It is considered
a fundamental policy of the State of California that agreements in restraint of competition are to that extent void.
Not exact matches
Eventually, economic
fundamentals will reassert themselves: high corporate profits, positive industrial growth, lower unemployment and improved consumer sentiment in the United
States; lower inflation and a transition to easier, expansionary money
policies in Brazil, Australia, India and most significant
of all, China, the world's second - largest economy.
The UN Human Rights Committee, which regularly reviews whether
states are living up to their obligations under the binding International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, today made more than a dozen recommendations for
fundamental changes in Canadian law and
policy in respect to the treatment
of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples.
He supported the Freedom
of Choice Act that would declare it a
fundamental policy of the United
States that a woman has a right to get an abortion.
The Consultation for Promoting British Values in School is a hastily thrown together set
of amendments to the Independent School Standards (2013) which ensured all independent schools» activities and teaching be informed by the 2010 Equalities Act.The consultation proposes strengthening the Independent School Standards regulations and extending these to all schools (
state and independent), emphasising that a school's «written
policy, plans and schemes
of work -LSB-... must] not undermine the
fundamental British values
of democracy, the rule
of law, individual liberty and mutual respect and tolerance
of those with different faiths and beliefs.»
Cuomo has chosen the opposite tack and appears to be following his own
policy of making it as difficult as possible for the press to get at the truth and transmit it to the public, even with something as
fundamental as the
state budget.
Thus, it is crucial to have citizens / people living in a country who are able to have a say in the
state's affairs, especially about things affecting their lives directly, such as taxation, health - care, education, housing
policies and the
fundamental of all — who should be the country's leader.
In the U.S. the
states are the
fundamental building blocks
of the federal system and so, since senators represent
states at the national level, they are pivotal in creating
policy.
The ACLU's «Establishing A New Normal» report ends with the grim conclusion that «if the Obama administration does not affect a
fundamental break with Bush administration
policies,» it will «create a lasting legal architecture in support
of those
policies, and then it will have ratified rather than rejected the dangerous notion that America is in a permanent
state of emergency and that core liberties must be surrendered forever.»
As Pat McFadden
states at the start
of the consultation document, «now, in opposition, the time is right to have a
fundamental review
of our
policy making process».
«The task force report urges a
fundamental reset
of education
policy in New York
State,» wrote UFT President Michael Mulgrew in an email to members.
The book challenges the notion that socio - economic rights are not legally enforceable human rights, and sets out the trends in the justiciability
of the
fundamental objectives and directive principles
of state policy enshrined in Chapter II
of the 1999 Nigerian Constitution (as amended).
CEE - Trust's explicit focus on cities is noteworthy; rather than focusing on
state or federal
policy — or even the district's activities — it seeks to generate and support
fundamental reform via an array
of metropolitan leaders and a cross-sector approach.
Instead, they demand a
fundamental overhaul
of federal,
state and district
policies.
Bill Cibes made a
fundamental difference then and does so now when he tells ConnCAN and the other «corporate education reformers» that we will not back down in our commitment and dedication to protect what is right about public education while we seek to develop and implement
policies that make a real, honest and positive impact on the quality
of education in our
state.
What is needed instead is a
fundamental shift in direction in federal education
policy, and ESSA is not it; therefore every family that can afford it should opt out
of state schooling whenever possible until No Child Left Behind's failed strategy for social improvement via annual testing and publishing the results is abandoned entirely, and until Sacramento gets serious about subsidiary devolution, which implies that assessing and reporting on the results
of local schools should be left to the local districts, whose citizens may have different priorities and values that the
state and federal governments should learn to respect.
National Council on Teacher Quality: NCTQ is a nonpartisan research and
policy group working to achieve
fundamental changes in the
policy and practices
of teacher preparation programs, school districts,
state governments, and teachers unions.
But
of course, parents have the
fundamental right to protect their children and there is absolutely no federal or
state law, regulation or
policy that allows the
state or local school districts to punish children whose parents refuse to allow their children to be abused by this Common Core testing system.
Rand Education, however, recently waded into years
of research to identify and analyze the key issues and answer two
fundamental questions: How has testing influenced instructional practice, and what conditions and
policies have will make the impact
of new assessments aligned with the Common Core
State Standards more positive for teachers and students?
Additionally, education leaders should be concerned about the troubling widening
of the rich / poor achievement gap — an outcome at odds with
stated policy goals and the
fundamental principle
of equal opportunity.
«Activision has refused to honor the terms
of its agreements and is intentionally flouting the
fundamental public
policy of this
State (California) that employers must pay their employees what they have rightfully earned.
The next president will play a pivotal role in shaping United
States» climate
policies, making decisions
fundamental to both the future
of our nation and life on this planet.
The next president will play a pivotal in shaping United
States» climate
policies, making decisions
fundamental to both the future
of our nation and life on this planet.
They highlight
fundamental and persistent challenges in the United
States to the use
of energy efficiency as a potent tool for efforts to mitigate climate change, strengthen national energy security, and realize the economic benefits
of a comprehensive, forward - thinking energy
policy.
[4] Quite often, the challenged measures relate to
policy areas where member
states enjoy wide discretion (if not exclusive competence), which begs the question
of whether the measures relate to a «field covered by EU law» if the measures only have to comply with the
fundamental freedoms and the principle
of non-discrimination and have no direct connection to the requirements
of specific EU acts (such as directives and regulations).
John Morijn examines how Member
States»
policy practice after accession may «kiss awake the sleeping beauty»
of the EU Charter
of Fundamental Rights, namely by «organising external judicial review
of simultaneously formally EU internalised standards» (p. 123).
The AGs arguments on both issues, first on the distinction between economic and monetary
policy and second on the prohibition
of monetary financing, lead us to a much more
fundamental question: Given the development
of the monetary union, the lessons from the banking crisis and the current economic situation in several Member
States, can one really maintain the separation between monetary and economic
policy — that was artificial from the beginning — and the prohibition
of monetary financing (as well as the prohibition
of bailouts) in this form?
A German
state has declared that Facebook's
policy requiring that a user identify himself by his real name violates that
state's law allowing the use
of pseudonyms and contravenes the
fundamental right to freedom
of expression on the Internet (see here for an Associated Press article).
No balancing exercise can, therefore, be carried out between the third applicant's concrete right to conscientious objection, which is one
of the most
fundamental rights inherent in the human person — a right which is not given by the Convention but is recognised and protected by it — and a legitimate
State or public authority
policy which seeks to protect rights in the abstract.
There is a more than plausible case to make that this distinction between the case law based justifications and Treaty derogations is artificial and out
of line with the importance the Treaties attach to other public
policy goals, notably environmental protection, protection
of fundamental rights and consumer protection (although the Member
States have never amended 36 TFEU in subsequent Treaty amendments).
In a 27 - page opinion (PDF, English), the president
of the commission, Jacques Frémont,
states that he believes (along with numerous others) that several proposals in the government's
policy paper contravene Quebec's Charter
of Human Rights and Freedoms and infringe upon established
fundamental rights and freedoms.
She is a co-author
of the article, «Revising Privacy
Policies on the Internet,» which was published in The
State Bar News
of the New York
State Bar Association (2001) and has spoken at a variety
of CLE programs on brand licensing, legal trends in fashion, emerging copyright issues and the
fundamentals of privacy and data security in an electronic world.
The Court
of Appeal differentiated between an incidental breach
of the
policy («imperfect compliance») versus a
fundamental breach
of the
policy (a breach
of a «condition precedent»),
stating that if the driver's failure to drive with a valid license was a breach
of a «condition precedent», she would not be entitled to «relief from forfeiture» under section 98.
Interestingly, the Advocate General ranged much more broadly in reaching the same conclusion,
stating that these limitations on the review
of international arbitral awards were «contrary to the principle
of effectiveness
of EU law», «(n) o system can accept infringements
of its most
fundamental rules making up its public
policy, irrespective
of whether or not those infringements are flagrant or obvious» and «one or more parties to agreements which might be regarded as anticompetitive can not put these agreements beyond the reach
of review under Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU by resorting to arbitration» (AG Op § § 58, 67 and 72).
d) the judgment was obtained by fraud in connection with a matter
of procedure; e) recognition or enforcement would be manifestly incompatible with the public
policy of the requested
State, including situations where the specific proceedings leading to the judgment were incompatible with
fundamental principles
of procedural fairness
of that
State; f) the judgment is inconsistent with a judgment given in the requested
State in a dispute between the same parties; or g) the judgment is inconsistent with an earlier judgment given in another
State between the same parties on the same cause
of action, provided that the earlier judgment fulfils the conditions necessary for its recognition in the requested
State.
The General Assembly, Guided by the purposes and principles
of the Charter
of the United Nations, and good faith in the fulfilment
of the obligations assumed by
States in accordance with the Charter, Affirming that indigenous peoples are equal to all other peoples, while recognizing the right
of all peoples to be different, to consider themselves different, and to be respected as such, Affirming also that all peoples contribute to the diversity and richness
of civilizations and cultures, which constitute the common heritage
of humankind, Affirming further that all doctrines,
policies and practices based on or advocating superiority
of peoples or individuals on the basis
of national origin or racial, religious, ethnic or cultural differences are racist, scientifically false, legally invalid, morally condemnable and socially unjust, Reaffirming that indigenous peoples, in the exercise
of their rights, should be free from discrimination
of any kind, Concerned that indigenous peoples have suffered from historic injustices as a result
of, inter alia, their colonization and dispossession
of their lands, territories and resources, thus preventing them from exercising, in particular, their right to development in accordance with their own needs and interests, Recognizing the urgent need to respect and promote the inherent rights
of indigenous peoples which derive from their political, economic and social structures and from their cultures, spiritual traditions, histories and philosophies, especially their rights to their lands, territories and resources, Recognizing also the urgent need to respect and promote the rights
of indigenous peoples affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements with
States, Welcoming the fact that indigenous peoples are organizing themselves for political, economic, social and cultural enhancement and in order to bring to an end all forms
of discrimination and oppression wherever they occur, Convinced that control by indigenous peoples over developments affecting them and their lands, territories and resources will enable them to maintain and strengthen their institutions, cultures and traditions, and to promote their development in accordance with their aspirations and needs, Recognizing that respect for indigenous knowledge, cultures and traditional practices contributes to sustainable and equitable development and proper management
of the environment, Emphasizing the contribution
of the demilitarization
of the lands and territories
of indigenous peoples to peace, economic and social progress and development, understanding and friendly relations among nations and peoples
of the world, Recognizing in particular the right
of indigenous families and communities to retain shared responsibility for the upbringing, training, education and well - being
of their children, consistent with the rights
of the child, Considering that the rights affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements between
States and indigenous peoples are, in some situations, matters
of international concern, interest, responsibility and character, Considering also that treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements, and the relationship they represent, are the basis for a strengthened partnership between indigenous peoples and
States, Acknowledging that the Charter
of the United Nations, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 2 as well as the Vienna Declaration and Programme
of Action, (3) affirm the
fundamental importance
of the right to self - determination
of all peoples, by virtue
of which they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development, Bearing in mind that nothing in this Declaration may be used to deny any peoples their right to self - determination, exercised in conformity with international law, Convinced that the recognition
of the rights
of indigenous peoples in this Declaration will enhance harmonious and cooperative relations between the
State and indigenous peoples, based on principles
of justice, democracy, respect for human rights, non-discrimination and good faith, Encouraging
States to comply with and effectively implement all their obligations as they apply to indigenous peoples under international instruments, in particular those related to human rights, in consultation and cooperation with the peoples concerned,
To this end, AAP endorses a developing leadership role for the entire pediatric community — one that mobilizes the scientific expertise
of both basic and clinical researchers, the family - centered care
of the pediatric medical home, and the public influence
of AAP and its
state chapters — to catalyze
fundamental change in early childhood
policy and services.
In light
of the recent executive order in the United
States regarding immigration
policy, AAMFT reiterates its global commitment to inclusivity, diversity, and a
fundamental belief in the power
of relationships upon which our passionate profession is built.
Following his visit to Australia in August 2009, the Special Rapporteur on the situation
of human rights and
fundamental freedoms
of indigenous people, recommended that the «Commonwealth and
state governments should review all legislation,
policies, and programmes that affect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, in light
of the Declaration on the Rights
of Indigenous Peoples».