The role of fossil
fuel production in the climate crisis must be confronted head on, and the UNFCCC is no exception.
Because forecasting fossil
fuel production in the twenty - first century has several methodological problems, the paper begins with a discussion of these methodological issues prior to the discussion of the outlook for each fossil fuel.
Harto, C., T. Kimell, D. Elcock, «Estimating Annual Water Consumption for Fossil
Fuel Production in the Western US ``, soon to be submitted to Environmental Science and Technology Letters.
Rather than finding ways to curtail fossil
fuel production in line with the demands of climate science, the U.S. federal government, under President Obama's «All of the Above» energy strategy, is currently channeling more than $ 5 billion each year in exploration subsidies to actually expand proven reserves, leading to the discovery of fossil fuels that we know we should never burn.
The lawsuit makes clear that the plaintiffs aren't asking for the court to stop fossil
fuel production in Colorado, or elsewhere, and they aren't asking for emissions regulations.
The G7 should review MDB support for fossil
fuel production in light of these commitments.
Donald Trump campaigned on a platform of maximum fossil
fuel production in the U.S. while rolling back environmental protections.
-LSB-...] focuses on the growth of fossil
fuel production in America under Obama and the President's waffling on the Keystone XL pipeline as his biggest climate failures.
Biofuel can be obtained quite easily from starchy plants — but this places
fuel production in competition with food production.
The development could enable hydrogen
fuel production in almost any location.
The data don't themselves prove what led to such a dramatic decrease in emissions, but Schaefer's team had a guess: the collapse of fossil
fuel production in the Soviet Union following its 1991 breakup.
Not exact matches
LONDON, April 25 (Reuters)- Oil eased on Wednesday, but held
in sight of three - year highs reached the previous day, as rising U.S.
fuel inventories and
production weighed on an otherwise bullish market.
Indeed, a recent research report from New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) found that the majority of methane released
in the air over the last 10 years likely came from agricultural sources (cow burps) as opposed to fossil
fuel production.
And Brazil, arguably the world leader
in making ethanol from crops, has been turning sugar cane into
fuel for nearly three decades — a process that is 30 % cheaper than corn - based
production in the U.S.
In the summer of 2016, Boeing suggested it could end production of the original jumbo jet — the Boeing 747 — as airlines eschewed the plane in favor of more fuel - efficient model
In the summer of 2016, Boeing suggested it could end
production of the original jumbo jet — the Boeing 747 — as airlines eschewed the plane
in favor of more fuel - efficient model
in favor of more
fuel - efficient models.
«There's a big ramp - up
in production that's occurring, and that's going to start
fuelling a lot of interest
in aerospace,» he says.
That logic is another reason why OPEC countries have less of an incentive to cut back
production: renewable energy sources is starting to give fossil
fuels some serious competition, and oil - exporting countries have an interest
in keeping oil a cheap alternative.
Resistance is also
fueled by the massive and often inappropriate use of antibiotics
in agriculture; for decades these precious drugs have been used to promote growth and fend off costly infections that can result from the cramped conditions of industrial - scale food animal
production.
Rhenium is used with platinum as a catalyst
in the
production of lead - free, high - octane
fuels and combined with tungsten and molybdenum to make metal alloys used
in jet engines.
«While the increase
in U.S.
production of crude oil and the reduced U.S. demand for transportation
fuels will likely reduce the demand for total U.S. crude oil imports, it is unlikely to reduce demand for heavy sour crude at Gulf Coast refineries.»
Fossil
fuel - based energy
production needs to stop getting subsidized, and we need massive investment
in and adoption of renewable energy sources.
Fossil
fuel prices are squeezing budgets
in several states that rely heavily on severance taxes, such as Alaska, North Dakota, Wyoming and Oklahoma — even as OPEC nations consider cutting
production to boost prices.
Maybe a new
fuel - injection system is being developed, one that is superior to and cheaper than what is currently
in use, and you know that when it goes into
production, it will take up a large share of the market.
But fracking opponents claim that, though natural gas is considered the greenest of fossil
fuels, shale extraction is significantly more carbon - intensive than conventional
production and may result
in the release of large quantities of methane, itself a greenhouse gas.
Last year, the federal government announced it would develop a policy that aims to cut more carbon pollution than any other
in the Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change, by promoting the
production and use of cleaner
fuels in vehicles, buildings and industry.
The bottom - line improvement was
fueled primarily by reduced
production costs -LRB--13 %) and, to a lesser extent, lower SG&A -LRB--2 %) and R&D -LRB--1 %) outlays, which helped mitigate a 2 % year - over-year dip
in sales.
Production of jet
fuel has already risen
in recent years.
Natural Gas Natural gas futures were among the quarter's key decliners -LRB--7.5 %, to US$ 2.73 per million British thermal units) as
production growth outweighed seasonal consumption and higher exports of the
fuel.1 Spot prices saw an even larger drop of 20.6 % (to US$ 2.81) as the support of December's weather - related demand spikes faded and a more normal winter pattern developed.1 Natural gas generally took its downward price cues from elevated US
production and growth
in the natural gas - focused rig count, which increased from 179 to 194
in March alone.2 Despite the price drop, traders remained optimistic given surging US shale - gas exports and a supply deficit that was 20 % larger than the five - year average at March - end, the biggest
in four years.3 Moreover, total natural gas inventories of 1.38 trillion cubic feet were nearly 33 % below their year - ago level.3 Meanwhile, the market appeared focused on an anticipated
production surge (2018 is projected to be a record growth year for gas supplies) and may have overlooked intensifying demand as US exports increasingly helped drain supplies.
U.S. refinery and blender net
production of kerosene - type jet
fuel reached a record 1.7 million barrels per day
in 2017, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, up 7 percent from two years ago.
The company is just starting to ramp up horizontal drilling
in the region, which could
fuel 20 % to 35 % annual
production growth through 2020 depending on oil prices, boosting its Permian output to a range of 250,000 - 350,000 BOE / d.
While protein products developed by these companies are not currently fit for human consumption, methane - based proteins could improve the environmental impact of meat
production, and eventually further
fuel the meatless revolution by creating another food source for developing economies
in Africa and Asia.
Earnings, offerings, and
production reports also helped
fuel big gains
in Callon Petroleum, Helix...
These stunning budget expansions will
fuel an expected 25 % increase
in Concho's oil
production this year, while Parsley Energy plans to deliver a gaudy 78 % increase
in output this year, though that's partially due to the incremental
production from its acquisition binge.
Industrial
production and merchandise exports are still expanding rapidly,
fuelled by depreciations
in real exchange rates, a resurgent world economy and ongoing strength
in China, which has boosted intra-Asian trade (Graph 8).
Important near - term influences on prices will be the significant increases
in production costs that have occurred recently, arising from higher
fuel prices, increases
in a range of other commodity prices and the effect of the lower exchange rate on prices of imported inputs.
That gamble is starting to pay off by
fueling a meaningful uplift
in production and its underlying earnings.
His main point is the astounding decline
in government revenues from fossil
fuel production due to criminally low royalties and corporate taxation.
Methanol
production is also experiencing a global resurgence, particularly
in China where the finished product — typically extracted from solid waste / biomass, but also from natural gas and coal feedstocks — is widely used
in chemical
production and industrial processes, as well as
in blended vehicle
fuel.
While initial
production at Gorgon was plagued by some technical hitches, Chevron reported that
production early this year had been much stronger,
fuelling expectations of significantly stronger cash flow
in 2018.
In plain terms, we are choosing to penalize our own energy industry with severe financial measures, when other jurisdictions like the U.S. are slashing taxes and red tape, rejecting carbon taxes, and calling for expanded fossil
fuel production due to growing global demand.
The increase
in the quarter was broadly based across components, with particularly large rises recorded
in exports of «other mineral
fuels» and non-monetary gold, as
production commenced from the 4th LNG train at the North - West Shelf and at a range of new gold mines, including the Telfer redevelopment.
A report from the Global Harvest Initiative states that the demand for food, feed, fiber and
fuel will likely outpace food
production in 2050.
The ideal algal strain flourishes
in the simplest of
production environments at the lowest possible cost without a necessary dependence on fossil
fuels to maintain high yields — an affordable approach that can be practiced most anywhere.
We are working with partners to develop a tool that collects and visualizes data on carbon emissions
in fisheries and aquaculture operations
in order to better inform our audiences and incentivize a reduction
in fuel use
in seafood
production.
Led by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), the project seeks to create «C4 rice» — rice with a built -
in fuel injector to better convert sunlight into grain, potentially resulting
in up to 50 % higher
production all while using less water and nutrients.
«The quantities of methane produced by anaerobic digestion can diminish or even completely replace the use of fossil
fuels in the
production process,» says Mike Bambridge.
Closed anaerobic reactors generate large quantities of methane (CH4) from the organic materials
in the wastewater that can diminish or even completely replace the use of fossil
fuels in the
production process.
Particularly daunting is the
production or acquisition of large volumes of organic compost for fertilizer; synthetic fertilizers are not allowed due to high fossil
fuel use
in their manufacture and their limited use
in promoting healthy soil.
Energy consumption
in agriculture includes the direct consumption of fossil energy (e.g.
fuel and oil), as well as indirect energy consumption (e.g. from the
production of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides).
Coconut trees
in the Philippines have already been on the decline for decades, and the coconut oil from coconuts is also now valued as a
fuel source
in bio-diesel
production, resulting
in less coconut oil availability as a food source each year.