The spent fuel pool is dry and there appears to be a zirconium fire in the spent
fuel pool of Unit 4.»
After all, the spent fuel pools that may have been exposed by the power plant explosions contain more than 200 metric tons of used uranium fuel rods that have been cooling for weeks, months or even years — and smoke or steam continues to billow from the exposed spent
fuel pool of reactor No. 3.
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At present 5,900 tons
of high - level waste (HLW) in the form
of spent
fuel assemblies are sitting in
pools next to operating reactors, together with 75 million gallons
of radioactive liquid waste, plus 27 million cubic feet
of trans - uranic waste (TRU).
It is SCIENTIFICALLY proven that it will turn your child into a murdering rapist who will sweat and urinate excessively until eventually they die after eating a pesticide covered apple and drown in a
pool of jet
fuel!
Entergy will also move a set yearly number
of spent
fuel rods from their dangerous storage
pools to dry cask storage on site — a much safer solution for this radioactive material.
His call was backed by New York's Congressional delegates including Representatives John Hall (D - NY), Maurice Hinchey (D - NY), Eliot Engel (D - NY), Nita Lowey (D - NY), and Senator Charles Schumer (D - NY) and then - Senator Hillary Clinton (D - NY), who introduced legislation in February 2007 that would require an in - depth review
of Indian Point's vital safety and mechanical systems, spent
fuel pools, and radiological emergency evacuation plans.
The Indian Point nuclear power plant has a long history
of accidental radioactive leaks and spills: spent
fuel pools at the plant housing toxic nuclear waste have been leaking since the 1990s; corroded buried pipes have sprung radioactive leaks; tanks have spilled hundreds
of gallons radioactively contaminated water; and malfunctioning valves and pumps have leaked radionuclide - laden water.
Approximately 1500 tons
of spent
fuel is currently stored in densely packed
pools at Indian Point.
No containment structures exist over the spent
fuel pools; the
pools are vulnerable to a loss -
of - coolant scenario; mock attack drills reveal accessibility to and vulnerability
of spent
fuel buildings; and two
of the spent
fuel pools at Indian Point have been leaking radioactive materials.
He received support from some
of New York's top Congressional delegates, who introduced legislation requiring an in - depth review
of Indian Point's vital safety and mechanical systems, spent
fuel pools, and radiological emergency evacuation plans.
In the meantime, highly radioactive waste is being stored on - site in spent
fuel pools at each nuclear plant, with 1500 tons
of waste are currently stored at Indian Point.
The safety
of spent
fuel pools, as at the Fort Calhoun plant outside Omaha, has been an issue since the accident at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi plant
The safety
of deep
pools used to store used radioactive
fuel at nuclear plants has been an issue since the accident at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant in March.
Of all the terrible news from the crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, reports about the spent
fuel storage
pool for reactor # 4 may be among the most disconcerting for scientists.
In the U.S., because
of a lack
of a long - term plan for dealing with such nuclear waste, spent -
fuel pools are even more densely packed, making it easier for a meltdown to occur in the event
of a loss
of water.
«FLEX would provide multiple means
of obtaining power and water needed to fulfill the key safety functions
of core cooling, containment integrity and spent -
fuel pool cooling that would preclude damage to nuclear
fuel,» explains Adrian Heymer, executive director
of Fukushima regulatory response at NEI.
The real solution, according to Lochbaum and other experts, is to require spent
fuel to be moved from
pools to more permanent storage in massive concrete and steel casks after five years
of cooling down.
Such
pools at the nation's 104 nuclear reactors hold more than 45,000 metric tons
of the nation's approximately 65,000 metric tons
of such used nuclear
fuel.
Japan's nuclear plant crisis with the radioactivity contamination from spent
fuel pools is likely to put an overdue spotlight on stalemated U.S. policies for managing reactor
fuel, authors
of a Massachusetts Institute
of Technology report on the nuclear
fuel cycle said yesterday.
«The entire spent
fuel management system — on - site storage, consolidated long - term storage, geological disposal — is likely to be reevaluated in a new light because
of the Fukushima storage
pool experience,» the report says.
At the time
of the accident, some feared that cooling water had drained out
of the
pool and exposed the
fuel to air, which might have led to overheating and melting.
The Union
of Concerned Scientists and other organizations have urged the NRC to order the transfer to occur once the five - year period has passed, since some
fuel units remain in the
pools long after that time.
One big hurdle was cleared in December 2014, when crews removed the last
of 1535
fuel rods stored in the Unit 4 spent
fuel pool.
One such scenario would be a loss
of water in the
pool to a level that permitted
fuel rods to ignite and release perilously high radiation levels.
If ASTM approves, then the
pool of renewable jet
fuel will grow from a tiny 2 million gallons to a potential 2 billion gallons annually.
If
fuel rods remain uncovered, they may begin to melt, and hot, radioactive
fuel can
pool at the bottom
of the vessel containing the reactor.
One was a measure prohibiting plant owners from densely packing spent -
fuel pools, requiring them to expedite transfer
of all spent
fuel that has cooled in
pools for at least five years to dry storage casks, which are inherently safer.
The NRC analysis found that a fire in a spent -
fuel pool at an average nuclear reactor site would cause $ 125 billion in damages, while expedited transfer
of spent
fuel to dry casks could reduce radioactive releases from
pool fires by 99 percent.
The problem
of spent
fuel storage Nuclear reactor operators must store spent
fuel removed from reactor cores for several years at least, in large
pools at reactor sites until the remaining heat from the uranium
fuel cools sufficiently.
«The Fukushima accident could have been a hundred times worse had there been a loss
of the water covering the spent
fuel in
pools associated with each reactor,» von Hippel said.
The condition
of the spent
fuel pools has been a source
of rising anxiety and confusion since the crisis began.
In the United States, much
of the
fuel units remained stored underwater in
pools but some are removed for storage in large casks.
Tom Clements, southeastern nuclear campaign coordinator
of Friends
of the Earth, said the
fuel in
pool No. 4 was hotter than in the plant's other
pools because it had more recently been transferred into the
pool.
Jaczko, chairman
of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, said his staff in Tokyo had been told by Japanese utility officials that cooling water that normally covers spent
fuel was nearly or totally gone from an uncovered concrete
pool above reactor Unit 4.
Highly packed spent
fuel pools at the Japanese facility have caught fire, lost coolant, and released unknown quantities
of radioactive material, underscoring the need to remove as much
fuel from overcrowded
pools as possible.
The
pools — water - filled basins that store and cool used radioactive
fuel rods — are so densely packed with nuclear waste that a fire could release enough radioactive material to contaminate an area twice the size
of New Jersey.
A report to Congress in 2006 by a National Research Council panel investigating terrorist threats to spent
fuel storage concluded that «under some conditions,» if a
pool were partially or completely drained, that «could lead to a propagating zirconium cladding fire and the release
of large quantities
of radioactive materials to the environment.»
It notes that a storage facility that could hold spent
fuel for several decades while it cools could free up space in reactors»
pools, lowering the risk
of overheating, loss
of coolant, and fires.
«Part
of the roof still remains, and they can not just dump water into the
fuel pools» from the air, he said.
As
of midday Thursday, the country's Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency spokesperson Yoshitaka Nagayama, noted that «because we have been unable to go to the scene, we can not confirm whether there is water left or not in the spent
fuel pool at reactor No. 4,» The New York Times reported.
The spent
fuel pools are
of significant concern, Marvin Resnikoff, a radioactive waste management consultant, said in a Wednesday press briefing organized by the nonprofit organization Physicians for Social Responsibility.
The Japanese plant has endured partial meltdowns in at least three
of its six reactors, as well as two
of its seven
pools for storing spent
fuel.
And whether or not the 50 tons
of water dumped on reactor No. 3 was enough to temporarily cool the spent
fuel pool, the efforts will need to continue to avoid a significant release
of radiation.
• Structural integrity
of the spent
fuel pools was unknown for reactor Nos. 1 and 2; • Reactor Nos. 3 and 4 had low water levels;
pool temperature was continuing to rise for reactor Nos. 5 and 6.
The most damaged Daiichi reactor, number 3, contains about 90 tons
of fuel, and the storage
pool above reactor 4, which the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's (NRC's) Gregory Jaczko reported yesterday had lost its cooling water, contains 135 tons
of spent
fuel.
And the U.S. National Academy
of Sciences in 2006 suggested the practice
of overcrowding
pools for the storage
of spent nuclear
fuel rods — that has caused fires and explosions at Fukushima Daiichi, which stores far less used
fuel than typical U.S. plants — could prove dangerous.
Thomas Dietz
of Michigan State University in East Lansing and his team calculated the carbon - saving impact
of 17 practices, such as eschewing tumble dryers, car
pooling and buying
fuel - efficient vehicles (see the full list below).