Funding will be available for new, low - carbon facilities, or for projects that lower the carbon intensity of
fuels produced at existing facilities.
below50 brings together companies and organizations who commit to growing the global market for the world's most sustainable fuels — that is
fuels producing at least 50 % less CO ² emissions than conventional fossil fuels.
Martinez points as another issue the fact that as a way to mantain their power, liquid fuels producing companies - also distributors - will try to control the coming scenarios, favoring
fuels produced at big scale instead of those that can be generated and consumed locally.
A pound of
fuel produces at least three times more heat when burned in a stove than on an open fire, creating efficient heating for larger rooms, which can also rise up stair wells and travel through floors, relieving the strain on central heating.
Not exact matches
Other activities include:
producing products that may be recycled
at the end of their lifespan for material reuse; reducing energy consumption in operations; or even re-engineering distribution methods as a means of reducing long - distance travel during product delivery, ultimately reducing fossil
fuel consumption (and the disease - causing air pollution that is its byproduct).
To make the
fuel, Fulcrum shreds trash and then bakes it
at high temperatures to
produce a gas.
Rive argues that when the factory is up and running it will be able to
produce high - output PV cells
at about 55 cents a watt — about a 20 % reduction from current prices, which will help Rive get closer to his goal of making solar cheaper than fossil
fuels.
That means setting standards that encourage the new technologies, such as a promised renewable
fuels standard, aimed
at encouraging ways to ensure
fuel consumers like cars and furnaces
produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions.
It's expected that,
at full capacity, the Enerkem plant will
produce 38 million litres of clean
fuels and biochemicals annually.
A team of chemists
at the University of Bristol have made significant steps towards developing a sustainable alternative to fossil
fuels having
produced a petrol using beer as a key ingredient.
Anabolic steroids work by helping the body's muscle cells
produce more protein which, as long as the athletes works out, leads to increased muscle size and strength and,
at the same time, also allows the body to
produce more ATP, the «
fuel» muscles need to move.
Look
at the true cost of
producing fossil
fuels.
There's also currently no cost - effective way to capture the carbon dioxide
produced in making hydrogen from natural gas on site
at a
fueling station, which would undermine any climate benefits.
Now a group of researchers led by Steven Kuznicki
at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, and Anthony Ku
at General Electric think they can be used to screen out the carbon dioxide
produced when processing or burning fossil
fuels.
Some of the new nuclear science research programs, including the one
at MIT, are studying new reactor designs and
fuel cycles that scientists (and policy - makers) hope will make nuclear plants safer and cheaper to operate, and
produce waste materials with smaller volume, shorter half - lives, and less appeal to terrorists and other would - be nuclear powers.
Honda will receive a small credit for
producing CNG cars under the new
fuel economy rules for 2017 - 2025 but in the meantime intends to keep production steady
at around 2,000 to 3,000
at its plant in Greensburg, Ind..
«We estimate that this biofuel would cost the airline industry $ 5.31 / gallon, which is less than most of the reported prices of renewable jet
fuel produced from other oil crops or algae,» said Deepak Kumar, a postdoctoral researcher
at Illinois, who led the analysis.
One group, led by Ryan O'Hayre, a materials scientist
at the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, reported last year in Science that it had
produced an intermediate temperature
fuel cell capable of
producing 455 mW / cm2.
A recent analysis from researchers
at the University of Illinois estimate that this aircraft could fly for 10 hours on bio-jet
fuel produced on 54 acres of specially engineered sugarcane.
To make it commercially, such
fuel cells would need to
produce at least 500 mW / cm2, according to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).
Yet, the government has launched a pilot project to address the problem by capturing and storing the carbon dioxide (CO2)
produced by using coal as a
fuel for electricity generation
at a power plant dubbed GreenGen.
In addition, its «ecofining» process adds kinks in the chains to prevent them from easily stacking — or gelling —
at cold temperatures,
producing a diesellike
fuel with as much as twice the combustion quality of the petroleum - derived variety.
Natural gas blended with renewable hydrogen also
produces less emissions than regular natural gas when used
at a power plant or as a transport
fuel.
Closed vats might
produce pure strains of such high - oil species for feeding into large ponds to grow sufficient supplies, says systems engineer Ron Pate
at Sandia National Laboratories in New Mexico, who has been analyzing the
fuel potential of microscopic plants.
Previously, researchers have
produced hydrogen gas in microbial - powered, batterylike
fuel cells, but only when they supplemented the energy
produced by the bacteria with electrical energy from external sources — such as that obtained from renewable sources or burning fossil
fuels, says Bruce Logan, an environmental engineer
at Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
By tweaking the smallest units of life, scientists are making bigger gains in
producing alternative and renewable energy, with recent efforts aimed
at molecule - level controls and promoting fractal growth patterns to create different
fuels and improve efficiencies.
Units 1 and 3 have experienced explosions that destroyed exterior walls, apparently from buildups of hydrogen gas
produced by the zirconium in the
fuel rods reacting with coolant water
at extremely high temperatures — but the interior containment vessels there thus far seem to be intact.
The genome of the
fuel -
producing green microalga Botryococcus braunii has been sequenced by a team of researchers led by a group
at Texas A&M AgriLife Research.
A new biofuels project
at Abu Dhabi's Masdar Institute of Science and Technology will search for a system to
produce fuel from biomass and seawater
Currently, it is possible to make
fuels out of CO2 — plants do it all the time — but researchers are still trying to crack the problem of artificially
producing the
fuels at large enough scales to be useful.
That's why DARPA is hoping it can help scientists get much better
at modifying the metabolic and genetic machinery of cells to
produce useful products such as
fuels.
«Our method of direct conversion of ethanol offers a pathway to
produce suitable hydrocarbon blend - stock that may be blended
at a refinery to yield
fuels such as gasoline, diesel and jet
fuel or commodity chemicals,» Narula said.
Rechargeable batteries are too heavy for the job, so engineers are planning to try a technology that would use current to separate water into oxygen and hydrogen during the day, and then reverse the process
at night via
fuel cells to
produce electricity.
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency is hoping it can help scientists get much better
at modifying the metabolic and genetic machinery of cells to
produce useful products such as
fuels.
At issue is whether renewable energy supplies, such as wind power and solar photovoltaics,
produce enough energy to
fuel both their own growth and the growth of the necessary energy storage industry.
Hennessy claims that these can
produce «
at least a 50 percent reduction in the burning of diesel
fuel, plus the diesels will need less maintenance and last much longer.
Some plants, such as soybeans, also store fats and can be used as
fuel sources, but Bruce Rittmann, Vermaas's colleague
at Arizona State, argues that photosynthetic microbes
produce nearly 250 times more fat per acre.
In this case, they used production pathways also developed
at JBEI previously, and
produced d - limonene, a precursor to jet
fuel.
«We have developed a new type of protective coating that enables a key process in the solar - driven production of
fuels to be performed with record efficiency, stability, and effectiveness, and in a system that is intrinsically safe and does not
produce explosive mixtures of hydrogen and oxygen,» says Nate Lewis, the George L. Argyros Professor and professor of chemistry
at Caltech and a coauthor of a new study, published the week of March 9 in the online issue of the journal the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, that describes the film.
The Buckeye Bullet team
at Ohio State University has
produced several of the fastest alternative
fuel vehicles in history, including a battery - powered racer that surpassed 300 mph in 2010.
There is no longer any question of its scientific feasibility: near breakeven (the state
at which the fusion power
produced equals the power consumed to sustain the plasma) has been demonstrated with actual fusion
fuels in Princeton's nearly 20 - year - old Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR).
Electricity
produced by a
fuel cell by combining hydrogen and oxygen powered an electric motor to turn the two - seat test glider's propeller and enabled it to fly for roughly 20 minutes
at 62 miles per hour (100 kilometers per hour)
at about 3,300 feet (1,000 meters) above sea level.
Colorado led the way in 1988 when Denver became the first city to introduce the additives on the basis of research claiming that they helped the
fuel's hydrocarbons to burn more efficiently
at low temperatures, thereby
producing more carbon dioxide than CO and also reducing emissions of the polluting hydrocarbons themselves.
The
fuel cell ran on hydrogen for several days
at a favorable 160ºC, although it
produced just 1 % as much energy as existing
fuel cells.
George Huber, chemical engineer, University of Massachusetts
at Amherst - Bright Idea:
Produce ethanol or other renewable
fuels from biomass that we do not use for food.
The Ministry of Environmental Protection has assembled a special team to assess the risk of water pollution and to investigate potential problems
at the undisclosed number of nuclear reactors in Sichuan, where uranium
fuel is
produced.
The nuclear spent
fuel produced during 14 years of operation
at Rancho Seco was kept cool in a water pool on site and is now in protective dry storage.
In a first for laser - driven fusion, scientists
at a US lab say they have reached a key milestone called
fuel gain: they are
producing more energy than the
fuel absorbed to start the reaction.
At the time, Nocera's group focused on using the captured hydrogen as a chemical
fuel, which can either be burned directly or run through a device called a
fuel cell to
produce electricity.
Scientists
at NIF are seeking to
produce fusion by imploding hydrogen
fuel capsules with the world's most powerful laser beams in a process called inertial confinement.