If the country's economy grows enough then the target could be hit, provided industry becomes more efficient in its use of fossil
fuel produced power, even if total carbon emissions actually rise.
Not exact matches
A solar array and storage batteries on the island of Kauai is
producing renewable energy for less per kilowatt hour than fossil
fuel power stations.
The center in Maiden, N.C.,
produces 167 million kilowatt hours, the
power equivalent of 17,600 homes for one year, from a 100 - acre solar farm and
fuel cell installations provided by Silicon Valley startup Bloom Energy.
They include ECD's low - cost cell for solar
power; «rewritable» compact discs and DVDs; an instant - start, regenerative
fuel cell currently in development; and a rechargeable nickel - hydride battery for
powering hybrid - electric vehicles, which ECD is
producing in a joint venture with Texaco.
Solar
power still amounts to less than 1 % of the nation's electrical - generating capacity — coal
produces about 40 % — and its proportion will stay in the low single digits until it becomes cheaper than fossil
fuels.
This is done not only by supplying renewable energy from the closed anaerobic reactor, thus reducing or even eliminating reliance on fossil
fuels, but also by replacing traditional, open, methane -
producing lagoons, and by replacing
power - consuming, sludge -
producing aerobic WWTPs.
An environmentally - friendly alternative to diesel -
fueled trucks, the feed truck's motor is charged from electrical
power generated from methane gas
produced by the cows» own manure.
Straus and a local mechanic spent eight years developing an environmentally - friendly alternative to diesel -
fueled trucks: The feed truck's motor is charged from electrical
power generated from methane gas
produced by the cows» own manure.
Renewable energy: Commit to 100 percent renewable
power The Climate Collaborative states that about one - third of all the greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S. come from the burning of fossil
fuels such as coal and natural gas to
produce electricity.
The swept volume of one combustion chamber is calculated («swept volume» being the space available for the
fuel mixture before combustion; generally speaking, the more space, the more
fuel and the more
power produced), then multiplied by the number of cylinders in the engine.
Heath said nuclear
power produces spent
fuel rods which are radioactive and require constant maintenance.
According to our analysis, this would generate more than enough electricity to
power the biorefinery, so surplus
power could be sold back to the grid, displacing electricity
produced from fossil
fuels — a practice already used in some plants in Brazil to
produce ethanol from sugarcane.
Among other adjustments that could help double
fuel economy are turbocharging with smaller, more efficient engines that
produce the same level of
power; advanced heat management and cooling systems, which reuse the heat
produced in the engine for energy; weight reduction, including broader use of high - strength steel that is already in some cars today; better aerodynamics; more efficient air conditioners, transmissions and lighting devices (including headlights); and increased electrification leading to full hybridization with electric motor and regenerative breaking — all of which currently exist.
Some of the new nuclear science research programs, including the one at MIT, are studying new reactor designs and
fuel cycles that scientists (and policy - makers) hope will make nuclear plants safer and cheaper to operate, and
produce waste materials with smaller volume, shorter half - lives, and less appeal to terrorists and other would - be nuclear
powers.
For the future, look to radical solutions like glucose - based
fuels, smart storage, or tiny mass -
produced nuclear
power plants.
Natural gas, which now supplies 25 percent of the nation's electricity, is the cleanest - burning fossil
fuel,
producing about half as much carbon per watt of
power as coal.
Fuel cells are far greener than gas - powered engines because they produce electricity without burning up the hydrogen (or other fuel) that powers t
Fuel cells are far greener than gas -
powered engines because they
produce electricity without burning up the hydrogen (or other
fuel) that powers t
fuel) that
powers them.
Yet, the government has launched a pilot project to address the problem by capturing and storing the carbon dioxide (CO2)
produced by using coal as a
fuel for electricity generation at a
power plant dubbed GreenGen.
The model
produces different jobs and growth projections for a business - as - usual scenario with no technology breakthroughs or major new policies, and then generates different outcomes by factoring in new policies such as a national clean energy standards such as proposed by President Obama; increases in corporate average
fuel economy standards; tougher environmental controls on coal - fired
power generators; extended investment and production tax credits for clean energy sources and an expanded federal energy loan guarantee program.
It can be
produced from fossil
fuels or renewable sources, it can be used to generate
power or transportation
fuel, and it can help to clean up the natural gas supply.
Natural gas blended with renewable hydrogen also
produces less emissions than regular natural gas when used at a
power plant or as a transport
fuel.
The work, which appears in the November 27, 2014, edition of Science Express, points to new avenues for
producing single - site supported gold catalysts that could
produce high - grade hydrogen for cleaner energy use in
fuel - cell
powered devices, including vehicles.
Previously, researchers have
produced hydrogen gas in microbial -
powered, batterylike
fuel cells, but only when they supplemented the energy
produced by the bacteria with electrical energy from external sources — such as that obtained from renewable sources or burning fossil
fuels, says Bruce Logan, an environmental engineer at Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
The board is a DC / DC converter that evens out the
power generated by the
fuel cells, which fluctuates with the amount of sweat
produced by a user, and turns it into constant
power with a constant voltage.
Produced by the burning of fossil
fuels in
power plants and car engines, carbon dioxide continues to accumulate in the atmosphere, warming the planet.
Clean electricity could
produce hydrogen for
fuel - cell -
powered vehicles and replace on - site boilers and furnaces for residential heating.
Nuclear
power and most renewable forms of energy do
produce greenhouse gases, and this is recognised in Britain by the Non-Fossil
Fuel Obligation.
The spent
fuel produced by nuclear
power plants will emit harmful radiation for hundreds of thousands — even millions — of years.
That flexible -
fueling advantage has, however, enabled Sunnyvale, Calif. - based Bloom Energy to sell some 120 natural gas —
fuel SOFCs, stand - alone heat and
power units that
produce both electricity and heat for a local site, to green - minded Fortune 500 corporate plants and state university facilities — notably, subsidized distributed
power demonstration projects in California.
It's possible to
produce hydrogen to
power fuel cells by extracting the gas from seawater, but the electricity required to do it makes the process costly.
At issue is whether renewable energy supplies, such as wind
power and solar photovoltaics,
produce enough energy to
fuel both their own growth and the growth of the necessary energy storage industry.
Other issues for a
power reactor will be developing a reaction chamber that can withstand intense neutron bombardment for years on end and discovering a way to
produce the
fuel capsules quickly and cheaply (a reactor may consume a million or more capsules every day).
As for the
fuel, more than 45 million metric tons (45 billion kilograms) of the lightweight gas is
produced every year as part of making fertilizer, chemicals and the gasoline used to
power cars today.
Professor Edwards added: «Instead of burning fossil
fuels, leading to CO2, we use them to generate hydrogen, which with
fuel cells
produces electric
power and pure water.
They envision zero - carbon
power plants that run on
fuel made from hydrogen isotopes in seawater and
produce less waste than today's nuclear
power plants.
As a zero - emission
fuel, the hydrogen can be recombined with oxygen to
produce electric
power on demand, such as onboard a
fuel - cell vehicle.
These rockets —
powered by ionized xenon gas —
produce very low thrust compared with their solid - or liquid -
fueled cousins, but use so little propellant that they last much longer.
Salehi claims their deaths emboldened, rather than deterred, Iran's nuclear establishment, and insists that Iran's enrichment program was intended only to
produce fuel for civilian
power reactors.
The aim now for Daimler and its allies is to ensure that the number of
fuel - cell
powered vehicles running on generatively
produced hydrogen is constantly increasing, demonstrating the market maturity of the
fuel cell solution.
Because there is no combustion,
fuel cells run extremely cleanly: Their emissions are just water and carbon dioxide, and they
produce less than half as much CO2 per kilowatt - hour as do traditional
power plants.
The Buckeye Bullet team at Ohio State University has
produced several of the fastest alternative
fuel vehicles in history, including a battery -
powered racer that surpassed 300 mph in 2010.
Laser -
powered fusion, sometimes called inertial confinement fusion, is
produced by focusing an array of powerful laser beams on a small pellet of hydrogen
fuel.
The muscles are
powered thermally by temperature changes, which can be
produced electrically, by the absorption of light or by the chemical reaction of
fuels.
There is no longer any question of its scientific feasibility: near breakeven (the state at which the fusion
power produced equals the
power consumed to sustain the plasma) has been demonstrated with actual fusion
fuels in Princeton's nearly 20 - year - old Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR).
The contaminated sites, on floodplains in the upper Colorado River basin, operated from the 1940s to the 1970s to
produce «yellowcake,» a precursor of uranium
fuel used in nuclear
power plants and weapons.
Electricity
produced by a
fuel cell by combining hydrogen and oxygen
powered an electric motor to turn the two - seat test glider's propeller and enabled it to fly for roughly 20 minutes at 62 miles per hour (100 kilometers per hour) at about 3,300 feet (1,000 meters) above sea level.
Critics point out that it's expensive to
produce the
fuel cells and they don't store a lot of
power.
A microbial
fuel cell — which generates
power by feeding organic matter (which saliva has lots of) to bacteria, which, in turn,
produce electrons — was a natural candidate for their projects.
And so I think that the logic, you know, the logic of fossil
fuel was a centralizing one, it occurred in a few places, it was highly efficient to take it to other centers, easy to transport, you can take it some centralized place, and burn it in mass quantities,
produce power that you then distributed widely.
Those alternatives operate fewer hours of the year, but with no burden of
fuel cost or
fuel - disposal problems the price of
power they
produce could be low enough to squeeze nuclear
power out of the mix.