At best CTL produces 2.3 barrels of liquid
fuel per ton of coal (there is about 4 boe in a ton of typical bituminous coal).
The company can produce more than 100 gallons of
fuel per ton based on lab experiments because bacteria make more ethanol: «We aren't producing butanol, propanol, hexanol, octanol, and all the other alcohols,» Bolsen says.
Not exact matches
The company claims its service conserves one gallon of
fuel per idling hour
per truck, and with more than one million truckers on the road at any given time, the savings add up — so far, says Wilson, eight million gallons of
fuel have been saved, 83,000 metric
tons of emissions have been eliminated, and 150,000 road cowboys have plugged in.
Using our current
fuel price of $ 620
per metric
ton, we are currently estimating that lower
fuel prices should benefit first half 2013 earnings
per share by approximately $ 0.23.
And there has been plenty of coal burning in countries such as China, which now burns some 3 billion metric
tons of the
fuel rock
per year, largely without the pollution controls that would scrub out the SO2, as is sometimes done in the U.S..
Burning coal produces more than 100 million metric
tons of coal ash
per yearthe gray or black sooty aftermath of our fossil
fuel habit.
Boosting average
fuel efficiency in 50 percent of cars from 20.8 miles
per gallon to 30.7 mpg — and there are at least 26 vehicles available today that would do that, ranging from compact cars to sport utility vehicles — would save roughly 30 million metric
tons.
Ultimately, this facility may be able to convert as much as 1,000 metric
tons of biomass
per day into liquid
fuel; the goal is to build a commercial - scale facility that would churn out 50 million gallons (189.2 million liters) of transportation
fuels per year.
Crab, meanwhile, was among the least energy - intensive species to catch in the Dalhousie study, whereas the
fuel needed to collect a
ton of lobster swung wildly — ranging from 5.3 gallons (20 liters)
per metric
ton in Iceland to about 38 gallons (144 liters) in Maine to 271 gallons (1,025 liters) in Norway.
Wild U.S. or Canadian salmon take an average of just over six gallons (23 liters) of
fuel per metric
ton to catch, releasing about 133 pounds (60 kilograms) of carbon dioxide.
It takes 243 gallons (920 liters) of diesel
fuel to trawl about 1.1
tons (one metric
ton) of the shellfish, according to Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, making shrimp one of the most energy - intensive wild seafood harvests, with a footprint of 5,395 pounds (2,447 kilograms) of carbon dioxide
per metric
ton even before processing and transportation are taken into account.
Process technology has improved steadily in the past 60 years, and since the 1970s, when most existing facilities were built, the amount of energy used
per ton of ammonia (as both feed and
fuel) has decreased about 30 percent.
With 436 reactors worldwide consuming 65,000 metric
tons (one metric
ton equals 1.1 U.S.
tons) of enriched uranium
per year, demand for this nuclear reactor
fuel outstrips available supply, which has caused uranium prices to jump from a low of $ 10
per pound a few years ago to more than $ 130
per pound in 2007 and still more than $ 50
per pound today.
Atmospheric concentrations of the most ubiquitous greenhouse gas reached 381 parts -
per - million in 2006 after emissions of CO2 from burning fossil
fuels rose to 8.4 billion metric
tons (1.85 x 1013 pounds)
per year, according to figures from the United Nations, British Petroleum and the U.S. Geological Survey.
Much like a car engine has multiple cylinders, GE's H - class turbines possess a ring of 12 or 16 combustors, each capable of burning nearly three
tons of
fuel and air
per minute at firing temperatures exceeding 1,500 degrees Celsius.
I also calculated the depletion rate of fossil
fuels, assuming that the current 8 billion
tons discharged into the atmosphere represents the total loss
per year of this resource (possibly overly optimistic).
M.I.T. nuclear engineer Charles Forsberg, another co-chair of the report, noted that a typical light - water reactor in the U.S. needs 200 metric
tons of mined uranium resulting in 20 metric
tons of uranium
fuel per year.
Based on satellite monitoring and models that estimate the carbon released from burning vegetation (plus or minus 50 percent), the group reckons that U.S. fires produce 290 million metric
tons of carbon
per year, equal to about 5 percent of the nation's annual emissions from fossil
fuels.
$ 8 billion) over first ten years for deficit reductionObeys PAYGO; Starting in 2026, 25 % of auction revenues for deficit reductionFuels and TransportationIncrease biofuels to 60 million gallons by 2030, low - carbon
fuel standard of 10 % by 2010, 1 million plug» in hybrid cars by 2025, raise
fuel economy standards, smart growth funding, end oil subsidies, promote natural gas drilling, enhanced oil recoverySmart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, raise
fuel economy standards $ 7 billion a year for smart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, natural gas vehicles, raise
fuel economy standards; offshore drilling with revenue sharing and oil spill veto, natural gas fracking disclosureCost ContainmentInternational offsetsOffset pool, banking and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar using permit reserve auction at $ 28
per ton going to 60 % above three - year - average market price» Hard» price collar between $ 12 and $ 25
per ton, floor increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean Air Act And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000
tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000
tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/10.
These reactions play a huge role in the catalysis - driven creation of common chemical platforms such as methanol, which is produced on the order of 10 million
tons per year as raw material for chemicals production and for uses like
fuel.
«This study shows that wildfires also emit three times more aerosol
per ton of
fuel burned than prescribed fires.»
Between the 80's and the 90's, man - made emissions of carbon from fosil
fuels increased from about 5 billion
tons per year to about 6.5 billion
tons per year, which means a 30 % increase in how much CO2 we put into the atmosphere yearly.
Emissions of CO2 by human activities, including fossil
fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring, amount to about 27 billion tonnes
per year (30 billion
tons)-LSB-(Marland, et al., 2006)-- The reference gives the amount of released carbon (C), rather than CO2, through 2003.].
Not only was the
fuel efficient engine able to average 57 mpg, but it also manages to produce 187 - hp and a mindboggling 332 - lb - ft of torque — enough power to propel the two -
ton luxury sedan to 62 miles -
per - hour in 8.5 seconds.
Let's be clear: the Cadillac Escalade Hybrid is nearly 17 feet long, weighs more than three
tons and gets an EPA
fuel economy rating in the low 20 miles
per gallon.
This would lead to a saving of 326,000 gallons of
fuel per year which in turn will lead to greenhouse gas emissions lessened by 3,208 metric
tons a year.
To understand why India, despite its fast - growing emissions, has demanded and gotten what its environment minister called «carbon space,» just do a side by side comparison of the United States, where the average person's activities result in about 17
tons of carbon dioxide emissions a year, and India, where 400 million people still lack an electric light or clean cooking
fuel and where
per capita annual emissions are 1.9
tons per person.
Between the 80's and the 90's, man - made emissions of carbon from fosil
fuels increased from about 5 billion
tons per year to about 6.5 billion
tons per year, which means a 30 % increase in how much CO2 we put into the atmosphere yearly.
In the meantime, the world's poorest two or three billion people, emitting less than one
ton of carbon dioxide
per person
per year (compared to the 20
tons per - capita average of the United States), could be propelled out of poverty with additional fossil
fuel use without substantially interfering with efforts to rein in the richest populations» emissions.
If their goal of getting renewable power to 118,000 stations is reached, they will save as much as 6.6 million gallons of diesel
fuel per year, and avoid as much as 6.3 million
tons of CO2.
But because
tons and power increased so much, the average new car sold in 2009 used only 10 to 15 percent less
fuel per kilometer than one sold in 1990, when the present
fuel economy standards maxed out.
It shows that a fully rebated fee of $ 49 /
ton CO2e on the production of fossil
fuels would provide the lowest 10 % on the income scale a 9 % net raise on
per - person after tax income.
The EPA allows small oil refineries to apply for hardship exemptions from the RFS ethanol blending requirements, with «small» meaning capacity 10,000
tons of biomass
per day, producing at least 20,000 barrels of
fuel per day.
Per tonne lifted it's 300,000 divide by 4 which is about 74,000 kg per ton of payload - 74 tonnes rocket fuel per one ton paylo
Per tonne lifted it's 300,000 divide by 4 which is about 74,000 kg
per ton of payload - 74 tonnes rocket fuel per one ton paylo
per ton of payload - 74 tonnes rocket
fuel per one ton paylo
per one
ton payload.
This
fuel typically has a heat content of 15 million Btu
per ton or less.
The facility is a two
ton per day biorefinery which uses corn stover as feedstock — meaning the residual corn leaves, husks, and stalks left after harvest are used as the raw materials from which the
fuel is derived.
It would have covered 85 percent of greenhouse - gas emissions in the state, and, starting at $ 15
per metric
ton of fossil -
fuel emissions in the first year, and rising to $ 25
per ton in the second year, the tax would have risen 3.5 percent annually thereafter, up to $ 100
per ton by the middle of this century.
Those vehicle rules, which require a fleetwide
fuel - economy average of 54.5 miles
per gallon by 2025, are projected by EPA to cut 580 million metric
tons of greenhouse gases by 2030.
Indeed in southeast Australia,
fuel loads are now around 30
tons per hectare, compared to around 8
tons in years past.
On Sunday, the best climate policy in the world got even better: British Columbia's carbon tax — a tax on the carbon content of all fossil
fuels burned in the province — increased from $ 25 to $ 30
per metric
ton of carbon dioxide, making it more expensive to pollute.
When all sources of black carbon emissions from diesel
fuel combustion are considered, including farming and construction equipment, trains and ships, the reduction in carbon dioxide emissions can be as high as 50 million metric
tons per year over the past 20 years.
... it appears that there exist within minable depths in the United States rocks with uranium contents equivalent to 1000 barrels or more of oil
per metric
ton, whose total energy content is probably several hundred times that of all the fossil
fuels combined.
And you also knew, for example, that that an average gas driven car emitted 4.7
tons of carbon dioxide
per year and an electric car would cut that in half even when powered from the current polluting grid, and much much less on a life cycle basis from a future global efficient renewable energy system displacing almost all fossil
fuels.
«Coal eats nuclear's lunch over 20 to 30 years unless the carbon output of fossil -
fuel - burning power plants is taxed at something like $ 100
per ton,» Holdren says.
Burn 1,000 gallons of
fuel oil for heat releases 22.4 pounds of carbon dioxide
per gallon according to the EIA or 10.15 metric
tons of carbon dioxide a year.
This is the context of technological possibility and the competitive economic advantage of zero
fuel cost and zero emissions renewable energy for the pursuit of global sustainability and 3
tons of carbon
per person
per year as achievable goal combined with global cooling activities to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by soil building and biomass.
Estimates for the global size of the CO2 utilization market by 2030 in carbonate aggregates,
fuels (methane and liquid
fuels), concrete, methanol, and polymers are as large as $ 700 billion, utilizing 7 billion metric
tons of CO2
per year, which is equivalent to approximately 15 percent of current global CO2 emissions.
A plan to help get to three
tons is not simply to buy electric cars, but also to improve public transportation, bike sharing, installing electric vehicle charging infrastructure and car to home interconnection for millions of EVs to also help provide power into the electric grid, mandate phasing in of electric vehicles whose operating «
fuel» cost is equivalent to less than $ 1.00
per gallon.
A personal CO2 limit of less than a
ton per year does not even imply the right to buy that much
fuel, because CO2 is only 27 percent carbon.
Hello Kip — alarm about the non-problem of CO2 diverts attention from the problem of real pollution — e.g., it is said that a single container ship as is used in global trade is the pollution equivalent of 50 million cars due to the burning of about 16
tons of low grade bunker
fuel per hour.