before you run
out of
fuel and air to build it.
I reached
out to Pierrehumbert because he is one of many authors of «Consequences of twenty - first - century policy for multi-millennial climate and sea - level change,» an important new Nature Climate Change analysis reinforcing past work showing a very, very, very long impact (tens of millenniums) on the Earth system — climatic, coastal and otherwise — from the
carbon dioxide buildup driven by the conversion, in our lifetimes, of vast amounts of fossil
fuels into useful energy.
If the development of this air - to -
fuel process plays
out on a commercial scale, it could be used to both capture excess CO2 from the environment (or used at
carbon capture points), as well as produce «guilt - free» gasoline.
If my math and physiology is correct, breathing puts
out way more, about 200 times, CO2 than Mark's 4 cans of soda per week — and it is a net add from long sequestered
carbon (though most not near as long as fossil
fuel).
Also, I'd like to point
out (just so it's clear to members of the audience) that coal generates huge amounts of
carbon dioxide when it's burned as
fuel, as a CENTRAL part of the process.
Second, if divestment were to reduce the financial resources of coal, oil, and gas companies (which it would NOT do), this would only reduce research and development at those same companies of:
carbon capture and storage technologies; other key technological breakthroughs; and renewable sources of energy (the fossil
fuel companies are carrying
out much of the R&D on renewables).