And fossil
fuel plants used for supplemental or backup power do NOT «keep spinning in the background» burning fossil fuels.
Not exact matches
In addition to well sites, Berggren says, «we're seeing more and more midstream applications» — for example, conditioning the
fuel for
use in a power
plant or local gas distribution networks.
And while Boeing's managing director of environmental strategy, Billy Glover, anticipates an eventual portfolio of various
plant types — particularly algaes — that will be
used to make high - quality
fuels, ramping up production will be a daunting short - term challenge for a biofuelled future.
Beyond
using this clean electricity to power homes, offices and manufacturing
plants, the Chinese also view it as the
fuel of choice for the growing number of vehicles hitting the road, setting a goal of putting five million «new energy» vehicles (EVs, plug - in hybrids and
fuel - cell cars) on the road by 2020.
To
use MOX
fuel rods, civilian power
plants would have to modify their reactors, requiring lengthy relicensing by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
The
fuel for a power
plant can be
used for a bomb if it's enriched to a much higher level.
This March, the company
used Natural Products Expo West to expand and introduce Functional
Fuel Plant Protein Bars with Probiotics.
Mr Bambridge says this the
plant indirectly reduces the brewery's carbon footprint by reducing the brewery's demands on fossil
fuels and the electricity needs for wastewater treatment by
using energy - friendly anaerobic pre-treatment technology in which GWE is a world leader.
The family had stopped
using herbicides on the farm in the mid-1970s, and in the early 1980s, Albert replaced tilling fields,
used to grow silage, with a no - till method of
planting, to prevent soil erosion and reduce
fuel consumption.
Health Warrior
uses nutritious,
plant - based superfoods, instead of sugar and empty calories, to
fuel positive pursuits and provide lasting, sustained energy.
NO electricity or fossil
fuels are
used to run our processing
plant.
Groups such as Friends of the Earth warn the UK can not «
plant its way out» of climate change but instead must reduce its
use of fossil
fuels.
And it also means that he has to stop supporting the
use of fossil
fuels, including his idea to spend perhaps a hundred million dollars to expand the gas
plant that is heating the Empire State Plaza and lock in gas emissions into a low - income people - of - color community for the next 30 years in the Arbor Hill area.»
Ethanol and biodiesel can both be
used in bio-jet
fuel, but the technologies to convert
plant - derived oil to jet
fuel are at an advanced stage of development, yield high energy efficiency and are ready for large - scale deployment.
According to our analysis, this would generate more than enough electricity to power the biorefinery, so surplus power could be sold back to the grid, displacing electricity produced from fossil
fuels — a practice already
used in some
plants in Brazil to produce ethanol from sugarcane.
Combination of economic trends and policies Still, for now an array of Obama administration actions and economic trends are conspiring to cut emissions, according to EIA: Americans are
using less oil because of high gasoline prices; carmakers are complying with federal
fuel economy standards; electricity companies are becoming more efficient; state renewable energy rules are ushering wind and solar energy onto the power grids; gas prices are competitive with coal; and federal air quality regulations are closing the dirtiest power
plants.
The safety of deep pools
used to store
used radioactive
fuel at nuclear
plants has been an issue since the accident at Japan's Fukushima nuclear
plant in March.
The New
Plant Fuel «Green diesel,» as it's being called, isn't the first effort to use plants to power cars; your gas tank probably has a blend of gas and plant - derived ethanol inside it right
Plant Fuel «Green diesel,» as it's being called, isn't the first effort to
use plants to power cars; your gas tank probably has a blend of gas and
plant - derived ethanol inside it right
plant - derived ethanol inside it right now.
VHTR
plants could even produce hydrogen for
fuel using high - temperature steam electrolysis, which breaks apart the bonds of water molecules; this process is 50 percent more energy - efficient than existing hydrogen production methods.
In winter months, when demand for heat cranks up, there are two reserve systems: an additional heating
plant fueled by wood chips, and another (rarely
used) furnace that burns traditional oil.
The CHP
plant will
use biomass, such as wood, for
fuel.
The exciting implication is that next - generation wastewater treatment
plants could
use new technologies, including microbe - powered
fuel cells, to capture enough methane, hydrogen, and other
fuels from wastewater to generate all the energy they need, and then some.
The Fukushima
plant is crowded with 10 - meter - tall tanks storing tainted water
used to cool melted nuclear
fuel masses and groundwater that infiltrated the site — some 750,000 tons in all.
The idea of
using the sun to make a liquid
fuel has been kicking around ever since Melvin Calvin elucidated the chemical steps by which a
plant turns sunlight into sugar, for which he won the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Yet, the government has launched a pilot project to address the problem by capturing and storing the carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by
using coal as a
fuel for electricity generation at a power
plant dubbed GreenGen.
Natural gas blended with renewable hydrogen also produces less emissions than regular natural gas when
used at a power
plant or as a transport
fuel.
Aaron Kreider, a Web developer in Philadelphia who runs a site called the Energy Justice Network, a nonprofit group that supports clean energy and advocates phasing out all nuclear, fossil -
fuel, large hydro and biomass
plants, said he
uses the CARMA data to supplement information on power
plants in the United States.
There is not enough oil from
plants such as soy and canola to supply even a fraction of the 60 million — plus gallons of jet
fuel burned every day by U.S. aircraft, nearly one quarter of global
use, even if all such sources were converted to
fuel (which would significantly impact food supplies.)
Also, while electrolysis
uses a renewable feedstock (water), burning fossil
fuels at a power
plant to run an electrolysis machine undermines the
fuel's low - carbon attributes.
Research led by Sandia National Laboratories and the University of California, Merced aim at bringing down the cost of hydrogen
fuel cells by
using a dirt - cheap compound to create an uneven surface that resembles a
plant's leaves.
The study, published in the current issue of the journal Nature Communications, could enable scientists to
use the enzyme in a
plant to make large amounts of
fuel - grade oil, according to Dr. Tim Devarenne, AgriLife Research biochemist in College Station and lead scientist on the team.
In addition, only about one tenth of the mined uranium ore is converted into
fuel in the enrichment process (during which the concentration of uranium 235 is increased considerably), so less than a hundredth of the ore's total energy content is
used to generate power in today's
plants.
After all, the spent
fuel pools that may have been exposed by the power
plant explosions contain more than 200 metric tons of
used uranium
fuel rods that have been cooling for weeks, months or even years — and smoke or steam continues to billow from the exposed spent
fuel pool of reactor No. 3.
After about three years of service, when technicians typically remove
used fuel from one of today's reactors because of radiation - related degradation and the depletion of the uranium 235, plutonium is contributing more than half the power the
plant generates.
If the synthetic natural gas made by the
plants were
used to
fuel vehicles, the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions would be twice as large as from gasoline -
fueled vehicles.
Lake Barrett — director of the Three Mile Island nuclear
plant during its decommissioning after a partial meltdown at the Middletown, Pa., facility in 1979 — says TEPCO will
use robots to remotely dig out the melted
fuel and store it in canisters on - site before shipping to its final disposal spot.
Other algorithms — including one that scans for certain pore shapes
using techniques derived from facial - recognition software — then seek out the best candidates for absorbing carbon dioxide from the flues of fossil -
fuel power
plants.
Longtime oil refiners UOP have a new refining process that turns
plant oils into jet
fuel — that has, in turn, been
used to power everything from a commercial jet to an F / A -18, dubbed the «Green Hornet.»
Meanwhile, Japan has struggled to bring its Rokkasho reprocessing
plant online, even with the help of Areva, and currently relies on France and the U.K. to recycle its
used uranium
fuel rods.
Some
plants, such as soybeans, also store fats and can be
used as
fuel sources, but Bruce Rittmann, Vermaas's colleague at Arizona State, argues that photosynthetic microbes produce nearly 250 times more fat per acre.
It remains to be seen if China's effort will fare any better, although a pilot
plant has been reprocessing limited amounts of
used nuclear
fuel since 2006 in Gansu.
And Areva, which handles
used nuclear
fuel recycling for France, is in discussions to help with China's own plans in that regard, including the possibility of building a reprocessing
plant in the Gobi Desert in Gansu Province.
Indeed, biofuels aren't really a stretch — humans have been
using microorganisms to ferment
plants into ethanol ever since Stone Age people began making beer around 10,000 B.C. Today's work hinges on engineering a perfect microbe that will eat the entirety of a
plant, retain only a little of this food for itself and spew out the rest as a high - energy
fuel.
And the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 2006 suggested the practice of overcrowding pools for the storage of spent nuclear
fuel rods — that has caused fires and explosions at Fukushima Daiichi, which stores far less
used fuel than typical U.S.
plants — could prove dangerous.
TerraLeaf is working on
using chlorophyllin — the chlorophyll from a
plant turned into a salt by adding sodium ions and copper — paired with an electrically conducting polymer to form a membrane that can pull CO2 (or other greenhouse gases) from air and form carbon - based chemicals, and potentially even
fuels.
In the interim — which could stretch for a century —
used fuel rods will remain where they are: at nuclear power
plants themselves either in spent
fuel pools or in giant concrete casks on pads.
All over the world researchers are investigating solar cells which imitate
plant photosynthesis,
using sunlight and water to create synthetic
fuels such as hydrogen.
That method could make a difference in cellulosic biofuel
plants, which produce ethanol from waste products — corn husks and cobs — rather than edible kernels, a major advance in addressing the tradeoff of
using agricultural land to grow corn for
fuel rather than for food.
For the first time in decades a new uranium rod fabrication
plant is operating in New Mexico and it may soon be joined by as many as three others in the U.S.. That's because 2013 will see the expiration of an agreement with Russia that allows the U.S. to blend down the highly enriched uranium from decommissioned Russian nuclear warheads into the lower level enriched
fuel used in U.S. nuclear reactors — a program known as «Megatons to Megawatts» that currently provides as much as 50 percent of U.S. nuclear
fuel.
One example isPanda Ethanol, which is building the largest biomass
plant in the United Statesin Hereford, Texas, where it will
use the waste of 3.5 milliongrazing cattle to
fuel the production of approximately 115 million gallons ofethanol per year.