What people fail to realize is that Brazil's economic and energy boom is not being
fueled by ethanol alone, but by vast oil deposits they are aggresivly extracting (the reason one George Soros invested 900 million in Petrobas, isn't it nice that he gives money to people who wish to restrict american production but pours hundreds of millions into foreign oil companies.).
The engine remains the same 2.0 - liter naturally aspirated four - cylinder gasoline unit that delivers 150 hp and 205 Nm (151 lb - ft) of torque when
fueled by ethanol (145 hp and 198 Nm on gasoline).
This hybridized concept gives us a glimpse and is
fueled by ethanol.
«We could combat climate change, reduce harm to health and foster advances in automotive technology by offering a stimulus for auto makers to develop more economical and efficient cars
fueled by ethanol.»
Not exact matches
Then I noticed the Sunoco
fuel used
by NASCAR teams is an E-15 blend... and long story short, in my effort to become more socially responsible, I have become an
ethanol proponent.
Colorado - based Range
Fuels received an $ 80 million loan guarantee from the USDA to help fund its refinery, which began production
by making methanol instead of
ethanol last year.
A few years later, LifeLine Foods and ICM Inc., the world leader in
ethanol facility design and engineering, formed a joint venture to transform the corn mill into the country's first corn - processing plant that utilizes a proprietary technology developed
by ICM to produce food and
fuel simultaneously.
Fermentation is triggered
by lactic acid bacteria — or lactobacilli — and yeasts, which use the carbohydrate
fuels from the cereal grains to produce
ethanol (alcohol), carbon dioxide, lactic acid and acetic acid.
A strategic decision was made at the time
by the government to switch to
ethanol production in order to
fuel the Brazilian fleet.
If
ethanol runs a negative energy balance, as asserted
by some critics (including those nattering West Wing characters), then the enterprise is doomed: What is the point of wasting fossil
fuels that could be consumed directly somewhere else?
From the start, the
ethanol industry has been dogged
by concerns about its net energy balance — whether
ethanol requires more fossil
fuel to make than it replaces.
KERRY: The senator has proposed «a new Manhattan Project to make America independent of Middle East oil in 10 years»
by increasing the use of alternative
fuels like
ethanol and insisting that standards for auto mileage be raised.
The 2005 Energy Policy Act mandates a minimum of 7.5 billion gallons of domestic renewable -
fuel production, which will overwhelmingly be corn - based
ethanol,
by 2012.
The FAA has already approved at least one biofuel —
ethanol — as an alternative
fuel for two types of aircraft and engines, including the Piper Pawnee powered
by Lycoming IO - 540 engines.
By turning crops such as corn, sugarcane and palm oil into biofuels — whether
ethanol, biodiesel, or something else — proponents hope to reap the benefits of the carbon soaked up as the plants grow to offset the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted when the resulting
fuel is burned.
Congress in 2007 required that refiners blend 36 billion gallons of
ethanol into
fuel supply
by 2022.
The Obama administration seems to agree, granting $ 786 million in 2009 for biofuels research and setting up the Biofuels Interagency Working Group to study how best to meet the renewable
fuel standard mandated
by Congress that will require increasing the amount of renewable
fuels, such as
ethanol, to 36 billion gallons
by 2022.
Then the company used custom - designed microbes to produce the new
fuels by fermentation from a conventional
ethanol feedstock.
Farmers make the
fuel by chemically treating corn kernels to isolate the sugars and then feeding the sugars to yeast, which digests them and secretes
ethanol.Not only do the corn husks and stalks go to waste, but
ethanol production has driven up the price of the corn that is used for food
by reducing its availability.
Additionally, ethylene and
ethanol could serve as the building blocks for a range of consumer goods, and CO2 - derived formic acid could be used
by the pharmaceutical industry or as a
fuel in
fuel cells.
And
by the way, adding a copper - coated ruthenium catalyst can also convert the HMF to DMF (2,5 - dimethylfuran), a
fuel that provides more energy than
ethanol.
A Northwestern University study
by an economist and a chemist reports that when
fuel prices drove residents of São Paulo, Brazil, to mostly switch from
ethanol to gasoline in their flexible -
fuel vehicles, local ozone levels dropped 20 percent.
But the research suggests that even if researchers maximized the capacity to grow biofuels on all marginal lands, «the amount of cellulosic
ethanol it could produce is only enough to provide 1.5 percent of U.S. transportation
fuel by 2020.»
Similarly, the liver does not convert a great deal of
ethanol to lipid but alters whole - body lipid balances
by releasing an oxidizable
fuel (acetate).
Higher octane
fuels (well over 100 RON) are perfectly possible
by adding
Ethanol or other alcohol bases.
@raydowe - The carbon
by - product is called carbon dioxide, and if the
ethanol is from biological sources the carbon dioxide has in the
fuel production stage been captured from the atmosphere, so there are no net carbon dioxide emissions.
API SN with Resource Conserving matches ILSAC GF - 5
by combining API SN performance with improved
fuel economy, turbocharger protection, emission control system compatibility, and protection of engines operating on
ethanol - containing
fuels up to E85.
Corvette Racing will be powered
by cellulosic E85R
ethanol fuel at Sebring for the first time.
In 1993, 1994 and 1995, a flexible -
fuel Acclaim was offered, powered
by a 107 hp (80 kW) multipoint
fuel injected version of the 2.5 - liter engine specially modified to run on
fuel containing up to 85 %
ethanol.
The
Ethanol Promotion and Information Council (EPIC), the leader in bringing «green» fuels to motorsports, contracted KL Process Design Group to provide the cellulosic E85 racing ethanol used by Corvette
Ethanol Promotion and Information Council (EPIC), the leader in bringing «green»
fuels to motorsports, contracted KL Process Design Group to provide the cellulosic E85 racing
ethanol used by Corvette
ethanol used
by Corvette Racing.
Chevrolet Factory Team to Demonstrate Performance and Environmental Benefits of E85
Ethanol in 12 - Race Series DETROIT — Corvette Racing is powered by E85 ethanol, a high - octane, renewable alternative fuel, in the 2008 American Le Mans
Ethanol in 12 - Race Series DETROIT — Corvette Racing is powered
by E85
ethanol, a high - octane, renewable alternative fuel, in the 2008 American Le Mans
ethanol, a high - octane, renewable alternative
fuel, in the 2008 American Le Mans Series.
«Most of the vehicles in Brazil are powered
by ethanol, so I understand how a domestically produced renewable
fuel can help the energy solutions of a nation,» said Fittipaldi, who previously drove the Corvette Z06 E85 Concept pace car at the 2008 Indianapolis 500.
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«The use of E85
ethanol fuel by America's premier production sports car racing team in a high - profile, high - tech racing series like the ALMS shows that Chevy is continuing to lead
by example.»
«Today's race was the final appearance
by Corvette Racing in the GT1 category at Sebring, and we ran an absolutely perfect race with cellulosic E85
ethanol fuel,» said Steve Wesoloski, GM Racing Road Racing Group manager.
GM has been a big proponent of flex
fuels, meaning E85 (85 %
ethanol, 15 % gasoline) that gets worse mileage than regular gasoline but does win GM a EPA efficiency credit and is much beloved
by America's corn farmers and others who like that the feedstock for E85 is domestic.
Corvette Racing is powered
by E85R
ethanol racing
fuel, a high - octane, renewable alternative
fuel, in the 2010 American Le Mans Series.
Fuel economy is approximately 30 percent worse when running E85, but this can be offset
by the the
ethanol mix's lower price.
The
fuel, which supposedly produces less volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions than regular diesel
fuel or
ethanol, is being produced
by RenTech in Rialto, California.
The non
ethanol fuel does increase the MPG
by at least 15 %.
The
ethanol prevents knock
by cooling the air /
fuel mixture until the engine is ready for combustion.
All trim levels of the Focus will be powered
by a 2.0 - liter four - cylinder engine that can run on either a gasoline or E85
ethanol - blended
fuel.
By federal and state regulation, nearly all gasoline sold by retailers in the US has up to 10 % ethanol blended into it to comply with the US Renewable Fuel Standards as part of the Energy Independence and Security Ac
By federal and state regulation, nearly all gasoline sold
by retailers in the US has up to 10 % ethanol blended into it to comply with the US Renewable Fuel Standards as part of the Energy Independence and Security Ac
by retailers in the US has up to 10 %
ethanol blended into it to comply with the US Renewable
Fuel Standards as part of the Energy Independence and Security Act.
And while we're on the topic of alt
fuels, please be sure to find time to mention GM's investment in
ethanol that was announced recently (and written about
by Matt Wald yesterday).
We could start
by phasing out all subsidies for the production of fossil
fuels and
ethanol.
Based on the just released Low Carbon
Fuel Standard prepared
by the University of California for the Governor, «regular» gasoline as a value of 85 — 92 g CO2 eq / MJ, while natural gas has a value of ~ 80 g CO2 eq / MJ, electricity in California has an average value of 27 g CO2 eq / MJ (when used to drive an electric vehicle), and cellulosic
ethanol derived from municipal solid waste is ~ 5 g CO2 eq / MJ.
If it had been an
ethanol spill, the environment would have cleaned up the
fuel by itself within days.
Biofuels Digest quotes Barbassa as saying that gasoline has now become «the alternative
fuel»: In fact Petrobras predicts that
by 2020 that the gasoline market for light vehicles will shrink
by 17 %, with
ethanol use increasing.
Here in Michigan, you're actually a step ahead of the game with your first - ever commercial cellulosic
ethanol plant, which will lead the way
by turning wood into clean - burning
fuel.