Sentences with phrase «function in the vertebrate»
In the early twentieth century, axolotls were central to understanding how organs develop and function in vertebrates.
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FcRn bears an intriguing structural resemblance to molecules called major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins, which function in the vertebrate adaptive immune response by presenting antigenic peptides to T cells.
Not exact matches
What do they know about the earliest vertebrate environment and some aspects of dermal skeletal tissue or the Opaque 2 function in maize?
Like many large vertebrates, orangutans play a particularly critical role in maintaining healthy ecosystem function.
«Our results with Drosophila exhibit surprising similarities in some respects to what we know about the regulation of resting phases in mammals, allowing for speculation as to whether the Hippo signaling pathway in neural stem cells functions in the same manner in both vertebrates and invertebrates,» stated the paper's first author Rouven Ding.
«Our new knowledge of the function of Abd - B helps us to better understand how these processes are regulated in higher organisms, including vertebrates,» explains Ingrid Lohmann.
As far as the vertebrate / mollusk eye is concerned, intermediate, functioning stages have existed in nature, which is also an illustration of the many varieties and peculiarities of eye construction.
... The FOXP2 gene has been around for a very long time, found in similar form in distantly related vertebrate species, and it may be important not only for brain development and function but also in other tissues.»
«As soon as you're missing a single species in your data matrix, you may be missing a key function that is only represented by that species,» says Jetz, who has studied functional traits in plants and vertebrate animals, particularly birds.
The more we understand about how natural variation in the vertebrate genome shapes the development and function of the brain, the better insight we can have into how behavioral patterns evolve, and how disruption to neurogenetic pathways can lead to brain and behavioral dysfunction.
Themis (thymocyte - expressed molecule involved in selection), a member of a family of proteins with unknown functions, is highly conserved among vertebrates.
Distinct PAR - 1 proteins function in different branches of Wnt signaling during vertebrate development.
Just like the opsins were multiplied and evolved distinct functions in early vertebrate evolution, also the transducins and their target enzyme were duplicated and diverged to separate functions.
He is also interested in how behaviour, function and biomechanics has evolved throughout vertebrate history.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute researchers have harnessed a mobile gene from the cabbage looper moth and modified it for routine use to determine the function of genes in mice and other vertebrates...
Although glial cells have been implicated widely in the formation of axon tracts in both insects and vertebrates, their specific function appears to be context - dependent, ranging from providing
But studying snakes» eyes is important for a more accurate and complete understanding of how vision functions and has evolved in vertebrates more generally.»
«It was exciting to see that half of the domestication signals in the genome point to genes that have to do with brain development and function», says professor Kerstin Lindblad - Toh, senior author and director of SciLifeLab Uppsala, and scientific director of vertebrate genome biology at the Broad Institute.
George was interested in using a vertebrate model that was physiologically simpler than the mouse, so that he could study the development and function of the nervous system.
A new study from SciLifeLab / Uppsala University published in PLOS ONE shows that genes crucial for vision were multiplied in the early stages of vertebrate evolution and acquired distinct functions leading to the sophisticated mechanisms of vertebrate eyes.
This is consistent with the distinct reproductive functions of DAZ and Dazl homologs, and the late arrival of Dazl in vertebrate evolution and DAZ in primate evolution (Figure 2B and 2C)[35], [38], [41], [47], [55].
To test a possible homology of these cells with the chordamesoderm, we chose a chordamesoderm - specific gene set according to the following criteria: (i) specificity — their combined expression uniquely defines the chordamesoderm; (ii) conservation — their chordamesoderm expression is conserved in at least three of four vertebrate species; and (iii) function — they have proven essential for chordamesoderm development or signaling.
Although there is obvious variation in brain organization across vertebrate species, the basic brain blueprint has remained remarkably stable for millions of years, as have the mechanistic principles associated with how it regulates various functions, including behavior.
While the major components of the male reproductive tract in mammals and insects appear to serve similar reproductive functions, it is not known if any components are evolutionarily related between vertebrates and invertebrates.
These studies have indicated that, as in other vertebrates, vasopressin's social effects in humans are sex - specific and differ as a function of social context.
«Conserved function of lincRNAs in vertebrate embryonic development despite rapid sequence evolution»
The same sequence of DNA specifying that corkscrew shape has been exactly preserved by evolution in many vertebrate animals suggesting it has an important biological function.