Under the leadership of Lisa Jackson and Gina McCarthy, the EPA has morphed into a Super Legislature, «enacting» climate and
fuel economy policies Congress has not approved and would reject if introduced as legislation and put to a vote.
As more passenger vehicles hit the roads, this pollution will increase dramatically unless strict emissions - reduction and
fuel economy policies are in place.
New analysis shows that
fuel economy policies work — but more is needed While the average fuel economy of vehicles continues to improve the rate of progress has slowed in recent years 10 January 2017
New crash tests demonstrate the influence of vehicle size and weight on safety in crashes; results are relevant to
fuel economy policies
Data dissemination and workshops to develop national
fuel economy policies with key stakeholders are on the consortium's agenda, too.
Yet, sound
fuel economy policy and good engineering can deliver the cleaner and more fuel - efficient cars, trucks, and SUVs we need to help tackle our oil consumption and climate change problems.
Tags for this Online Resume: Alternative Fuels, Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy,
Fuel Economy Policy, Biofuel, Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction, Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction
Not exact matches
Investors have piled back into the market in response to the adoption of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's radical economic
policies — coined «Abenomics» — which have
fueled hope the world's third largest
economy may be hauling itself out of a decade of stagnant economic growth.
His energy
policy will likely favor the fossil -
fuel industry, and his EPA will probably back off on the higher
fuel -
economy standards that are mandated for automakers — and that have spurred electric - car development.
What we found is that a well - designed Clean
Fuel Standard — informed by experience with similar policies in California and B.C. — would not only help Canada cut pollution in keeping with our commitment under the Paris Agreement, it would create jobs in Canada's clean fuel sector and grow a new segment of our econ
Fuel Standard — informed by experience with similar
policies in California and B.C. — would not only help Canada cut pollution in keeping with our commitment under the Paris Agreement, it would create jobs in Canada's clean
fuel sector and grow a new segment of our econ
fuel sector and grow a new segment of our
economy.
Asset prices are in fact much more sensitive to monetary
policy than either the
economy or inflation are, with the incumbent risk of
fueling market bubbles.
Energy investment bubble (in the real
economy)
fueled by investor risk - taking (induced by monetary
policy)
Monetary
policy since the Great Depression that started in 1929 has aimed at re-inflating the
economy after downturns,
fueling the post-2001 financial bubble and, since 2008, Quantitative Easing to provide banks with liquidity to support asset prices.
I doubt the BOC will change
policy at this time even as the Canadian
economy suffers from the severe drop in fossil
fuel prices and other commodities.
Nor have we yet deployed a comprehensive set of
policies to support the rebalancing of the U.S.
economy toward a growth path based more on business investment, trade and broad - based income gains than the type of asset price gains and credit -
fuelled consumption, which dominated the last business cycle.
The administration has also unveiled
policies to prevent drug shortages, raise
fuel economy standards and cut refinancing fees for federally insured mortgages.»
The report authored by the chief energy
policy adviser to government, the Energy Commission, says the amount required will expended on natural gas, light crude oil, diesel and heavy
fuel oil to power the various thermal plants as the country looks to contain the threat of erratic energy supply on the
economy.
Combination of economic trends and
policies Still, for now an array of Obama administration actions and economic trends are conspiring to cut emissions, according to EIA: Americans are using less oil because of high gasoline prices; carmakers are complying with federal
fuel economy standards; electricity companies are becoming more efficient; state renewable energy rules are ushering wind and solar energy onto the power grids; gas prices are competitive with coal; and federal air quality regulations are closing the dirtiest power plants.
Technological innovations have dropped the price of wind and solar in some markets to be not only competitive with traditional fossil
fuel power generation, but sometimes less expensive, said Malcolm Woolf, senior vice president of
policy and government affairs for Advanced Energy
Economy.
The model produces different jobs and growth projections for a business - as - usual scenario with no technology breakthroughs or major new
policies, and then generates different outcomes by factoring in new
policies such as a national clean energy standards such as proposed by President Obama; increases in corporate average
fuel economy standards; tougher environmental controls on coal - fired power generators; extended investment and production tax credits for clean energy sources and an expanded federal energy loan guarantee program.
According to Lester Brown, author of the 2003 book, Plan B (and three subsequent updates) and founder of the non-profit environmental think tank, Earth
Policy Institute, the plan is based on replacing the fossil -
fuel - based, automobile - centered, throwaway
economy with a new economic model powered by abundant sources of renewable energy.
While U.S. EPA recently announced carbon reduction
policies that will affect the coal industry and the Obama administration has issued new rules in 2012 to sharply raise
fuel economy standards for automakers, among other steps, the federal government has yet to enact serious legislation to combat climate change's impact on infrastructure.
At the other end of the spectrum, a transportation
policy with rigid
fuel -
economy requirements is the most expensive
policy, costing more than $ 1 trillion in 2006 dollars, with health benefits recouping only a quarter of those costs.
EPA has positioned itself to determine the stringency of
fuel economy standards, set climate
policy for the nation, and even amend provisions of the Clean Air act — powers Congress never delegated to the agency.
WASHINGTON — Auto industry lobbyists plan to make distracted - driving guidelines,
fuel -
economy regulations and tax reform their top
policy targets on Capitol Hill this year.
«Dealers have long supported improving
fuel economy, but we also know it must be based on sound public
policy and not just wishful thinking.»
As auto makers, federal
policy makers and environmentalists get ready to craft the next round of U.S. corporate average
fuel economy, Tonkin raps an Environmental Protection Agency proposal to improve
fuel -
economy and carbon - dioxide - emissions reductions equivalent by as much as 62 mpg (3.9 L / 100 km).
As it stands, developed
economies are in different stages of the cycle (Japan and Europe versus everybody else), and that is
fuelling policy divergence, which will create discrepancies in relative valuations in a global context.
Between the perennial risks of the unregulated shadow banking sector and speculation
fueled by central bank
policies to the prospect of a sudden crackdown on whatever the bureaucrats designate as «corruption,» the world's second largest stock market — and second largest
economy — has been excessively interesting.
If this
policy creates too much congestion on HOV lanes (as has been suggested in Northern Virginia), the proper solution is not to eliminate the privilege but to focus it on a more limited class of vehicles that achieve the highest
fuel economy within size or weight class.
Tax
policy should encourage them to purchase vehicles that achieve above - average
fuel economy in their preferred size class....
After I wrote on the hidden factor behind the lopsidedness of the climate - energy
policy fight (the inertia in a society and
economy deeply reliant on fossil
fuels), Paul Birkeland of Seattle posted an apt quotation from Niccolo Machiavelli:
An auctioned cap or a tax with 100 % return of the proceeds to the people is the most practical
policy for several reasons: (a) it would begin real carbon reductions quickly; (b) it would be an honest and transparent way of treating the American people; (c) it would attract the broadest attainable political coalition across party lines; (d) it would be administratively simple for both the government and the private sector (with the tax or auctioned permits collected at the first point of sale or import of the carbon - containing
fuel); (e) it would be a non-regressive way of introducing the carbon price into the
economy; and (f) it would avoid a fiasco such as the special interest feeding frenzy that surrounded the recently failed Boxer - Lieberman - Warner bill in Congress.
If a
policy prescription does not account for the real complexity in the climate system, and real gaps in knowledge about aspects of global warming that matter most, is it likely that the public and lawmakers will pursue a big transformation of lifestyles and economic norms to curb CO2 emissions in a growing world still more than 85 percent dependent on burning fossil
fuels to drive
economies?
«Feebates,» rebates to purchasers of high -
fuel -
economy (i.e., miles per gallon [mpg]-RRB- vehicles balanced by a tax on low - mpg vehicles is a complementary
policy that would assist manufacturers in selling the more - efficient vehicles produced to meet
fuel economy standards.
After all, the reality is that Obama has moved pretty aggressively, if quietly, to roll out restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions through regulations, tighter standards for energy use and vehicle
fuel economy and pursue
policies fostering a shift from coal to gas.
Some of the
policies examined include the B.C. carbon tax, Ontario's Green Energy and
Economy Act and phase - out of coal - fired power, Quebec's and Nova Scotia's regulatory cap on emissions, public transit strategies in Ontario, and federal
fuel - efficiency standards for cars.
Major energy efficiency provisions that have been included in these
policy analyses include
fuel economy standards, appliance and equipment standards, energy efficiency tax incentives, building energy codes, and industrial energy efficiency.
Carbon taxes are the only
policy tool that, by slashing demand in a rapid, predictable way, divests our
economy from fossil
fuels and enables governments, business, and consumers to make investments in the transition to clean energy.
This way, the EPA can set ghg emissions standards under the Clean Air Act and the NHTSA can establish Corporate Average
Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards under the Energy
Policy and Conservation Act, as amended by the Energy Independence and Security Act.
1975: Energy
Policy and Conservation Act, Corporate Average
Fuel Economy (NHTSA) Intended to reduce energy consumption by increasing the fuel economy of cars and light trucks in response to the oil embargo and resulting price shocks in the early 19
Fuel Economy (NHTSA) Intended to reduce energy consumption by increasing the fuel economy of cars and light trucks in response to the oil embargo and resulting price shocks in the early
Economy (NHTSA) Intended to reduce energy consumption by increasing the
fuel economy of cars and light trucks in response to the oil embargo and resulting price shocks in the early 19
fuel economy of cars and light trucks in response to the oil embargo and resulting price shocks in the early
economy of cars and light trucks in response to the oil embargo and resulting price shocks in the early 1970s.
I start (and started) from the premise that the dramatic decline in crude oil prices that took place from August, 2014 ($ 96 / barrel), to March, 2015 ($ 44 / barrel), was due — on the one hand — to decreased demand, a function of slow economic growth in Asia, Europe, and elsewhere, endogenous, price - driven technological change leading to greater
fuel efficiency, and policy - driven technological change that also has been leading to greater fuel efficiency, such as more stringent Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards in the United States; and — on the other hand — was due to increased supply, partly a function of the growth of unconventional (tight) U.S. oil production (a product of the combination of two technologies — horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturi
fuel efficiency, and
policy - driven technological change that also has been leading to greater
fuel efficiency, such as more stringent Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards in the United States; and — on the other hand — was due to increased supply, partly a function of the growth of unconventional (tight) U.S. oil production (a product of the combination of two technologies — horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturi
fuel efficiency, such as more stringent Corporate Average
Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards in the United States; and — on the other hand — was due to increased supply, partly a function of the growth of unconventional (tight) U.S. oil production (a product of the combination of two technologies — horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturi
Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards in the United States; and — on the other hand — was due to increased supply, partly a function of the growth of unconventional (tight) U.S. oil production (a product of the combination of two technologies — horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing).
Right now, the public
policy debate is dominated by the people who oppose divesting the energy
economy from fossil
fuels.
Choosing cleaner
fuels and vehicles also reduces air pollutants and stimulates the
economy through
policies and initiatives.
HERE is a poll by the IGM of their Economic Experts Panel on a carbon tax; the question posed was: «A tax on the carbon content of
fuels would be a less expensive way to reduce carbon - dioxide emissions than would a collection of
policies such as «corporate average
fuel economy» requirements for automobiles».
Most recently, Dr, Makhijani has authored Carbon - Free and Nuclear - Free: A Roadmap for U.S. Energy
Policy (IEER Press), the first analysis of a transition to a U.S.
economy based completely on renewable energy, without any use of fossil
fuels or nuclear power.
He announced that in 2015 the Bank of England's Finance
Policy Committee would investigate whether risks to the value of «unburnable» fossil
fuels assets could undermine financial stability in the way that sub-prime mortgages crashed the global
economy in 2008.
Vehicle
fuel economy report identifies regulations and tax
policy priority pathways to reducing consumption Varied approaches around the world have led to uneven technology deployment, limiting global gains 19 May 2016
RFF experts assess the prospects for harmonizing energy
policy across North America, examine US federal standards and state
policies for new vehicle emissions and
fuel economy, consider the future of self - driving cars, and more.
C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group, 12 California, 7, 68, 102, 128, 169 - 170, 187, 196, 232 - 234, 245 California Energy Commission, 232 Cambridge Media Environment Programme (CMEP), 167 - 168 Cambridge University, 102 Cameron, David, 11, 24, 218 Cameroon, 25 Campbell, Philip, 165 Canada, 22, 32, 64, 111, 115, 130, 134, 137, 156 - 157, 166, 169, 177, 211, 222, 224 - 226, 230, 236, 243 Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (CMOS), 15 Cap - and - trade, 20, 28, 40 - 41, 44, 170, 175 allowances (permits), 41 - 42, 176, 243 Capitalism, 34 - 35, 45 Capps, Lois, 135 Car (see vehicle) Carbon, 98, 130 Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), 192 Carbon Capture and Storage Association, 164 Carbon credits (offsets), 28 - 29, 42 - 43, 45 Carbon Cycle, 80 - 82 Carbon dioxide (CO2), 9, 18, 23, 49 - 51, 53, 55, 66 - 67, 72 - 89, 91, 98 - 99, 110, 112, 115, 118, 128 - 132, 137, 139, 141 - 144, 152, 240 emissions, 12, 18 - 25, 28 - 30, 32 - 33, 36 - 38, 41 - 44, 47, 49, 53, 55, 71 - 72, 74, 77 - 78, 81 - 82, 108 - 109, 115, 132, 139, 169, 186, 199 - 201, 203 - 204, 209 - 211, 214, 217, 219, 224, 230 - 231, 238, 241, 243 - 244 Carbon Dioxide Analysis Center, 19 Carbon Expo, 42 Carbon, footprint, 3, 13, 29, 35, 41, 45, 110, 132 tax, 20, 44, 170 trading, 13, 20, 40, 43, 44, 176, 182 Carbon monoxide (CO), 120 Carbon Reduction Commitment (CRC), 44 Carlin, George, 17 Carter, Bob, 63 Carter, Jimmy, 186, 188 Cato Institute, 179 CBS, 141, 146 Center for Disease Control, 174 Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change, 62, 139 Centre for
Policy Studies, 219 CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research), 96 Chavez, Hugo, 34 Chicago Tribune, 146 China, 29, 32 - 33, 60 - 62, 120, 169, 176, 187 - 188, 211, 216, 225 - 226, 242 - 243 China's National Population and Planning Commission, 33 Chinese Academy of Sciences, 60 Chirac, Jacques, 36 Chlorofluorocarbons, 42 - 43, 50 Choi, Yong - Sang, 88 Christy, John, 105 Churchill, Winston, 214, 220 Chu, Steven, 187 Citibank (Citigroup), 40, 176 Clean Air Act, 85, 128 - 129 Clean Development Mechanism, 42 Climate Action Partnership, 14 Climate alarm, 4, 13, 21, 32, 35, 38, 56, 102 - 103, 115 - 117, 120, 137, 156, 168, 173, 182 Climate Audit, 66 Climate change, adaptation, 39, 110, 112 mitigation, 16, 39, 110 Climate Change and the Failure of Democracy, 34 Climate Change: Picturing the Science, 121 Climate Change Reconsidered, 242 Climate conference, 38 Cancun, 18, 29, 36 - 37, 124 - 125, 242 Copenhagen, 33, 36, 109, 125, 156, 158, 175, 241 - 242 Durban, 13, 36 - 37, 166, 242 - 243 Climategate, 2, 67, 152, 158 - 170, 180, 182, 242 Climate Protection Agreement, 12 Climate Research Unit (CRU), 48, 67, 120, 147, 152 - 153, 158 - 160, 162 - 163, 165 - 167, 169 Climate Science Register, 142 Climatism, definition, 2, 7 Clinton, Bill, 176, 178 Clinton Global Initiative, 176 CLOUD project, 96 Club of Rome, 21, 186 CO2Science, 59, 61 - 62, 66, 131 Coal, 19 - 20, 39 - 41, 80, 126, 128 - 129, 175, 185 - 186, 188 - 190, 192 - 196, 199 - 201, 209, 214, 217, 219, 222, 229 Coase, Ronald, 145 Coca - Cola, 138 Cogley, Graham, 156 Cohen, David, 220 Colorado State University, 117, 181 Columbia University, 7 Columbus, Christopher, 58 Computer models, 16, 51 - 53, 56, 67, 72, 74,77 - 79, 82, 87, 89 - 91, 94, 105, 110 - 111, 120, 124, 138 - 140, 168, 171,173, 181, 238, 240, 246 Conference on the Changing Atmosphere, 15 Consensus, scientific, 12 Copenhagen Business School, 134 Coral, 53 Corporate Average
Fuel Economy, 22 - 23 Cosmic Rays, 72, 93 - 99, 180 Credit Suisse, 176 Crow, Cheryl, 30 Crowley, Tom, 167 Cuadrilla Resources, 224 - 225 Curry, Judith, 164, 167 Cycles, natural, 3, 16, 57, 62 - 63, 66 - 69, 72, 80, 99, 103, 138, 238, 240 Milankovich, 62, 67, 80 Cyprus, 134 Czech Republic, 12, 37