It will focus on catalyst development for four applications: proton exchange membrane fuel cells to convert stored energy in non-fossil fuels into electricity; electrolysers for splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen — a potential clean
fuel cell source; syngas, a mixture of CO and H2, which is generated from coal, gas and biomass, and widely used as a key intermediate in the chemical industry; and lithium - air batteries.
Not exact matches
Not only are
fuel cells an eco-friendly option because they release almost no emissions, but they are also a self - contained, efficient and reliable
source of energy, independent of the electric grid.
Japan and Korea are global leaders in the use of
fuel cells, an alternative low - emission clean energy
source.
Toyota follows in the footsteps of Daimler AG and divests part of its shares in Tesla as the Japanese automaker looks to hydrogen
fuel cells as an alternative power
source.
As a result the ketogenic diet has become a popular approach for essentially starving cancer
cells of their primary
fuel source, glucose.
That makes nuclear fission look a bit more competitive, at least until the price comes down on solar, wind, biomass,
fuel cell, and other, less controversial emissions - free energy
sources.
For instance, she said that advanced
fuel cell technology is of special interest in a country — and a continent — where underdeveloped infrastructure keeps some people from having «cost - effective, accessible, and easily deployed» energy
sources.
Despite those limitations, the technique may soon find use in small power
sources that rely on less persnickety
fuel cells, Schmidt says.
Previously, researchers have produced hydrogen gas in microbial - powered, batterylike
fuel cells, but only when they supplemented the energy produced by the bacteria with electrical energy from external
sources — such as that obtained from renewable
sources or burning fossil
fuels, says Bruce Logan, an environmental engineer at Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Instead, the Administration's plans for energy conservation and using energy
sources with less CO2 emission will help in the short - term, he said; down the road, a new National Climate Change Technology Initiative will help develop cutting - edge technologies such as
fuel cells and carbon dioxide sequestration, Bush said.
Researchers at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) recently developed a working prototype for a portable
fuel cell energy
source that could power a cellular phone 300 percent longer than existing rechargeable batteries do.
Fuel Cells Electricity from any
source, such as solar, wind and even coal, can be used to break up water molecules into their hydrogen and oxygen components in a device called an electrolyzer.
The bile - acid mimetics also triggered lipolysis, the first step in fat degradation, allowing the fat
cells to use fatty acids as their main
fuel source.
They also expect to develop large and inexpensive
fuel cells for a power
source of next - generation automotive.
Artificial muscles made with carbon nanotubes or a shape memory alloy can be designed to act as
fuel cells, thus alleviating a need for a remote battery power
source.
Concerns about global warming and oil's imminent demise have caused scientists and policy - makers to look for solutions in both the future and the past: to new technologies such as nuclear fusion, multijunction photovoltaics, and
fuel cells — and to traditional energy
sources such as water power, wind power, and (sustainable) biomass cultivation (coupled with clean and energy - efficient combustion).
Should the market demands for hydrogen
fuel increase with the introduction of
fuel cell electric vehicles, the U.S. will need to produce and store large amounts of cost - effective hydrogen from domestic energy
sources, such as natural gas, solar and wind, said Daniel Dedrick, Sandia hydrogen program manager.
In industry and commerce, applications range from food and fertilizer manufacture to crude oil cracking to utilization as an energy
source in
fuel cells.
To accomplish this deception biologically, Bartfai and Conti genetically engineered mice to overexpress uncoupling protein 2, which causes the mitochondria in
cells to produce heat instead of ATP, the
fuel source of cellular activity.
It could offer a convenient and portable
source of hydrogen for
fuel cells and other applications, potentially transforming the energy market and providing an alternative to batteries and liquid
fuels.
A large of proportion of energy research aims to establish and optimize renewable
sources such as photovoltaics, hydrogen
fuel cells, biomass, and wind power, but energy research can also be about improving old technologies.
«We suspected the answer lay in the fact that certain cancer
cells — which we call metabolically flexible — are able to switch their
fuel source.
First, the researchers inhibited the tumour
cell mitochondria, by restricting the cancer
cells only to glucose as a
fuel source; then, they took away their glucose, effectively starving the cancer
cells to death.
Several states — including California, New York, and Connecticut — are rewriting their utility rules so individuals or companies can sell electricity (from a
fuel cell or other private power
source) back into the grid.
The plan is to match the basic electric - drive system with various recharging
sources, including engines that burn gasoline, ethanol and biodiesel
fuels as well as hydrogen
fuel cells.
«The spill in the Gulf, which is just heartbreaking, only underscores the necessity of seeking alternative
fuel sources,» President Obama said during a tour of Fremont, Calif. - based Solyndra, a thin - film solar
cell manufacturer backed by a federal loan guarantee on May 26.
The most promising of these options include renewable
sources of a variety of types, advanced fossil -
fuel technologies that can capture and sequester carbon, and hydrogen - powered
fuel cells for vehicle propulsion and dispersed electricity generation.
Of note, the current study is part of a recent surge in NYU Langone findings on pancreatic cancer, including studies on how first - responder
cells turn off the immune response, the role of the drug nab - paclitaxel in tumor biology, cancer
cells» unique
fuel sources, and how immune
cell infighting drives the disease.
If their power
sources lasted longer and cost less,
fuel cell vehicles could go mainstream faster.
Nagrath, who directs Rice's Laboratory for Systems Biology of Human Diseases, found that some cancer
cells are capable of using these information packets as a
source of energy to
fuel tumor growth.
Inside the
fuel cell, a catalyst generally made from platinum breaks apart the hydrogen and «releases» electrons that serve as energy
sources.
Tumour
cells prefer sugar as a
fuel source, but some have more of a sweet tooth than others.
These arrays could have applications in
fuel cells, and efficient energy
sources.
The
cells had defective mitochondria — cellular power stations — and depleted levels of ATP, which is their most important
fuel source.
Some people feel extremely hungry and may experience sudden or unexplained weight loss because the
cells of the body aren't getting the sugar they need as a
fuel source.
When you're fasting your body uses fat as
fuel and preserves muscle.Researchers from the National Institute of Aging theorized in 2003 that intermittent fasting helped trigger the SIRT1 gene, thought to both stimulate
cells to release fat for use as an energy
source and to deactivate the genes responsible for promoting fat storage.Other research conducted at the University of California at Berkeley indicate that this type of alternate day fasting can protect against diabetes and excessive weight gain.
If the immune
cells themselves lack glutamine to make the necessary repairs, they will find another
source in another place.Since we already concluded that the body's reserves of glutamine are found in your muscles, then your muscles will be the first thing being broken down when the immune system is in search of
fuel.
The bacterial fermentation of resistant starch produces butyrate and other beneficial short - chain fatty acids (SCFA) that are an important
fuel source for colonic
cells.
It doesn't matter at all if they come from grains and carbohydrates (which raise the blood sugar, get stored as fat and wreak havoc on the body) or proteins (which are needed for important functions like
cell repair) or fats (which are a much more dense and effective
source of
fuel).
Besides bringing glucose into all
cells in the body, insulin also helps in the uptake of amino acids into muscle tissue, which in turn initiates protein synthesis, and prevents amino acids from being oxidized as a reserve
fuel source.
Long - term exposure to environments that deplete
sources of brain
fuel from effectively getting into the
cells leads to neurodegenerative diseases.
It's true that the
cells in your body use «sugar» as a
fuel source but it runs more efficiently on natural
sources such as vegetables and fruits.
These are the building blocks for fats and are one of the
fuel sources for energy in the
cell.
And even with insufficient water balance, athletes have experienced boosts in aerobic endurance, as glutamine can act as a
fuel source for
cells.
Normally, your
cells use glucose, or sugar, as their main
source of
fuel.
However, most of your
cells can also use other
fuel sources.
One prominent researcher, Dr. Mary Newport, discovered that coconut oil showed exceptional promise with regards to dementia and Alzheimer's prevention, as the medium - chain triglycerides found in coconut oil
fuel certain brain
cells that have a difficult time utilizing carbohydrates, the brain's main energy
source.
However, the
cells are slow to react to this new
fuel source, and the person feels weak or lacking energy.
It occurs when there is limited access to glucose (blood sugar), which is the preferred
fuel source for many
cells in the body.
In the absence of an alternative
fuel source, brain
cells starve.