The biggest hurdle is cost: At present, electricity from
fuel cells costs four times more than the juice from your wall outlet.
This new novel cathode material enables the fuel cell designers have more flexible choices on the materials of fuel cell components, which leads to the lower
fuel cell cost and, finally, to the step closer to the highly efficient and reliable fuel cells.
These research and development efforts have helped reduce automotive
fuel cell costs by more than 50 % since 2006.
These new catalysts offer the promise of substantially reducing
the fuel cell cost.
The Daihatsu FC ShoCase is believed to be the first fuel - cell vehicle to employ the auto maker's hydrazine - hydrate technology, which, according to researchers, has potential to substantially reduce
fuel cell costs by virtually eliminating platinum and other precious metals in the electrode catalyst.
As long as
fuel cell costs exceed that of batteries, there is a clear advantage to decreasing the fuel cell size and increasing the onboard hybrid battery.
Not exact matches
They include ECD's low -
cost cell for solar power; «rewritable» compact discs and DVDs; an instant - start, regenerative
fuel cell currently in development; and a rechargeable nickel - hydride battery for powering hybrid - electric vehicles, which ECD is producing in a joint venture with Texaco.
Hydrogen could be an excellent alternative to internal combustion engines, but the
cost of hydrogen
fuel cells have so far prevented a breakthrough
Developers are exploring novel approaches, including the Exxon and
Fuel Cell Energy partnership and the Exelon - supported NET Power project, that have the potential to reduce
costs still further.
WAMC's David Guistina talks with Judy Patrick of the Daily Gazette about GE's newest startup, a
fuel cell business that will operate from the Saratoga Technology and Energy Park in Malta and the high
cost of school supplies.
Despite decades of research, hydrogen
fuel cells have failed to replace combustion engines in cars, thanks in large part to the
cost of their platinum catalysts, says Signe Kjelstrup at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in Oslo.
Department of Energy research has helped drive down the
cost of automotive
fuel cells by 80 percent.
«Graphene's bonding effect on platinum nanoparticles characterized: Lower
costs in
fuel cell production?.»
While displaying this behavior, the bonded platinum nanoparticles maintain an effective surface area functioning as a catalyst for chemical reactions, a discovery that could lower the production
costs of platinum - catalyzed
fuel cells.
For instance, she said that advanced
fuel cell technology is of special interest in a country — and a continent — where underdeveloped infrastructure keeps some people from having «
cost - effective, accessible, and easily deployed» energy sources.
Research led by Sandia National Laboratories and the University of California, Merced aim at bringing down the
cost of hydrogen
fuel cells by using a dirt - cheap compound to create an uneven surface that resembles a plant's leaves.
According to Nihar Patel, vice president of North American business strategy for Toyota, the company has reduced the
cost of the
fuel -
cell powertrain by 95 percent since it started testing
fuel -
cell vehicles on U.S. roads in 2002.
Despite decades of improvements to solar
cells, the electricity they produce still
costs up to 10 times more than that from fossil
fuels.
The same approach has been applied to the
fuel cell, where a new converter triples system voltage from the
cell to the electric motor, saving weight, space and
cost.
A simple, low -
cost and eco-friendly method of creating nitrogen - doped graphene nanoplatelets (NGnPs), which could be used in dye - sensitized solar
cells and
fuel cells, is published in Scientific Reports today.
The auto industry has already brought the
cost of
fuel -
cell technology down dramatically over the last two decades.
Chemist Bjorn Winther - Jensen of Monash University in Australia and his colleagues addressed that problem by developing new electrodes for
fuel cells made from a special conducting polymer, that
costs around $ 57 per counce.
With
fuel cells, as with batteries, «there is still the need for substantial
cost reduction,» Moniz said.
He also hinted that DOE could launch a new manufacturing innovation institute that would help to further reduce the
cost of
fuel cells.
«Superior hydrogen catalyst just grows that way: Project aim at reducing
cost of hydrogen
fuel cells.»
A downside of
fuel cells, however, is that they have a capital
cost in the thousands of dollars per kilowatt of capacity, and the round - trip efficiency through the electrolyzer to the
fuel cell and then back into current is less than 50 percent — meaning that for every two kilowatt - hours put in the bank, only one comes back out again.
I was not pleased to see, once again, that hydrogen is linked only with
fuel -
cell technology, which is «many years away» from mass production and
costs several times as much as internal combustion technology.
But these
fuel cells require an electrocatalyst — a platinum surface — to increase the reaction rate, and the
cost of the precious metal makes it hard for hydrogen
fuel cells to compete economically with the internal combustion engine.
Unfortunately, Bloom Boxes use a traditional ceramic
fuel -
cell design that tends to be relatively expensive to operate, a competitive disadvantage that Bloom hopes to address with a new, lower -
cost power - leasing program.
«The analysis showed that to be
cost competitive,
fuel cell vehicles would have to be priced much lower than battery vehicles.
They compared cars that run on batteries versus hydrogen
fuel cells in a hypothetical future where the
cost of electric vehicles is more affordable.
The scenarios focused on 10 to 20 years in the future, when battery and
fuel cell vehicles are expected to be in much wider use, and when solar power and electrolyzers are
cost competitive with the electric grid.
A key question for policymakers is, which transportation technology cuts total emissions at the lowest
cost — batteries or
fuel cells?
A raft of laboratories and businesses, however, are determined to cut
costs by replacing one of the most expensive components in the
fuel cells: the catalyst.
But so is the
cost of any method of reducing greenhouse gas emissions enough to make a similar difference — whether it's doubling the
fuel efficiency of every single car and truck on the road (which would
cost a few trillion dollars and take at least 15 years) or building scores of new wind turbines for each turbine already turning today or erecting hundreds of new solar
cell arrays for every array in use today.
Should the market demands for hydrogen
fuel increase with the introduction of
fuel cell electric vehicles, the U.S. will need to produce and store large amounts of
cost - effective hydrogen from domestic energy sources, such as natural gas, solar and wind, said Daniel Dedrick, Sandia hydrogen program manager.
He added that using solar
cells and abundantly available elements to split water into hydrogen and oxygen has enormous potential for reducing the
cost of hydrogen production and that the approach could eventually replace the current method, which relies on fossil
fuels.
The researchers hope their new paper encourages others to pursue TPV improvements — including fabrication of TPV
cells on reusable substrates — that could lead to development of real - world systems at
costs competitive with fossil
fuels.
Cost - effective applications for
fuel cells have been identified for material handling equipment, as well as primary and backup power for data centers and telecommunication systems, he said.
Two main hurdles stand in the way of mass production and widespread consumer adoption of hydrogen «
fuel cell» vehicles: the still high
cost of producing
fuel cells, and the lack of a hydrogen refueling network.
Reining in manufacturing
costs of
fuel cell vehicles is the first major issue the automakers are addressing.
Toyota hopes to reduce its
costs per
fuel cell vehicle to around $ 50,000 by 2015, which would make such cars economically viable in the marketplace.
Although solar
cell technology for converting the sun's power into electricity has improved steadily in recent years, high
costs and inefficiencies have kept it from being a serious replacement for fossil
fuels.
Daimler won't reveal exactly how much the B - Class F -
CELL costs, but industry analysts generally say a fuel cell car costs about $ 100,000 to
CELL costs, but industry analysts generally say a
fuel cell car costs about $ 100,000 to
cell car
costs about $ 100,000 today.
However, its future potential uses are significantly limited by scarcity and
cost, as well as the fact that platinum readily binds with carbon monoxide, which «poisons» the desired reactions, for example in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM)
fuel cells, which are the leading contenders for small - scale and mobile power generation not based on batteries or combustion engines.
Solid oxide
fuel cells (SOFCs), based on an oxide ion conducting electrolyte, have several advantages over other types of
fuel cells, including relatively inexpensive material
costs, low sensitivity to impurities in the
fuel, and high overall efficiency.
Those «very best»
cells are close to becoming
cost - competitive with fossil
fuels such as coal in some applications but are themselves expensive and impractical for consumer electronics — hence Kyocera's interest in the film.
«This work paves the way for not only paper - based electronics with graphene circuits,» the researchers wrote in their paper, «it enables the creation of low -
cost and disposable graphene - based electrochemical electrodes for myriad applications including sensors, biosensors,
fuel cells and (medical) devices.»
Established by the Energy Department's
Fuel Cell Technologies Office in the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the Hydrogen
Fueling Infrastructure Research and Station Technology (H2FIRST) project will draw on existing and emerging core capabilities at the national labs and aim to reduce the cost and time of new fueling station construction and improve the stations» availability and relia
Fueling Infrastructure Research and Station Technology (H2FIRST) project will draw on existing and emerging core capabilities at the national labs and aim to reduce the
cost and time of new
fueling station construction and improve the stations» availability and relia
fueling station construction and improve the stations» availability and reliability.
«The efficiency is better than platinum in terms of oxygen reduction, permitting one to sidestep the most prohibitive hurdle in
fuel -
cell generation — the
cost of the precious metal,» he said.