Not exact matches
And Brazil, arguably the world leader in
making ethanol from crops, has been turning sugar cane into
fuel for nearly three decades — a process that is 30 % cheaper than corn - based
production in the U.S.
It also
makes it the No. 1 U.S. refiner by capacity with a
fuel production throughput of more than 3 million barrels per day.
And while Boeing's managing director of environmental strategy, Billy Glover, anticipates an eventual portfolio of various plant types — particularly algaes — that will be used to
make high - quality
fuels, ramping up
production will be a daunting short - term challenge for a biofuelled future.
Rhenium is used with platinum as a catalyst in the
production of lead - free, high - octane
fuels and combined with tungsten and molybdenum to
make metal alloys used in jet engines.
The company is burning a lot of money, and there are fears it won't have enough
fuel to
make it to its final destination: getting the CSeries into
production and securing a revenue stream.
That means
making sure prices cover not only the direct costs of supplying energy but also the environmental externalities associated with
production and use of fossil
fuels — the waste water (which increases a variety of risks), and the broader side effects from vehicle use — congested roads, traffic deaths, and so on.
Colorado - based Range
Fuels received an $ 80 million loan guarantee from the USDA to help fund its refinery, which began
production by
making methanol instead of ethanol last year.
He stressed the need for developed countries to help India increase its nuclear energy
production capacity by
making nuclear
fuels readily available.
The world's plastic demand is so great that though polymers and plastics once were byproducts of
fuel, now novel
production processes are dedicated to
making them.
A strategic decision was
made at the time by the government to switch to ethanol
production in order to
fuel the Brazilian fleet.
While ethanol currently
makes up less than 4 percent of the motor
fuel used nationally, the corn used in ethanol
production constitutes 14 percent of the domestic crop.
Or such
fuels can be
made from waste: corn stalks, leftover wood from timber
production or even city garbage.
Another company ready to
make the leap into commercial scale
production of algae
fuel is Sapphire Energy, which operates a 2,200 acre algae farm in New Mexico where oil is harvested across 70 open ponds and refined on site.
At the moment, only five percent of the world
production of diesel
fuel makes use of this process, because it is cheaper for companies to use more polluting substances.
So not only could the
production of corn - based
fuels lead to food shortages, experts say, but the process is too inefficient to
make a significant dent in our energy needs anyway.
Farmers
make the
fuel by chemically treating corn kernels to isolate the sugars and then feeding the sugars to yeast, which digests them and secretes ethanol.Not only do the corn husks and stalks go to waste, but ethanol
production has driven up the price of the corn that is used for food by reducing its availability.
This would
make the
production of
fuel from lignocellulose more economically attractive.
«Solar - to -
fuel system recycles CO2 to
make ethanol and ethylene: Efficient, light - powered
production of
fuel via artificial photosynthesis.»
«It takes 77 million years to
make fossil
fuels and 45 minutes to use as a coffee cup,» says Cereplast's Scheer, noting that his industry can use the residue of government - mandated
production of biofuels, such as ethanol from corn.
An international team of scientists has discovered a new plant enzyme that could eventually lead to a breakthrough in the
production of cellulosic bio-based
fuels made from crop wastes, as well as chemicals and plastics.
By blocking the
production of polymers, the researchers found that molecular structure of its lignin was altered and became less complex,
making for a more easily digestible feedstock to turn into
fuels.
As NASA
makes plans to one day send humans to Mars, one of the key technical gaps the agency is working to fill is how to provide enough power on the Red Planet's surface for
fuel production, habitats and other equipment.
Identifying where fossil
fuel reductions can be
made — # 1 is in agricultural
production.
And I will say to the fossil
fuel industries if you're out there, think about
making your mission energy
production rather than fossil
fuel extraction and burning.
Coming back to the problems with the study's methodology, perhaps the study's biggest failing is that it considers only the dollar value of subsidies to fossil
fuel producers — not their real - world impact on fossil
fuel production and investment decision -
making.
These can help drive
production costs down until other energy costs rise to
make large - scale
fuel production worthwhile.
Producing these compounds from carbon dioxide captured from the atmosphere or factory emissions could be environmentally sustainable because carbon dioxide released during
production or consumption is recycled to
make new
fuel or material.
While the SUV is said to be under consideration, Hyundai hasn't
made a decision on whether such a vehicle will come to fruition due to several factors including the brand's lack of presence in the luxury SUV segment,
production capacity, and uncertainty over
fuel prices.
Again, a list of incredible superlatives
made the rounds: a hybrid drivetrain with an aggregate power output of 903 hp, a curb weight of 3303 pounds, a carbon - fiber monocoque, an adjustable suspension and active aerodynamics, 0 to 62 mph in 2.8 seconds, a governed top speed of 217 mph, average
fuel consumption of 28 mpg, and
production of only 375 units at $ 1.15 million each.
BMW is not prepared to
make a figure official, but it is clear the i8 will be among the most
fuel - efficient sports cars ever put into
production.
Volkswagen
made a big splash at the 2009 Frankfurt Auto Show with a total of nine new vehicles, including two new ultra
fuel - efficient concepts that will one day see
production.
The company
makes belts that are incorporated into CVTs used in vehicles
made by Toyota Motor, and the expansion is in response to growing inquiries from Toyota as the automaker increases
production of vehicles equipped with CVT, which offer greater
fuel efficiency than conventional automatic transmissions, according to the report.
Production commenced of the P110 transmission for the world's first mass - production hybrid vehicle, consisting of a power split device, a generator, a motor, and a motor speed reduction device, making possible a vehicle for the new century by controlling both how the vehicle runs and its fuel c
Production commenced of the P110 transmission for the world's first mass -
production hybrid vehicle, consisting of a power split device, a generator, a motor, and a motor speed reduction device, making possible a vehicle for the new century by controlling both how the vehicle runs and its fuel c
production hybrid vehicle, consisting of a power split device, a generator, a motor, and a motor speed reduction device,
making possible a vehicle for the new century by controlling both how the vehicle runs and its
fuel consumption
Yesterday Volkswagen officially announced the launch of the most
fuel - efficient
production vehicle ever
made.
The C7.R features the same
fuel - saving / power -
making direct injection technology as the
production C7 Z06, though used on a 5.5 - liter V - 8 instead of the supercharged 6.2 - liter V - 8 - all mounted to a highly - ridged aluminum frame.
If the h - tron does
make production, it will face competition from Hyundai ix35
Fuel Celll in the SUV market, as well as other hydrogen - powered cars like the Toyota Mirai and Honda's upcoming FCV Clarity.
As for the manufacturers, they unanimously insist that research will continue on
making vehicles more
fuel - efficient, but because that research is expensive - and im - plementing it into
production vehicles even more expensive, with an unsure level of fi - nancial return - it's unclear how fervently the manufacturers will continue to fund the effort.
It gets even better, the Type R will have a 2.0 L, 4 cylinder with direct
fuel injection, turbo - charging and VTEC variable valve timing with a power of 306HP, which will
make it the fastest Honda in
production!
If the h - tron does
make production, it will face competition from Hyundai's ix35
Fuel Cell in the SUV market, as well as other hydrogen - powered cars like the Toyota Mirai and Honda's upcoming FCV Clarity.
Chetwynd's
production is
fueled by pop - culture, classical and canonical literature, politics, history, subversive activism, irreverence, and excitement for immediate
making, and a sort of tribalistic intuition.
By bringing together new art with rarely seen historical works from artists» studios and estates, In The
Making suggests the social and intellectual interactions that
fuel the
production of art — interactions that take place behind the scenes and exert remarkable influence.
The company they've bought into has a novel approach to producing ethanol that could use virtually any carbon source and would decouple that
fuel from corn
production, potentially
making it possible for cities to produce their own transportation
fuel using their own MSW, eliminating some of the need for landfilling and the associated long - tail methane and CO2 releases from same.
One article I was recently reading stated that hemp seed oil produces a cleaner buring
fuel (nearly 90 % burn, with considerably less ash and CO2
production) than any fossil
fuel (33 % burn at the most efficient) and was actually banned because the oil industry (and the rope industry, as hemp weave
made a stronger and less expensive rope than current materials) decided to push their congresscritters to close it down because hemp could
make Marijuana.
But the price of oil never rose as was predicted, so the solar plant never became competitive with fossil
fuel - based energy
production (Carrizo sold its electricity to the local utility for between three and four cents a kilowatt - hour, while a minimum price of eight to ten cents a kilowatt - hour would be necessary in order for Carrizo to
make a profit).»
Production of cement and deforestation also have
made contributions, and the later extends farther back in time (And then there's CH4 from agriculture), though it is true that the changes were small before fossil
fuels became a significant source.
This is not surprising, since he is an oilman, but it is an ill - advised tactic, since it will both increase contributions to global warming and
make a negligible impact on
fuel costs or eventual peak oil
production.
Artificial versions of photosynthesis are being explored for the clean, green and sustainable
production of chemical products now
made from petroleum, primarily
fuels and plastics.
KiOR's biorefinery in Columbus, Mississippi started commercial
production in March using wood chips to produce cellulosic
fuels, and Ineos just announced on July 31 that their Indian River BioEnergy plant in Florida has begun operations to
make biofuels from plant waste.
There was some bad news for Drax recently as the UK government decided that biomass subsidies would not keep climbing as the «carbon price floor» — levied on fossil
fuel production (and due to rise further)-- on electricity consumption has caused a backlash from manufacturers, consumer groups and energy suppliers who are concerned that the «tax will push up prices,
make the UK uncompetitive and force the premature closure of coal - fired power plants, increasing the risk of blackouts.»
It discriminates both on its face, and as applied, against transportation
fuels and
fuel feedstocks imported from outside of California with the intended effect of (i) promoting in - state
production of transportation
fuels, and (ii) «keep [ing] consumer dollars local by reducing the need to
make fuel purchases from beyond [California's] borders.»