Timonen, H., Karjalainen, P., Saukko, E., Saarikoski, S., Aakko - Saksa, P., Simonen, P., Murtonen, T., Dal Maso, M., Kuuluvainen, H., Bloss, M., Ahlberg, E., Svenningsson, B., Pagels, J., Brune, W. H., Keskinen, J., Worsnop, D. R., Hillamo, R., and Rönkkö, T.: Influence of
fuel ethanol content on primary emissions and secondary aerosol formation potential for a modern flex - fuel gasoline vehicle, Atmos.
Not exact matches
The latest Porsche models with a petrol engine are designed to operate on
fuels with an
ethanol content of up to 10 %.
«This year we are running 10 percent
ethanol under the ALMS regulations, but we've been prepared to run
fuel with
ethanol content for some time,» he noted.
The kit provides changes in the cold start cranking compensation, changes to the maximum target boost, changes in the ignition timing, changes to target airflow, changes in cam timing, and changes in the
fuel economy gauge reading all based solely on
ethanol content in the gas tank.
The
ethanol content in motor
fuel makes gasoline degrade over several months.
The bill would eliminate the current mandate to blend 15 billion gallons of corn
ethanol into
fuel by 2022 and ban
ethanol fuel content over ten percent.
If you look at a flex -
fuel car, it will have all
fuel related parts made of materials designed to withstand the corrosion effects of the higher
ethanol content.
Plan 4 is the sneaky plan to increase the
ethanol content of gasoline to the point where it will destroy many old cars and force people into buying new cars that the EPA considers green, such as the Chevy Volt, Toyota Prius, Nissan Leaf, or at the very least, more
fuel - efficient gasoline powered cars that pollute less and will run on E15.
If the
ethanol mandate in the Renewable
Fuel Standard (RFS) required more, then you're running into the ethanol «blend wall» — that is, to satisfy the RFS, refiners would have to blend fuel with higher ethanol content than millions of vehicles are designed to
Fuel Standard (RFS) required more, then you're running into the
ethanol «blend wall» — that is, to satisfy the RFS, refiners would have to blend
fuel with higher ethanol content than millions of vehicles are designed to
fuel with higher
ethanol content than millions of vehicles are designed to use.
Because of the difficulty you seem to be having understanding the implications of «total liquid
fuels», «net energy», and «lower energy
content of
ethanol.»
The 7 % (from EIA) still stands and has nothing to do with energy
content or how much fossil
fuel went into the
ethanol making process.
Results indicate that when the
ethanol content of the
fuel increased, the emissions of gaseous organic compounds increased whereas the amount of aromatic compounds such as benzene and toluene decreased.
In this study emissions were measured for flex -
fuel vehicle using different
ethanol content fuels (E10, E85, E100).