Through their partnership with Audi's synthetic fuels programme, we may see the world's first
fuels produced directly from atmospheric CO2 as early as -LSB-...]
Chu highlighted the department's biggest new research initiative, a set of eight new Energy Innovation Hubs, each one focused on a different energy - related challenge: solar electricity;
fuels produced directly from sunlight; batteries and other kinds of energy storage; carbon capture and storage; new technologies for the electrical grid; efficient buildings; extreme materials; and modeling and simulation.
Not exact matches
«The
fuel that is
produced by our E. coli can be used
directly as biodiesel.
Hydrogen
fuel itself can be developed relatively cheaply from natural gas, or
produced from renewable sources of biogas or
directly from water through electrolysis.
Ken Caldeira:»... If you could
directly produce chemical
fuel from sunlight and do it affordably, that could really be a game changer...»
The electrochemical device
produces electricity
directly by oxidizing — read, slow burning —
fuels.
If you could
directly produce chemical
fuel from sunlight and do it affordably, that would open up the prospect of making a substitute for oil that wouldn't involve transferring carbon from the ground to the atmosphere.
At the time, Nocera's group focused on using the captured hydrogen as a chemical
fuel, which can either be burned
directly or run through a device called a
fuel cell to
produce electricity.
Chemoautotrophic «Knallgas» bacteria can utilize H2 / CO2 for growth under aerobic conditions, and have great potential to
directly produce liquid
fuels from CO2 and / or syngas [1, 2].
Image: Patrick Finnegan via flickr Boulder Wind Power has come up with a turbine design that it says can
produce electricity at or below $ 0.04 per kilowatt - hour, allowing it to compete
directly with fossil
fuel - based power.
We've seen technologies where the electrons in the soil near plants» roots was are used to power a
fuel cell and concepts for moss - powered lamps, but this discovery from University of Georgia researchers taps photosynthesis
directly for
producing electricity.
You probably won't think of it as a benefit or may not have noticed this effect, but many fossil
fuel reduction policies, extending to
fuel and energy efficiency and how nations plan to
produce electrical power in the future have
directly followed from the climate alarms raised since 1988.
As I've explained, there are in effect many buyers and many sellers in CO2E pricing, even if there is a government - enforced standard of delivering equal share equitably to all sellers per capita as there are different carbon intensities of essentially the same energy: electricity need not be
produced from fossil
fuels, and where it is, the fossil
fuels may be less carbon intensive natural gas, or enriched through geothermal or solar hydrotreating to become less carbon intensive, or the CO2 emissions can be
directly sequestered or used in coproduction to reduce net influx of CO2.
So artificial photosynthesis, the holy grail of renewables, focuses not on absorbing carbon dioxide but on
producing clean
fuel directly from the sun.
By regulating the
fuel pathway of transportation
fuels — i.e., the manner in which transportation
fuels are
produced and ultimately reach the California market — the LCFS
directly regulates interstate commerce and conduct occurring outside of California, the complaint charges.
Most hydrogen is currently
produced using fossil
fuels (mostly natural gas) and using fossil - derived hydrogen as a
fuel on large scale is lunacy — far more efficient to use fossil
fuels directly.
Oils made from algae usually have to be refined into
fuel following a batch process, but helioculture
produces fuel directly — either ethanol or hydrocarbons — that do not need refining.
I think you'd be much better off just drying and pelletizing the cellulosic material and using a syngas generator to
produce carbon monoxide and then
fuel your internal combustion engine
directly from the CO which requires very little modification to the engine — about the same as the modifications required to run it from natural gas or propane.
Ozone is an odorless gas that is not
directly emitted into the air but is created by chemical reactions between nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC)-- which occur naturally but are also
produced from the burning of fossil
fuels and are released in the process of drilling for oil and natural gas.
Without uptake by other C reservoirs, doubling atmospheric CO2 via combustion of fossil
fuels (in the proportions considered earlier) would
directly produce 27.5 ZJ (873 TW * yr, or 8.73 TW for 100 years) of (primary) energy (based on the ratio found earlier — it can vary).
There is one problem with that: If we can make enough clean electricity (via solar or something else) to
produce hydrogen for
fuel cell vehicles, why not use that electricity
directly in electric vehicles or plug - in hybrids with extremely long battery range, and an internal combustion engine that runs on biofuel for extended trips?
The facility run by Climeworks is the first to extract CO2 from the air and sell it
directly to buyers, such as companies that run greenhouses growing vegetables, or for
producing carbonated drinks and carbon - neutral
fuels.
No doubt the same thing is happening along much of the west coast of Canada, which is why China's sanctioning of coal to liquid technology to
produce transportation
fuel is
directly significant to North Americans, and why it is so important to help China become more reliant on efficient processes and products.
«Our
fuel cells utilize the chemical energy stored in plants to
directly produce electricity through a reaction that is essentially a mirror of the plant's natural process of photosynthesis.
The researchers basically amplified and then short - circuited E. coli's internal machinery for
producing large fatty - acid molecules, enabling them to convert precursor molecules
directly into
fuels and other chemicals.
The complaint alleges that the companies had
produced fossil
fuels knowing that the resulting pollution would cause climate change and lead
directly to violations of the human rights of people in the Philippines.