Because emotions are
fueled by our reactions to them, the greater our reaction, the more energy our emotions build.
Not exact matches
The
reaction requires one part hydrogen and eight parts oxygen (
by mass), so the total
fuel cost is $ 0.245 / kg.
It must be recognized for what it is:»... the women's movement represents, not merely an oppositional force
fuelled by anger, a rather negative
reaction to oppression, but the development of a distinctive female culture, a positive creative force inspiring men and women alike,» write Johanna Liddle and Rama Joshi.1
We are as consumed
by human approval as we have ever been, and this addiction is
fuelled by a world of instant
reaction.
The government's policy is also, in part, a
reaction to a growing awareness of the environmental damage done
by fossil
fuels, especially global warming.
The new capability, developed
by physicist Mario Podestà at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), outfits the code known as TRANSP with a subprogram that simulates the motion that leads to the loss of energetic ions caused
by instabilities in the plasma that
fuels fusion
reactions.
The water - gas shift
reaction, in which carbon monoxide is removed from the
fuel gas stream
by reacting with water to produce carbon dioxide and hydrogen, is a key step in the process.
Some countries have been able to reduce their emissions steadily over a 10 - year period, often
by a combination of government policies and market
reaction to the availability of fossil
fuels and other natural resources.
A paper
by Yan's research group, published in the Jan. 8 issue of the multidisciplinary journal Nature Communications, helps pin down the basic mechanisms of the
fuel - cell
reaction on platinum, which will help researchers create alternative electrocatalysts.
In the EU project PhotoBioCat international doctoral students under expert guidance use light as a «
fuel» to accelerate enzymatic
reactions by means of cyanobacteria.
Chemists have long sought an efficient, light - driven catalyst to power this
reaction, which could help reduce the growing levels of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere
by converting it into methane, a key building block for many types of
fuels.
The electrochemical
reactions inside the porous electrodes of batteries and
fuel cells have been described
by theorists, but never measured directly.
Meyer, a chemist at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and director of its Energy Frontier Research Center in Solar
Fuels, noticed that two separate groups of researchers working on two separate parts of the photosynthetic
reaction happened to be using the same class of catalyst — ones with an atom of the metal ruthenium surrounded
by organic molecules.
The muscles are powered thermally
by temperature changes, which can be produced electrically,
by the absorption of light or
by the chemical
reaction of
fuels.
Some scientists propose creating power sources and electricity
by igniting fusion
reactions with lasers that trigger nuclear fission that can consume spent nuclear
fuel.
Having explored extreme ecosystems on our own ocean floor — places like Lost City, where life is
fuelled by nothing more than the
reaction between rock and water — we know what to look for.
However, its future potential uses are significantly limited
by scarcity and cost, as well as the fact that platinum readily binds with carbon monoxide, which «poisons» the desired
reactions, for example in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM)
fuel cells, which are the leading contenders for small - scale and mobile power generation not based on batteries or combustion engines.
The
reaction combines the hydroxyl molecule (OH, produced
by reaction of oxygen and water) and carbon monoxide (CO, a byproduct of incomplete fossil
fuel combustion) to form hydrogen (H) and carbon dioxide (CO2, a «greenhouse gas» contributing to global warming), as well as heat.
When a protostar becomes a self - radiating object,
fueled by its own thermonuclear
reactions, it becomes a true star.
The glowing gaseous shrouds in the nebula were shed
by the central star after it ran out of
fuel to sustain the nuclear
reactions in its core.
Led
by Yuehe Lin, professor in the School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, the researchers used inexpensive metal to make a super low density material, called an aerogel, to reduce the amount of precious metals required for
fuel cell
reactions.
The results, demonstrated
by scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) and collaborators on China's Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) found that lithium powder can eliminate instabilities known as edge - localized modes (ELMs) when used to coat a tungsten plasma - facing component called the «divertor» — the unit that exhausts waste heat and particles from plasma that
fuels fusion
reactions.
By combining two simple, inexpensive, metal - free catalysts, they sped the cell's slower
reaction, taking protons and electrons derived from the hydrogen
fuel and combining them with oxygen to pump out water, a
reaction known as the oxygen reduction
reaction.
In inertial confinement fusion (ICF)
reactions, the mixing induced
by the RM instability (created
by a converging shock wave on the
fuel - shell interface) can contaminate
fuel and impair fusion yield.
The cause, according to a theory advanced
by PPPL physicist David Gates and colleagues at the Laboratory, lies in the tendency of bubble - like islands that form in the plasma that
fuels fusion
reactions to shed heat and grow exponentially — a runaway growth that disrupts the crucial current that completes the magnetic field that holds the plasma together.
By the time Yucca would be filled to capacity in 2036, there will still be at least the same amount of spent
fuel still stored at the
reaction sites, even if no new plants are built.
The benefits of a ketogenic, low carb diet have been known for decades, and it has been proven time and again that cutting carbs to minimal levels in your diet can transform your body,
by making it burn its own fat for
fuel in a natural
reaction called ketosis.
When he» magically» emerges from a mishap on the field, his ebullient
reaction —
fueled by the knowledge that now, at last, he'll be» shown» the money — calls up all the soulful real - world triumph the movie has been reaching for.
While the malleable allegory of the film's events — a woman and her writer husband live in an Edenic country house that spirals into infernal chaos — has
fueled both love - or - hate
reactions and directorial marketing, I was riveted
by the heedless spectacle and totally enveloping film technique, all anchored in Jennifer Lawrence's sometimes baffling commitment to a character driven to distraction
by her husband (Javier Bardem), his mystery guests (deliciously entitled Michelle Pfeiffer, Ed Harris), and much, much more.
The movie wasn't even on my radar until about a week ago, and though it sounds like a cheesy direct - to - video movie in just about every way, early
reaction has been extremely positive, pegging «John Wick» as an entertaining B - movie
fueled by some killer action sequences and a great performance
by Keanu Reeves.
A
fuel - cell car uses a chemical
reaction powered
by hydrogen to create electricity for its motor.
The Mirai is powered
by a
fuel cell which generates electricity from a chemical
reaction between atmospheric Hydrogen and Oxygen.
Since the 1960s —
fuelled by the civil rights movement,
reactions to the Vietnam war and second - wave feminism — contemporary art has become an intrinsically politicised, critical medium through which everything, from culture to capitalism and the medium itself could be questioned and deconstructed.
Allowing for that falling on the oceans, and further decline due to angle of incidence as distance from equator increases, less the amount required
by vegetation for photosynthesis, we are left with how much energy for conversion of solar radiation to heat / electricity / catalytic
reaction to other
fuels?
What we are talking about is more like, How much
fuel will be burned
by how many airplanes reaching their airstrips over the next half - century, given various projections for population growth and economic development, imponderables about changing patterns of mobility and technological breakthroughs, and market
reactions to unpredictable events like terrorist hijackings?
These
reactions may be short - lived or, in some cases, long - lasting.117, 118,119 For example, research demonstrated high levels of anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder among people affected
by Hurricane Katrina, 120,121 and similar observations have followed floods122, 123 and heat waves.124 Some evidence suggests wildfires have similar effects.125 All of these events are increasingly
fueled by climate change (see Ch.
Supply of
fuel, however, is not a problem: it seems that water
by weight contains roughly 100 to 300 times as much energy as gasoline, for the various fusion
reactions that may be feasible «early in the third millenium», as the authors phrase it.
Second, much of the CO2 produced
by these facilities is not from burning
fuel, but from the chemical
reaction of creating the material.
Combustion is the exothermic
reaction of most interest
by far for climate — especially where it is combustion of
fuels harvested from deep time.
LFTR reactors are not economically viable at this time due to requirement to have a chemical processing plant on site to remove
reaction byproducts from the
fuel which would otherwise quickly render the
fuel non-fissionable and
by lack of materials able to handle the
fuel for the long term.
Instead of burning a fossil
fuel for the heat needed to drive the thermal chemistry process, for chemical
reactions like splitting H2 (hydrogen) from H2O, scientists have been testing various kinds of reactors heated
by the thermal form of solar, using mirrors to concentrate the solar flux.
Ozone is an odorless gas that is not directly emitted into the air but is created
by chemical
reactions between nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC)-- which occur naturally but are also produced from the burning of fossil
fuels and are released in the process of drilling for oil and natural gas.
Not essentially different from the burning of fossil
fuels, just more controlled as it is mediated
by a series of biochemical
reactions.
It makes more sense to pay for expensive
fuel to bus kids to school then to shut down busses and force people to pay more money for a less efficient way (for conditions where walking / bicycling is impractical)-- People might tend to assume something is fair and feel they are being ripped off
by «someone» when made to pay more when it is simply the facts of reality that are «ripping them off» (and the consumer
reaction might be different because of the distinction?)
But in most cases, it is produced
by a
reaction involving a carbon - based
fuel and atmospheric oxygen.
Could it be that some negative
reactions to technology are
fueled by a feeling that the high status of lawyering is somehow being diminished
by the fact that «non-lawyers» or even software programs are able to replicate something that previously took an advanced degree to do?
These law firms were a
reaction to the rise in Plaintiff's law firms retooled to gather the technical information and expertise (often gathered
by government agencies and burgeoning universities
fueled by GI Bill enrollment) that was needed to prosecute product liability cases and mass torts and to manage massive amounts of discovery and class action lawsuit in this complex litigation.
Females in response may feel they need to up their game
by becoming more loud or expressive in attempt to get a
reaction, adding
fuel to the fire.
The perspective that it's the other person's fault is simply poor problem definition in most situations,
fueled by a defensive
reaction to internal feelings such as anger and hurt.
Most
reactions to adult events are
fueled by subconscious reminders of childhood wounds.