Researchers at the Department of
Mechanical and Process Engineering at ETH Zurich, Switzerland, have concentrated 3,000 «suns» of solar thermal
energy into a solar reactor at 1,500 °C for thermochemical splitting of H2O and CO2
into hydrogen and carbon monoxide (syngas), the precursor to kerosene and other liquid
fuels.
While these
fuels may have brought
into the production process primarily to increase profits for the owners of a business, the
mechanical work of machines has had secondary benefits for workers especially with the advent of consumer durables and Fordism, the ability of those in the lower middle and working classes to afford major
energy using devices like automobiles.