Not exact matches
«Mini-intestine grown in a test tube for nutritional research:
Organoids just a quarter
of a millimeter across exhibit
functions of the human intestine.»
Organoids just a quarter
of a millimeter exhibit
functions of the human intestine and the diagram on the left explains how it works.
Thirdly, the current, almost universal dependency
of organoid culture on the use
of Matrigel as a replacement for the
function of the extracellular basement matrix in providing structural support and survival signals to the epithelial cells hampers clinical application, considering its origin from a mouse sarcoma cell line, its poorly defined composition and its mechanical rigidity after plating.
To better understand this complex tissues and its
functions — and the diseases that affect it — a multicenter team led by researchers at the Broad Institute
of MIT and Harvard and Massachusetts General Hospital has released a census
of the cells that make up the lining
of the small intestine, using gene expression profiles
of more than 53,000 individual cells from the mouse gut or gut
organoid models.
The other one, the finding by the Clevers group in Utrecht that adult Lgr5 + stem cells from the intestine, grown 3D in the presence
of basement membrane matrix and a defined set
of niche factors, can develop into ever - expanding, genome - stable 3D
organoids that resemble the structure and
function of the original intestinal epithelium (13 - 16).
Researchers have developed a miniature version
of a lung in a dish, called an «
organoid,» that
functions just like a real, full - size lung.
Organoids give us a singular and brand new window into human developmental biology, so understanding human - specific features
of organ development and
function may help us uncover new regenerative therapies to improve people's lives.
Three - dimensional «
organoids» are an improvement, but these hollow balls are made
of a mishmash
of cells that doesn't accurately mimic the structure and
function of the real organ.