As Stephen Mayson said at the College Futures Conference a year ago, to assure the «legitimate participation of citizens in society» is
a fundamental purpose of law.
Not exact matches
Judging the book by its title, I was expecting just another account
of the various «coincidences» found in the
fundamental laws and constants
of the universe, which seem amazingly carefully chosen to allow the emergence
of life, and which therefore point to the existence
of a Cosmic Designer who brought the world into existence for just that
purpose.
For this reason, he argued that the power
of the state and
laws should only extend so far as to achieve social well - being without unduly sacrificing liberty, as their
fundamental purpose was to maximise societal good.
«When it comes to ESA implementation, the ministry has not prioritized the
law's
fundamental purpose: the recovery
of at - risk species,» Sarah McDonald
of Ecojustice said.
Delivering judgment along with Mr Justice Holgate, Lord Justice Singh said Part 4 was incompatible with
fundamental rights in EU
law because «access to retained data is not limited to the
purpose of combating «serious crime»» and «access to retained data is not subject to prior review by a court or an independent administrative body».
In Canada, the
fundamental purpose of sentencing is to facilitate respect for the
law and to promote a just, peaceful and safe society.
The ECHR thereby overruled thirty years
of international case
law, discounted the
fundamental purposes of the Hague Convention
of deterring international child abduction and
of not rewarding international child abduction, and ensured that any Hague case that follows its precepts will be lengthy and expensive as well as often unfair to the left - behind parent who must now defend what could be almost a custody case on the taking parent's home turf.
29 That said, where a court
of a Member State is called upon to review whether
fundamental rights are complied with by a national provision or measure which, in a situation where action
of the Member States is not entirely determined by European Union
law, implements the latter for the
purposes of Article 51 (1)
of the Charter, national authorities and courts remain free to apply national standards
of protection
of fundamental rights, provided that the level
of protection provided for by the Charter, as interpreted by the Court, and the primacy, unity and effectiveness
of European Union
law are not thereby compromised (see, in relation to the latter aspect, Case C - 399 / 11 Melloni [2013] ECR I - 0000, paragraph 60).
However, as a
fundamental purpose of ICS in CETA is to enable investors to challenge not only EU acts and decisions based on these acts, but also national acts which might involve EU
law somehow, an ICS tribunal would have to interpret and give meaning to EU
law.
Moreover, Justice Susan Himel ruled that the
laws that forbid running a bawdy house, communicating for the
purpose of prostitution, and living off the avails
of prostitution were unconstitutional and are not in accord with the principles
of fundamental justice.
He contends convincingly that the consolidation
of the Union's role in criminal
law only makes the «need for an all - out criminal
law policy... more acute than before» (page 59) and highlights six
fundamental principles that the EU needs to address in order to clarify and legitimise further its action in the field; among the six, the call to pay attention to the principle
of ultima ratio, coherence, subsidiarity and the requirement
of a legitimate
purpose seem particularly pertinent also in regard to the current debate concerning the establishment
of the European Public Prosecutor.
However, a
fundamental purpose of ICS in CETA is to enable investors, i.e. individuals, to challenge not only EU acts and decisions based on these acts, but also national acts which might involve EU
law in some way, an ICS tribunal would necessarily remove disputes that involve EU
law from the EU judiciary, consisting
of national courts and the EU Courts, connected by Article 267 TFEU.
For this
purpose, the EFTA Court emphasized that the provisions
of EEA
law including the SCA Agreement had to be interpreted «in the light
of fundamental rights», pointing out its own respective case
law, the ECHR as well as the ECtHR's case
law as relevant sources (para 63).
The Advocate General starts by pointing to the situation in EU
law, where — despite the important effects on the movement across borders
of natural persons for this
purpose — the passive freedom to provide services is part
of the EU
fundamental freedom (paras 50 - 51).
The
fundamental purpose of statutory construction is to ascertain the intent
of the lawmakers as to effectuate the
purpose of the
law [Citations.]
A Canadian
law school whose
purpose is to educate future lawyers and judges can not hold admission policies that contravene
fundamental principles
of our Constitution.
Therefore, we must not only respect the
law - making role
of administrative decision makers, but also the co-ordinate
law making role
of the courts — to ensure that administrative decisions are consistent with the objectives and
purposes of the legislation, the bounds set by the legislation, and other
fundamental legal principles.
Whereas the expressed intent
of the
law is to add «gender identity and gender expression to the list
of prohibited grounds
of discrimination» as well as amending the Criminal Code to «extend the protection against hate propaganda set out in that Act to any section
of the public that is distinguished by gender identity or expression», some have argued that the
law, under its commendable
purpose, hides an agenda with the potential to curtail
fundamental freedoms.
For example, the Ontario Court
of Appeal recently ruled in Bedford v Canada that the prohibition on common bawdy - houses for the
purpose of prostitution was unconstitutional and must be struck down because the
laws do not accord with the principles
of fundamental justice enshrined in section 7
of the Charter.
Any attempt by courts to draw such a distinction would imperil a
fundamental purpose of the First Amendment, which is to identify the best, most important, and most valuable ideas not by any sociological or economic formula, rule
of law, or process
of government, but through the rough and tumble competition
of the memetic marketplace.
The Carter majority thus concluded at para. 315 that the Rodriguez court's articulation
of the legislative objective
of the existing
law was not restricted to the narrow
purpose of only protecting the «vulnerable», but also with the «societal concern with preserving life» in general, and therefore that concerns over the
fundamental shift in societal values that would arise if the state permits some citizens to kill others in certain circumstances, can not be simply brushed aside.
Therefore, the
fundamental purpose of insurance regulatory
law is to protect the public as insurance consumers and policyholders.
The General Assembly, Guided by the
purposes and principles
of the Charter
of the United Nations, and good faith in the fulfilment
of the obligations assumed by States in accordance with the Charter, Affirming that indigenous peoples are equal to all other peoples, while recognizing the right
of all peoples to be different, to consider themselves different, and to be respected as such, Affirming also that all peoples contribute to the diversity and richness
of civilizations and cultures, which constitute the common heritage
of humankind, Affirming further that all doctrines, policies and practices based on or advocating superiority
of peoples or individuals on the basis
of national origin or racial, religious, ethnic or cultural differences are racist, scientifically false, legally invalid, morally condemnable and socially unjust, Reaffirming that indigenous peoples, in the exercise
of their rights, should be free from discrimination
of any kind, Concerned that indigenous peoples have suffered from historic injustices as a result
of, inter alia, their colonization and dispossession
of their lands, territories and resources, thus preventing them from exercising, in particular, their right to development in accordance with their own needs and interests, Recognizing the urgent need to respect and promote the inherent rights
of indigenous peoples which derive from their political, economic and social structures and from their cultures, spiritual traditions, histories and philosophies, especially their rights to their lands, territories and resources, Recognizing also the urgent need to respect and promote the rights
of indigenous peoples affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements with States, Welcoming the fact that indigenous peoples are organizing themselves for political, economic, social and cultural enhancement and in order to bring to an end all forms
of discrimination and oppression wherever they occur, Convinced that control by indigenous peoples over developments affecting them and their lands, territories and resources will enable them to maintain and strengthen their institutions, cultures and traditions, and to promote their development in accordance with their aspirations and needs, Recognizing that respect for indigenous knowledge, cultures and traditional practices contributes to sustainable and equitable development and proper management
of the environment, Emphasizing the contribution
of the demilitarization
of the lands and territories
of indigenous peoples to peace, economic and social progress and development, understanding and friendly relations among nations and peoples
of the world, Recognizing in particular the right
of indigenous families and communities to retain shared responsibility for the upbringing, training, education and well - being
of their children, consistent with the rights
of the child, Considering that the rights affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements between States and indigenous peoples are, in some situations, matters
of international concern, interest, responsibility and character, Considering also that treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements, and the relationship they represent, are the basis for a strengthened partnership between indigenous peoples and States, Acknowledging that the Charter
of the United Nations, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 2 as well as the Vienna Declaration and Programme
of Action, (3) affirm the
fundamental importance
of the right to self - determination
of all peoples, by virtue
of which they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development, Bearing in mind that nothing in this Declaration may be used to deny any peoples their right to self - determination, exercised in conformity with international
law, Convinced that the recognition
of the rights
of indigenous peoples in this Declaration will enhance harmonious and cooperative relations between the State and indigenous peoples, based on principles
of justice, democracy, respect for human rights, non-discrimination and good faith, Encouraging States to comply with and effectively implement all their obligations as they apply to indigenous peoples under international instruments, in particular those related to human rights, in consultation and cooperation with the peoples concerned,
The study
of the
fundamental nature
of law, and the analysis
of its
purpose, structure and application within the legal system.