Conventional cotton growing consumes 500 pounds of pesticide per square mile and requires up to a pound of oil per pound of cultivated cotton to
fuel farm machinery and crop dusters.
Not exact matches
In order to compare
farming systems, they are subdivided into emissions due to burning of oil and
fuel (direct energy) and the use of oil and
fuel for the production and transport of fertilizers,
machinery and synthetic pesticides (indirect energy).
A final significant finding, Vogel says, is that yields on
farms using fertilizer and other inputs, such as herbicides and diesel
fuel for
farm machinery, were as much as six times higher than yields on
farms that used little or no fertilizer, herbicides, or other inputs to grow a mixture of native prairie grasses.
Direct energy includes electricity, heating
fuel and
machinery fuel used in crop production, grain drying, animal and animal product production, poultry, transportation of
farm products and personal energy use (e.g., heating farmhouse, driving to town).
Ways to reduce fossil
fuel inputs to food systems include the use of
farm machinery powered by renewable electricity or
farm - produced biofuels; the localization of food systems to reduce transport (perhaps entailing vertical urban agriculture); the adoption of organic and ecological production practices to reduce the need for nitrogen fertilizer, pesticides, and herbicides; and an overall reduction in the consumption of highly processed foods.
In addition, fossil
fuels are essential in the construction and the repair of equipment and infrastructure needed to facilitate this industry, including
farm machinery, processing facilities, storage, ships, trucks and roads.
Industrial
farms Gare fossil -
fuel addicted places, from their reliance on fossil
fuels for powering
machinery to petroleum - based chemicals used to create artificial soil fertility, protect against pests, and stave off weeds.