So while there was that motivation to get into
fuel cell cars in the first place, all four nonetheless see the fuel cell as a step much farther into the future than a pure electric powered by batteries.
By: Martin Creamer 26th April 2018 Hyundai has just launched its new Nexo
fuel cell car in South Korea, pre-orders for which exceeded expectations, Honda last month launched the new 2018 Clarity fuel cell car, Doosan Fuel Cell America has cut the ribbon on three 460 kW fuel cells at the Waterbury Pollution Control Authority in... →
Honda will be presenting the world debut of an exciting new concept car at the forthcoming 2007 Geneva motor show, as well as showing the fully driveable FCX Concept
fuel cell car in Europe for the first time.
Despite this, several major car manufacturers have announced plans to introduce a production model of
a fuel cell car in 2015.
Not exact matches
The new additions include three plug -
in hybrid vehicles, which come on top of eight battery - powered
cars and two
fuel -
cell vehicles.
Beyond using this clean electricity to power homes, offices and manufacturing plants, the Chinese also view it as the
fuel of choice for the growing number of vehicles hitting the road, setting a goal of putting five million «new energy» vehicles (EVs, plug -
in hybrids and
fuel -
cell cars) on the road by 2020.
What else it offers: The
car may not be available for purchased, but the hydrogen
fuel cell technology may make an appearance
in other Toyota vehicles.
And other carmakers like Toyota Motor and Honda are investing heavily
in eco-friendly
cars; however, they are betting big that the vehicles will be powered by hydrogen
fuel cells, rather than rechargeable electric batteries.
Center said hydrogen
fuel cells are the «ultimate technology for the long term» because the
cars boast faster re-fill times, perform better
in colder weather, and offer longer ranges than electric vehicles.
The eligible
cars include plug -
in hybrid electric
cars, all - electric
cars or hydrogen
fuel cell cars.
Tongji University has been instrumental
in advancing the R&D field for new energy vehicles (NEVS), which include electric
cars as well as hybrid electric and
fuel -
cell vehicles.
The move is designed to increase the use of zero - emissions vehicles, or ZEVs: plug -
in electrics, hybrid plug -
ins and hydrogen
fuel cell cars.
Despite decades of research, hydrogen
fuel cells have failed to replace combustion engines
in cars, thanks
in large part to the cost of their platinum catalysts, says Signe Kjelstrup at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
in Oslo.
Only movie stars and select consumers have been able to get their hands on hydrogen
fuel cell vehicles
in the United States over the past few years, but now these zero - emissions
cars are poised to bust onto the scene
in a big way around 2015 to 2017.
AN EDIBLE material that can be made from kitchen ingredients could be used to store hydrogen for use
in fuel -
cell cars.
«The big question is, of course, whether it would be economically viable to create organosilane
fuels in the quantities necessary to power a world full of [
fuel -
cell]
cars,» Abu - Omar says.
About a dozen test drivers fill up their
fuel cell cars each week at the Shell hydrogen - refueling station
in White Plains, N.Y..
Hydrogen
fuel cells may be the best option for powering zero - emission vehicles: Toyota has just introduced a hydrogen - powered
car in Japan and will make them available
in the United States
in 2015.
Capacitors have the handy ability to store and release electrical energy very quickly — much more quickly than the batteries and
fuel cells already being used
in electric and hybrid - electric
cars.
There's also interest
in using metal catalysts to convert carbon dioxide into
fuels, make fertilizers from atmospheric nitrogen and drive reactions
in fuel -
cell cars.
They compared
cars that run on batteries versus hydrogen
fuel cells in a hypothetical future where the cost of electric vehicles is more affordable.
In the end, the driving personalities of the two test vehicles, with a few exceptions, were close enough to those of ordinary gasoline - powered
cars that if buyers ultimately reject
fuel -
cell machines, it won't be because the
cars seem unfamiliar from behind the wheel.
Honda and Toyota plan to follow Hyundai's lead with
fuel -
cell cars in 2015.
Hydrogen
fuel cell vehicles are vying with next - generation hybrid
car technology (which can be plugged
in to recharge its battery rather than relying on the gasoline engine) to be the electric
car of the future.
But
fuel cell advocates point out that given the space available
in a
car frame and the laws of thermodynamics, today's batteries can only provide a limited driving range — 40 miles (65 kilometers) for GM's own Chevrolet Volt — before requiring a recharge, such as by the gasoline motor
in a full hybrid like the Toyota Prius.
As part of this effort, GM has also teamed with Virgin Atlantic airlines to provide pick - up and drop - off services
in fuel cell cars to first class passengers at Los Angeles International Airport starting next month.
In only two weeks of driving, the district coordinator of science for the Port Chester, N.Y., public school system has driven at least 600 miles (965 kilometers) on the
car and her
fuel cell Equinox has gotten as much as 191 miles (307 kilometers) on its three full tanks (each holding slightly more than four kilograms, or 8.8 pounds, of compressed hydrogen gas).
But so is the cost of any method of reducing greenhouse gas emissions enough to make a similar difference — whether it's doubling the
fuel efficiency of every single
car and truck on the road (which would cost a few trillion dollars and take at least 15 years) or building scores of new wind turbines for each turbine already turning today or erecting hundreds of new solar
cell arrays for every array
in use today.
«My dream scenario,» Yan said, «is that someday, I would see my hydroxide exchange membrane
fuel cell get implemented
in a
car.»
Fuel cell cars can now start at temperatures below minus 13 degrees Fahrenheit, as experiments
in Iceland and Norway and during the Vancouver Winter Olympics have shown.
Infrastructure limitations may prevent manufacturers at first from rolling out
fuel cell cars on the same wide scale as electric vehicles, but they will be on the streets
in increasing numbers by 2015.
Toyota hopes to reduce its costs per
fuel cell vehicle to around $ 50,000 by 2015, which would make such
cars economically viable
in the marketplace.
A new type of nanocatalyst can result
in the long - awaited commercial breakthrough for
fuel cell cars.
Daimler began manufacturing a small series of this model
in late 2009, then quickly decided to make it the first
fuel cell passenger
car it would mass - produce.
If this level of efficiency is possible to achieve
in a
fuel cell, the amount of required platinum would be comparable to what is used
in an ordinary
car catalytic converter.
Other possibilities include regulated oxygen supply for
fuel cells in electric
cars.
Those electric
cars — combined with improvements
in the
fuel efficiency of existing internal combustion engines, new hybrid power trains and even
fuel -
cell vehicles — could begin to reduce the roughly $ 1 billion a day the U.S. spends on imported oil.
Last year, General Motors and Honda announced plans to jointly develop hydrogen
fuel cell cars, and Hyundai will lease its Tucson Fuel Cell hydrogen - powered vehicle in California this spr
fuel cell cars, and Hyundai will lease its Tucson Fuel Cell hydrogen - powered vehicle in California this spr
cell cars, and Hyundai will lease its Tucson
Fuel Cell hydrogen - powered vehicle in California this spr
Fuel Cell hydrogen - powered vehicle in California this spr
Cell hydrogen - powered vehicle
in California this spring.
The rule itself is technology - neutral, but the aggressive target pressures
car companies to make and sell all types of electrified vehicles, a category that includes hybrids, plug -
in electric vehicles and
fuel cell vehicles.
Researchers are making progress
in producing and storing hydrogen that could power a new generation of
fuel -
cell cars, despite seesaw domestic funding from successive presidential administrations.
It also could be valuable as a feedstock for generating green electricity and as an ingredient
in environmentally friendly
fuel cells to power
cars and trucks.
The number of
car models, where at least one variant has a combined city / highway label
fuel economy of at least 30 mpg, has grown from 46 models
in MY 2012 to more than 70 models
in MY 2017, and the number of
car models with 40 mpg or higher has more than doubled (comprised of hybrid, electric (EV), plug -
in hybrid electric (PHEV), and
fuel cell vehicles (FCV)-RRB-.
Valence has already modified a Prius... Marc Kohler, business development manager for Valence's vehicle systems program, says the major automakers appear to be acting disinterested, but it's not the full picture... «Publicly they have to say one thing, but R&D guys are actively researching it,» says Kohler, pointing out that high oil prices, national security issues, the fact that the technology is available, and the slow progress of
fuel -
cell cars has created an ideal environment for pursuing plug -
in hybrids.
Kramer may well underestimate the PHEV's technical challenges, but all sides agree that advances
in battery technology are much closer than
fuel -
cell cars....
Toyota's first series production
fuel cell car, the Mirai, is already on sale
in some markets.
The i8's carbonfibre construction remains, but the petrol - electric hybrid system
in the current generation road
car has been reapleced by a hydrogen
fuel cell.
No production model has yet been confirmed, but as more manufacturers produce road - going
fuel cell cars — Honda, Hyundai and Toyota have all joined the party
in recent years — it's unlikely to be long before Audi's H - Tron badge graces production vehicles.
At the 2017 Frankfurt Motor Show, Mercedes - Benz has debuted a
fuel cell variant of the GLC - Class compact crossover that previews an upcoming production vehicle with plug -
in capability, allowing owners to charge the
car in addition to filling up with hydrogen.
As the name suggests, the battery systems operate using a proprietary «flow
cell» system, whereby an electrolyte
fuel can be used to fill the
car much as a combustible
fuel is
in a regular vehicle.
Krafcik acknowledges that there aren't many hydrogen filling stations
in most parts of the country but counters that there also aren't many
fuel -
cell cars on the road.