Not exact matches
By following carbon
emissions in more than 100 countries and 57 industrial sectors — from the
extraction of the
fuels to the energy inputs in creating goods and services to delivery to the final consumer — he and his colleagues uncovered a more complete story of who emits the world's greenhouse gases, and at which point in the supply chain.
The group found that although
fuel - cell vehicles would produce zero greenhouse - gas
emissions during use, the
extraction and refinement of hydrogen
fuel would release three to five times as much carbon into the air as is released in procuring and refining gasoline and diesel.
While fracking has become a focal point in conversations about methane
emissions, it certainly appears from this and other studies that in the U.S., fossil
fuel extraction activities across the board likely emit higher than inventory estimates.»
However, the stark reality is that global
emissions have accelerated (Fig. 1) and new efforts are underway to massively expand fossil
fuel extraction [7]--[9] by drilling to increasing ocean depths and into the Arctic, squeezing oil from tar sands and tar shale, hydro - fracking to expand
extraction of natural gas, developing exploitation of methane hydrates, and mining of coal via mountaintop removal and mechanized long - wall mining.
Estimates of GHG
emissions do not include additional «lifecycle»
emissions related to transportation, such as the
extraction and refining of
fuel and the manufacture of vehicles, which are also a significant source of domestic and international GHG
emissions.
The map was actually created for the 2014 United Nations Climate Change Summit in New York, but the interactive allows users to discover the information that holds true, whether its fossil
fuel extraction or CO2
emissions.
If phase down of fossil
fuel emissions begins soon, improved agricultural and forestry practices, including reforestation and steps to improve soil fertility and increase its carbon content, may provide much of the necessary CO2
extraction.»
The spatial patterns of our
emission fluxes and observed methane — propane correlations indicate that fossil
fuel extraction and refining are major contributors (45 ± 13 %) in the south - central United States.»
They should include people in gas country, where federal studies hopefully will soon clarify ways to responsibly expand
extraction of a vital
fuel (if you care even remotely about moving away from oil or limiting
emissions from coal - burning power plants).
Recent studies including an assessment by the United Nations Environment Program and the World Meteorological Organization indicate that it's possible to slow the pace of warming and melting in the Arctic in the near term by reducing
emissions of two common climate pollutants: black carbon and methane, both of which are emitted from the
extraction and burning of fossil
fuels.
C. Continued high fossil
fuel emissions place a burden on young people to undertake massive technological CO2
extraction.
Scope 3
emissions are other indirect
emissions, such as those produced through
extraction and production of purchased materials and
fuels, or through outsourced, transport - related activities.
Energy Industries Comprises
emissions from
fuels combusted by the
fuel extraction or energy producing industries.
About one - quarter of the total
emissions are related to fossil
fuel extraction (CH4
emissions from coal mines, CH4 venting from oil
extraction), transport and distribution (e.g., leakage from pipelines), and consumption (incomplete combustion).
How would phasing out U.S. federal leases for fossil
fuel extraction affect CO2
emissions and 2 °C goals?.
This paper examines the implications for U.S. fossil
fuel production and global CO2
emissions of ceasing to issue new federal leases for fossil
fuel extraction and not renewing existing leases for resources that are not yet producing.
Phasing out federal leases for fossil
fuel extraction could reduce global CO2
emissions by 100 million tonnes per year by 2030, and by greater amounts thereafter.
May 10 (UPI)-- A new model tracks oil and gas
extraction rates and how they impact the ability of major fossil
fuel producers to meet global
emission reduction targets.
But when some stepped back and looked at the entire
fuel extraction and distribution system, they realized that byproduct methane
emissions can make gas as bad as gasoline.
Additionally, the federal defendants admitted that fossil
fuel extraction, development and consumption produce CO2
emissions and that past
emissions of CO2 from such activities have increased the atmospheric concentration of CO2.
While annual investment in fossil
fuel extraction, transformation, and transportation and fossil ‐ fired power plants without CCS is estimated to decline by about 86 billion USD per year in 2010 2029 (i.e., by 20 %), annual investment in low ‐
emission generation technologies is expected to increase by about 147 billion USD per year (i.e., by 100 %), over the same period.
«The Clean Power Plan was a step toward the future: away from destructive and costly pollution, away from environmentally damaging
fuel extraction and away from
emissions of heat - trapping gases,» Francis told Live Science in an email.
Methane
emissions derive mostly from landfills, agriculture (particularly rice farming), livestock, and natural gas and coal
extraction, while soot, otherwise called «black carbon», results from the incomplete combustion of fossil
fuels and derives primarily from primitive cook stoves used throughout much of the developing world, as well as diesel engines and coal - burning power plants.
For example, California's Low Carbon
Fuel Standard (CA - LCFS) embeds life cycle assessment within the policy to measure emissions intensity of various transportation fuel pathways through their full life cycle (including extraction, recovery, and transpo
Fuel Standard (CA - LCFS) embeds life cycle assessment within the policy to measure
emissions intensity of various transportation
fuel pathways through their full life cycle (including extraction, recovery, and transpo
fuel pathways through their full life cycle (including
extraction, recovery, and transport).
Net - zero
emissions will require carbon capture and storage (CCS) for all fossil
fuels and other technologies (e.g., biomass with CCS or direct air capture) for residual
emissions from fossil
fuel extraction and from other anthropogenic sources such as agriculture.
[3] The Greenhouse House Gas Protocol categorizes direct and indirect
emissions into three broad scopes: Scope 1: All direct GHG
emissions; Scope 2: Indirect GHG
emissions from consumption of purchased electricity, heat or steam; and Scope 3: Other indirect
emissions, such as the
extraction and production of purchased materials and
fuels, transport - related activities in vehicles not owned or controlled by the reporting entity, electricity - related activities (e.g. T&D losses) not covered in Scope 2, outsourced activities, waste disposal, etc..
The commentary, published in the British scientific journal, Nature Climate Change, estimated the impact of consuming the
fuel from oilsands deposits â $» without factoring in greenhouse gas
emissions associated with
extraction and production â $» would be far less harmful to the planet's atmosphere than consuming all of the world's coal resources.
so if those who insist the change is not happening / not fossil
fuels fault are right, the effort put into bringing into existence renewable, low
emission energy industries will virtually eliminate fossil
fuel extraction (except for plastics etc).
This article examines the
emissions implications of a cessation of new leases for fossil
fuel extraction on U.S. federal lands and waters.
The fossil
fuel extraction industries, faced with the knowledge that the very product they sell is the main culprit behind the destabilization of our global climate system, have a moral obligation to find ways to drastically reduce carbon
emissions to Earth's atmosphere so as not to leave behind a climate system inhospitable to human life.
First, and most politically, we need to recognise that anthropogenic climate change is driven primarily by the economic logic of global fossil
fuel extraction, and only to a lesser extent by the social practices and infrastructure that shape national
emissions.