Not exact matches
Starting in 2017, Alberta will apply a $ 20 - a-tonne price on carbon
emissions that will cover
about 90 per cent of the economy, including essentials such as gasoline and home heating
fuel.
While Peabody was only down
about 10 % at the end of May 2014, the stock got crushed as the government proposed to reduce carbon
emissions (stemming from fossil
fuels like coal), which would burn up even more of Peabody's bottom line.
Honda established a division late last year to develop electric vehicles (EVs) as part of its long - held goal for lower -
emission gasoline hybrids, plug - in hybrids, EVs and hydrogen
fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) to account for two - thirds of its line - up by 2030, from
about 5 percent now.
The diesel
emissions scandal also
fueled the ongoing debate
about banning diesel cars in Germany.
Renewable energy: Commit to 100 percent renewable power The Climate Collaborative states that
about one - third of all the greenhouse gas
emissions in the U.S. come from the burning of fossil
fuels such as coal and natural gas to produce electricity.
There are frequent rail accidents and pipeline explosions, evidence of long term water contamination esp around Dimock PA and in WY, non disclosure agreements forced on people whose health has been damaged from exposure to toxic
emissions, secrecy
about all of these issues, and climate changes caused by too much fossil
fuel emissions.
Many of the same warnings Mario Cuomo heard in the 1980s
about Shoreham are the same ones his son hears today from supporters of Indian Point: Closing a nuclear plant will result in blackouts, a less reliable electric grid and increased air pollution as fossil
fuels are burned to replace the lost
emissions - free nuclear power; customers could face higher bills; more than 1,000 jobs will be lost, and tax revenue for schools and towns will dissipate.
In 2016, the latest year for which data is available, fossil
fuel - generated power and transportation each supplied
about 34 percent of total U.S. CO2
emissions, according to the annual EPA report.
From there, the researchers estimated that the carbon stored in Central Congo Basin's peat is equivalent to
about 20 years of fossil
fuel emissions from the United States, at current rates.
Right now ethanol is used mostly as a
fuel additive;
about one - third of the gasoline sold in the United States contains a shot of ethanol (
about 10 percent, typically) to reduce automobile
emissions.
Company
fuel cells have a naturally high concentration of CO2 in their
fuel stream —
about 75 percent concentration of CO2, compared to 10 percent or so from a typical coal plant
emissions stream.
«This pioneering flight will enable those of us who are serious
about reducing our carbon
emissions to go on developing the
fuels of the future,» Sir Richard Branson, president of Virgin Atlantic, said in a statement.
«Carbon release back then looked a lot like human fossil -
fuel emissions today, so we might learn a lot
about the future from changes in climate, plants, and animal communities 55.5 million years ago.»
How
about a super-posh hybrid and zero -
emission fuel that's a real waste.
Fossil
fuels cost a lot of money and [have] a lot of climate impact; that's something we haven't covered either, but this plan will also reduce carbon dioxide
emissions to
about a third of what they are now [by] 2050, assuming some level of growth as well.
Assuming that the kosher consumer replaces the average American's four pounds of shrimp a year (and its 9.79 pounds, or 4.4 kilograms, of carbon dioxide
emissions) with another fish, Canadian North Atlantic herring is a good choice: it takes around 5.28 gallons (20 liters) of
fuel to purse seine (net using two trawlers) a metric ton of these small fish, according to Dalhousie, releasing
about 117 pounds (53 kilograms) of carbon dioxide — meaning four pounds of herring have a carbon footprint of a mere 0.21 pound (0.09 kilogram).
Oceans play a key role in mitigating climate change, in part because they absorb
about 25 % of global carbon - dioxide
emissions from fossil -
fuel burning and deforestation, he said.
Coal is the most polluting of fossil
fuels and, according to the International Energy Agency, accounts for
about 45 percent of global energy - related CO2
emissions.
The trend worries many local environmental groups, such as California's Surfrider Foundation or Australia's Nature Conservation Council of NSW, which are concerned
about protecting nearby ecosystems by safely disposing the concentrated brine left from the process as well as increased fossil -
fuel use and the resulting greenhouse gas
emissions.
This is equivalent to
about 10 years» worth of fossil
fuel emissions from countries spanning the Amazon Basin.
It produces less carbon dioxide
emissions than coal for electricity or gasoline and diesel for
fuel, but even a small amount of natural gas release — which is essentially methane — packs a greenhouse gas punch
about 30 times more powerful than the same amount of carbon dioxide.
While fracking has become a focal point in conversations
about methane
emissions, it certainly appears from this and other studies that in the U.S., fossil
fuel extraction activities across the board likely emit higher than inventory estimates.»
A study commissioned by Iridium found that between the service's proposed start in 2017 and 2030, the technology should save airlines
about $ 7 billion on
fuel and cut carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide
emissions by 35 million tonnes.
«We now know a great deal
about the harm from the
emissions from fossil
fuels,» said Frederica Perera, director of the Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health at the Mailman School of Public Health.
Compared with a typical, 30 - mile - per - gallon automobile, the Volt will save these motorists
about 500 gallons of
fuel a year, which also will result in a substantial cut in annual carbon dioxide
emissions which are associated with climate change.
Rosenthal says that if carbon dioxide
emissions become taxed in the future due to continuing concerns
about global warming, his solar - driven catalyst for making synthetic
fuel will compete even better economically with fossil
fuels.
The concept is considered pivotal for coal's survival in a carbon - constrained world, since the fossil
fuel releases
about a third of the nation's greenhouse gas
emissions.
In comparison, annual CO2
emissions from fossil
fuel combustion are a tiny fraction of that, or
about 5.7 gigatons.
If all diesel users switched
fuels, sulphur dioxide
emissions would fall by
about 4 per cent.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), tires deliver 25 percent more energy than coal, with an
emission profile of greenhouse gases and other pollutants that is
about the same, making them acceptable as an industrial
fuel.
Fossil
fuel - based electricity production is responsible for
about 38 percent of U.S. carbon dioxide
emissions — CO2 pollution being the major cause of global climate change.
On a 12 - hour flight, that would save 1.43 metric tons of
fuel and reduce carbon dioxide
emissions by
about 4.5 metric tons, the airline said.
Based on satellite monitoring and models that estimate the carbon released from burning vegetation (plus or minus 50 percent), the group reckons that U.S. fires produce 290 million metric tons of carbon per year, equal to
about 5 percent of the nation's annual
emissions from fossil
fuels.
The shift back to fossil
fuels, combined with rapid growth in the number of cars on the roads (see «
Fuelling Brazil's transport boom»), has worsened city smog and caused
emissions in the transport sector to spike at
about 170 million tons of CO2 in 2011, up from less than 140 million tons in 2008.
http://www.whrc.org/carbon/missingc.htm It is also worth noting that zeroing out CO2
emissions requires not only cessation of fossil
fuel burning it also requires cessation of changes in land use which I believe account for
about 20 % of CO2
emissions (at least that's my reading of the Woods Hole page).
Between the 80's and the 90's, man - made
emissions of carbon from fosil
fuels increased from
about 5 billion tons per year to
about 6.5 billion tons per year, which means a 30 % increase in how much CO2 we put into the atmosphere yearly.
Emissions from fueling stations were relatively low, accounting for about 12 % of transport segment e
Emissions from
fueling stations were relatively low, accounting for
about 12 % of transport segment
emissionsemissions.
By comparison, scenarios for fossil
fuel emissions for the 21st century range from
about 600 billion tons (if we can keep total global
emissions at current levels) to over 2500 billion tons if the world increases its reliance on combustion of coal as economic growth and population increase dramatically.
Abstract: Black carbon (BC) from biomass and fossil
fuel combustion alters chemical and physical properties of the atmosphere and snow albedo, yet little is known
about its
emission or deposition histories.
Emissions of CO2 by human activities, including fossil
fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring, amount to
about 27 billion tonnes per year (30 billion tons)-LSB-(Marland, et al., 2006)-- The reference gives the amount of released carbon (C), rather than CO2, through 2003.].
Coal - to - liquid
fuels with carbon capture and storage could replace
about 15 — 20 % of current
fuel consumption in the transportation sector (2 — 3 million barrels per day; the lower estimate holds if coal is also used to produce coal - and - biomass - to - liquid
fuels) and would have lifecycle CO2
emissions similar to petroleum - based
fuels.
Globally,
about 80 percent of human - induced carbon dioxide
emissions comes from the burning of fossil
fuels, while
about 20 percent results from deforestation.
As the graph below from Spracklen's News and Views article shows, the balance between warming (red shading) and cooling (blue shading) have kept the country's contribution to human - caused climate change pegged at
about 10 % in recent decades, despite soaring fossil
fuel emissions.
If we choose not to reduce
emissions of heat - trapping gases and instead continue to rely upon fossil
fuels, the average American could expect to see
about 17 dangerously humid days in a typical summer in 2050 and
about 35 in 2090.
About 18 percent of all human - made carbon dioxide
emissions — or nearly 8.5 billion tons each year — comes from the burning of forests, savannahs and wood chips for
fuel, said Mark Jacobson, a civil and environmental engineering professor at Stanford and the study's main author.
«The methodology can not be used to infer anything
about the direct impacts of specific policies, such as power plant
emissions limits or renewable portfolio standards, or the effect that changes in relative prices may have on
fuel choice, such as the impact of the change in supply or price of natural gas or renewables may have had on the competitiveness of coal.
Because this climate sensitivity is derived from empirical data on how Earth responded to past changes of boundary conditions, including atmospheric composition, our conclusions
about limits on fossil
fuel emissions can be regarded as largely independent of climate models.
Was that all
about emissions and
fuel economy?
While the word «efficiency» appears in every other sentence that comes out of the mouths of Ferrari engineers, they're talking
about efficiency of performance far more than
fuel efficiency or
emissions coming from this carbon - fiber - clad hypercar with its hybrid powertrain featuring a mighty 6.3 - liter V - 12 and seven - speed dual - clutch automatic.
The final standards are expected to lower CO2
emissions by approximately 1.1 billion metric tons, save vehicle owners
fuel costs of
about $ 170 billion, and reduce oil consumption by up to two billion barrels over the lifetime of the vehicles sold under the program.