They misrepresent the state of climate science, reciting talking points that can be found on any of a number of denialist websites, or heard at conferences sponsored by fossil -
fuel funded groups such as the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC).
But it is true that some of the fossil -
fuel funded groups that formerly argued that there is no global warming have reacted to criticism by changing their argument to «the climate is always changing,» as if that somehow disproves the scientific consensus that human greenhouse - gas emissions are causing dangerous warming.
For decades, fossil fuel - funded groups, free market think tanks (some of which also qualify as fossil
fuel funded groups) and the fossil fuel industry itself have known the importance of the public's understanding of the state of climate science.
Not exact matches
Woolworths
Group chief executive Brad Banducci says the supermarket chain can
fund its ambitious store renewal program without $ 1.8 billion in cash from the sale of its
fuel business, which has been blocked by the competition regulator.
Nixon, who headlined a fundraiser for the union - aligned advocacy
group Alliance For A Quality Education this week, issued a statement Thursday pushing for more school
funding —
fueling more talk that she will run for governor herself next year.
Lobbyists for environmental
groups and the planet's biggest automobile manufacturers are pushing the governor and legislative leaders to give tax breaks or taxpayer -
funded rebates to consumers who buy zero - emissions vehicles, such as battery electric or hydrogen cell
fuel cars.
«Tax payer
funded projects sometimes
fuel special - interest
groups who expect payback in return.»
This comes just two days before 350.org and allied
groups gear up to issue a new challenge to New York State Comptroller Tom DiNapoli and New York City Comptroller Scott Stringer to divest the City and State pension
funds from all fossil
fuels.
According to a study by The Brattle
Group,
funded by Exelon and other nuclear supporters, the three reactors in Oswego County and another in Wayne County eliminate nearly 16 million tons of carbon dioxide a year that would otherwise be emitted by fossil
fuel power plants.
«These documents are breathtaking, and they reveal what many of us have long suspected: That there is a campaign afoot by
groups directly
funded by the fossil
fuel industry and right - wing foundations such as Koch Industries to mislead the public about climate change,» Pennsylvania State University climatologist Michael Mann wrote in an email to LiveScience.
He has published work for the Greening Earth Society, a PR front
group funded by the fossil
fuel interest Western
Fuels Association.
Also
fueling this viewpoint are advocacy
groups funded by David and Charles Koch, billionaire industrialists who have
funded many conservative causes and political candidates.
«The Performance
Group will bring in the money to
fund the research and development into
fuel economy, safety, and zero emission
fuel cells down the road,» Zevalkink said.
Already, deep fissures are emerging between, on one side, a base of ideological voters and lawmakers with strong ties to powerful tea - party
groups and super PACs
funded by the fossil -
fuel industry who see climate change as a false threat concocted by liberals to justify greater government control; and on the other side, a quiet
group of moderates, younger voters, and leading conservative intellectuals who fear that if Republicans continue to dismiss or deny climate change, the party will become irrelevant.
Lessons and videos from a
group that was called the «Greening Earth Society,»
funded by the Western
Fuels Association.
Both
groups has received
funding from ExxonMobil, so even indirectly, you have received some «influence» or
funding from the fossil
fuel industry.
It's either political (conservative, right wing or libertarian) or being
funded by or in the employment of the fossil
fuel industry or one of their front
groups.
From the Bank of England to the Pope, international government
groups and the world's largest sovereign wealth
fund, there's a growing push to phase out fossil
fuels to save the world from catastrophic warming.
Tom Stacy once staked the credibility of his Ohio - based anti-wind power
group on a claim that they had received «zero dollars and zero cents» from the energy industry, but that was before he became a paid consultant for a fossil
fuel -
funded think tank.
An anti-Kyoto, Anti-IPCC, anti-regulation lobby
group founded and run by Frederick Singer, that has received $ 20,000 from ExxonMobil... as well as having received substantial
funds from several other fossil -
fuel industry sources including Shell, Unocal, Texaco, Arco, and the American Gas Association (see his sworn affidavit at http://tinyurl.com/2rrqz7; HeatIsOnline at: http://tinyurl.com/yqvozw; and Center for Media and Democracy: http://tinyurl.com/yloyf2).
The fossil
fuel -
funded Americans for Prosperity wrote a coalition to Congress signed by 21 front
groups calling for the elimination of the oil export ban.
In March 2017, the fossil -
fuel -
funded group sent out 25,000 copies of a book called Why Scientists Disagree About Global Warming to science teachers nationwide.
The Heartland Institute is a fossil
fuel -
funded front
group with over $ 800,000 in contributions from fossil
fuel interests that has routinely attacked clean energy policies and the science behind climate change.
Paul Chesser, an anti-clean energy advocate who works for multiple fossil
fuel -
funded front
groups, recently criticized technology companies for their investments in renewable energy.
The Greening Earth Society (GES) was a
group that was
funded and controlled by the Western
Fuels Association (WFA), an association of coal - burning utility companies.
Hockey Team members may be advising renewable branches of fossile
fuel industry or banks, hedge
funds, activist
groups or governments.
The upcoming revision of the EU's multi-annual budget is «a significant opportunity» to increase investments in clean technologies and «explicitly exclude fossil
fuels and other unsustainable projects» from public
funding, the
group wrote in its report.
In truth 10 of its protagonists have either been
funded directly by fossil
fuel companies, or have received paid employment from lobby
groups funded by these companies, which campaign against taking action on climate change (11).
Perhaps he really doesn't know better (although a man in his position certainly ought to know better), and has just repeated what he saw on a fossil -
fuel funded denial
group's website, or heard at an ALEC conference.
Mykura contends that the allegation that 10 of the film's protagonists have been paid by fossil
fuel companies or lobby
groups funded by such companies «is a gross exaggeration that can be traced to blog gossip.»
Fossil
fuel interests and advocacy
groups they
funded rebranded this common health research privacy measure as sinister.
The EU's high - level
group on sustainable finance issued its interim report on Thursday (13 July), urging the European Union to stop all public
funding for fossil
fuel industries such as coal, oil and gas.
In 1996, when the IPCC released its second assessment report, stating that the human impact on climate was «discernible», a fossil -
fuel - industry -
funded group called the Global Climate Coalition accused the IPCC author Benjamin Santer of making unauthorised changes to make global warming appear more certain than it was.
According to the notes, Michael Whatley, policy adviser of the fossil
fuel lobby
group Consumer Energy Alliance, which receives
funding from Peabody Energy along with other coal, oil, and gas companies, underlined the industry's urgent need to mobilize state public officials, including legislators, attorneys general, environmental and public utility commissioners, and energy officials in many states.
Fourth Place: The Koch Brothers for
funding the promotion of bad climate science Fourth place goes to fossil -
fuel billionaires Charles and David Koch of Koch Industries, Inc., who provide substantial
funding to
groups and politicians who deny the science of climate change....
While working at the Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Soon has received
funding from fossil
fuel interests including the American Petroleum Institute, ExxonMobil, the electric utility Southern Co., Donors Trust and the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation, according to public records obtained by Greenpeace and the watchdog
group Climate Investigations Center.
Observers of fossil -
fuel industry
funded astroturf
groups will recognize much of this as a rerun of the Friends of Science saga from a few years ago.
However, these
groups seem to be obtaining sufficient
funding from the fossil
fuel industry to pump out their BS reports without additional taxpayer assistance.
In that sense, the
funding of the CAWG vested interest
group is orders of magnitude larger than the fossil
fuel lobby, the Koch brothers, or the little people that would dare ask, before their lives are upended, if the CAWG leviathan is really really sure of the data.
By 1977, the Electric Power Research Institute,
funded by the industry, was testifying in Congress that the global warming consequences of greenhouse gases could force a shift away from fossil
fuels, especially coal, a message that the
group repeated in its house publication that year.
Currently, the
group is working on fossil
fuel divestment of the OTPP, one of the largest and most successful money management
funds in the world.
And in this episode of the nation's climate history, once again, the same industry that foresaw the ultimate end of coal as a main
fuel for power generation later supported actions to cast doubt on the science and to stave off policies to address the problem,
funding groups that deny the scientific consensus and joining the main industry
group that opposed participation in the first climate treaty.
Despite repeated calls for urgent action on climate change, the World Bank
Group increased
funding for fossil
fuels in its last fiscal year.
1 Executive Summary 2 Scope of the Report 3 The Case for Hydrogen 3.1 The Drive for Clean Energy 3.2 The Uniqueness of Hydrogen 3.3 Hydrogen's Safety Record 4 Hydrogen
Fuel Cells 4.1 Proton Exchange Membrane
Fuel Cell 4.2
Fuel Cells and Batteries 4.3
Fuel Cell Systems Durability 4.4
Fuel Cell Vehicles 5 Hydrogen
Fueling Infrastructure 5.1 Hydrogen Station Hardware 5.2 Hydrogen Compression and Storage 5.3 Hydrogen
Fueling 5.4 Hydrogen Station Capacity 6 Hydrogen
Fueling Station Types 6.1 Retail vs. Non-Retail Stations 6.1.1 Retail Hydrogen Stations 6.1.2 Non-Retail Hydrogen Stations 6.2 Mobile Hydrogen Stations 6.2.1 Honda's Smart Hydrogen Station 6.2.2 Nel Hydrogen's RotoLyzer 6.2.3 Others 7 Hydrogen
Fueling Protocols 7.1 SAE J2601 7.2 Related Standards 7.3
Fueling Protocols vs. Vehicle Charging 7.4 SAE J2601 vs. SAE J1772 7.5 Ionic Compression 8 Hydrogen Station Rollout Strategy 8.1 Traditional Approaches 8.2 Current Approach 8.3 Factors Impacting Rollouts 8.4 Production and Distribution Scenarios 8.5 Reliability Issues 9 Sources of Hydrogen 9.1 Fossil
Fuels 9.2 Renewable Sources 10 Methods of Hydrogen Production 10.1 Production from Non-Renewable Sources 10.1.1 Steam Reforming of Natural Gas 10.1.2 Coal Gasification 10.2 Production from Renewable Sources 10.2.1 Electrolysis 10.2.2 Biomass Gasification 11 Hydrogen Production Scenarios 11.1 Centralized Hydrogen Production 11.2 On - Site Hydrogen Production 11.2.1 On - site Electrolysis 11.2.2 On - Site Steam Methane Reforming 12 Hydrogen Delivery 12.1 Hydrogen Tube Trailers 12.2 Tanker Trucks 12.3 Pipeline Delivery 12.4 Railcars and Barges 13 Hydrogen Stations Cost Factors 13.1 Capital Expenditures 13.2 Operating Expenditures 14 Hydrogen Station Deployments 14.1 Asia - Pacific 14.1.1 Japan 14.1.2 Korea 14.1.3 China 14.1.4 Rest of Asia - Pacific 14.2 Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) 14.2.1 Germany 14.2.2 The U.K. 14.2.3 Nordic Region 14.2.4 Rest of EMEA 14.3 Americas 14.3.1 U.S. West Coast 14.3.2 U.S. East Coast 14.3.3 Canada 14.3.4 Latin America 15 Selected Vendors 15.1 Air Liquide 15.2 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 15.3 Ballard Power Systems 15.4 FirstElement
Fuel Inc. 15.5 FuelCell Energy, Inc. 15.6 Hydrogenics Corporation 15.7 The Linde
Group 15.8 Nel Hydrogen 15.9 Nuvera
Fuel Cells 15.10 Praxair 15.11 Proton OnSite / SunHydro 15.11.1 Proton Onsite 15.11.2 SunHydro 16 Market Forecasts 16.1 Overview 16.2 Global Hydrogen Station Market 16.2.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.2.2 Hydrogen Stations Capacity 16.2.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.3 Asia - Pacific Hydrogen Station Market 16.3.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.3.2 Hydrogen Stations Capacity 16.3.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.4 Europe, Middle East and Africa 16.4.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.4.2 Hydrogen Station Capacity 16.4.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.5 Americas 16.5.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.5.2 Hydrogen Station Capacity 16.5.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 17 Conclusions 17.1 Hydrogen as a
Fuel 17.2 Rollout of
Fuel Cell Vehicles 17.3 Hydrogen Station Deployments 17.4
Funding Requirements 17.5 Customer Experience 17.6 Other Findings
A
group of 17 philanthropic
groups including the Wallace Global
Fund and John Merck
Fund with a combined asset base of about $ 1.8 billion has vowed to divest from fossil -
fuel companies and invest in clean - energy technology.
For the past four years, a set of right - wing advocacy
groups, largely
funded by the Koch brothers and the fossil
fuel industry, has been waging jihad on bipartisan government policies that support renewable energy.
One of the three actual atmospheric scientists out of the Heartland Institute's 58 «experts,» Patrick Michaels, has admitted that 40 percent of his
funding comes from fossil
fuel industry
groups.
The
groups are shifting their
funding efforts away from carbon - based
fuels amid growing international awareness of climate change.
Fossil
fuel industry -
funded groups gleefully spread the e-mails online and badgered the mainstream media into covering the «controversy» they had manufactured.
Between December 1998 [1] and September 2001 [2] she was listed as a «Scientific Adviser» to the Greening Earth Society, a
group that was
funded and controlled by the Western
Fuels Association (WFA), an association of coal - burning utility companies.