... Because fossil -
fuel power plants can not easily
ramp down generation in response to excess supply on the grid, on sunny, windy days there is sometimes so much
power in the system that the price goes negative — in other words, operators of large
plants, most of which run on coal or natural gas, must pay commercial customers to consume electricity....
The fossil
fuel plants consume more
fuel and emit more CO2 when they are
ramping up and
ramping down their
power output to fill in for the changing
power output from the wind farms.