FIC Network will also allow companies to raise
funding by issuing bonds denominated in crypto or fiat.
Under this hypothetical policy, governments transfer money directly to taxpayers to encourage spending, a handout
funded by issuing bonds with a coupon of zero and no maturity date, which central banks buy.
Not exact matches
For instance, Mishkin (2012:1 and 24) explains that «in our economy, nonbank finance also plays an important role in channeling
funds from lender - savers to borrower - spenders... Finance companies raise
funds by issuing commercial paper and stocks and
bonds and use the proceeds to make loans that are particularly suited to consumer and business needs.»
The idea here is essentially to work out how to set up cross-border mutual -
fund type structures to invest in
bonds issued by regional governments and quasi-government authorities, and to show the way with a modest amount of central bank money.
These
funds invest primarily in
bonds issued by countries with smaller, less developed economies, or
by corporations headquartered in developing countries.
These
funds are typically composed of investment grade
bonds issued by governments and corporations or secured
by assets such as home mortgages.
The
fund under normal circumstances invests in at least 65 % of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of fixed income instruments of varying maturities, including
bonds issued by both U.S. and non-U.S. public - or private - sector entities.
Municipal
bond funds invest in municipal
bonds issued by various state and local governments.
These
funds invest primarily in taxable
bonds issued by non-investment grade companies or governments.
With
funds managers holding about 15 - 20 per cent of assets in domestic
bonds, the change in the composition of household assets has translated into higher demand for
bonds — a demand which is no longer being met
by government
issues.
Oppenheimer, the large mutual
fund company, also owned some of the
bonds issued by Remington, but said it sold its debt holdings last year.
These
funds invest in
bonds issued by corporations.
Government
bond funds invest in
bonds issued by the U.S. government and government - sponsored enterprises, as well as mortgage and other asset - backed securities.
The
fund is proportionately subject to the risks associated with its underlying
funds, which may invest in stocks (including stocks
issued by REITs),
bonds, cash, inflation - linked investments, commodity - linked investments, long / short market - neutral investments, and leveraged absolute return investments.
Emerging companies While many high yield
bonds are
issued by former investment grade companies in decline, the high yield market also provides financing opportunities for emerging companies seeking working capital for expansion or to
fund acquisitions.
You can ask your financial advisor, if applicable, to recommend municipal
bond funds issued by your state.
The new -
issue bond market is expanding (Shin (2013)-RRB- and assets under the management of investment
funds that promise daily liquidity are growing rapidly - as suggested
by the increasing presence of exchange - traded
funds in corporate
bond markets in recent years (see also Box 2).
a municipal
bond that is secured
by an escrow
fund; the escrow
fund comes from the issuer floating a second
bond issue and using the proceeds from that second
bond issue to purchase government obligations, typically U.S. Treasuries, proceeds from the second
bond issue create an escrow
fund to mature at the first call date of the first
bond issue to pre-refund that
issue;
bond issuers will typically do this during times of lower interest rates to lower their interest costs
The continent's pension
funds, meanwhile, face a tougher challenge paying for their members» retirement, as early September saw the world's first negative - yielding corporate
bonds,
issued by French pharmaceutical firm Sanofi and German cement maker Henkel.
Corporate
bonds are simply
bonds that are
issued by corporations to
fund their operations.
Bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury make up 38 % of the fund and another 30 % of the fund is invested in bonds like Fannie Mae with the banking of the govern
Bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury make up 38 % of the
fund and another 30 % of the
fund is invested in
bonds like Fannie Mae with the banking of the govern
bonds like Fannie Mae with the banking of the government.
Bonds are normally
issued by companies or governments when they are in need for a large amount of
funds.
Global
bond funds invest in a wide variety of
bonds issued by various public and private entities around the world, including sovereign governments, international agencies, state and local authorities, and private corporations.
Capital Markets Fixed Income Saudi Arabia has
issued its first sovereign
bonds since 2007 to help
fund a widening budget deficit caused
by continued spending amid low oil prices.
ETNs are designed to deliver the total return on a broad index or individual commodity, but rather than being structured as pools of securities that the
fund itself owns, they are instead unsecured
bonds (notes)
issued by a firm that agrees to deliver the return of the index it tracks.
Municipal
Bond Funds invest primarily in municipal
bonds which are debt
issued by state governments, local governments, and government agencies such as a port authority or water board.
Philip McKenna, financial consultant for Orland Park, told the village «s Planning and Economic Development Committee on Monday that creating a service area would enable the village to set up a
funding mechanism
by issuing bonds so all water and sewer work could be completed at one time.
Alarmed that the site might become a gravel pit proposed
by the Chicago - based mining firm Material Services, the Cary Park District also filed an eminent domain lawsuit seeking ownership, and district voters approved a
bond issue in an April referendum to
fund the purchase.
It is being
funded by $ 8 million in
bonds the Park District has
issued.
HSBC declined to participate because its larger customer deposits means it would lose money
by taking part in credit easing, which involves a government guarantee on
bonds issued on wholesale
funding markets.
· Debt service on
bonds issued by the MTA to
fund the cost of East Side Access is estimated to exceed $ 300 million in 2019 when the project enters service.
Actual increases in tax collections imposed
by districts may end up being more or less than 2 percent, depending on local factors such as
bond issues to
fund school reconstruction or repairs, which are exempt from the cap.
DiNapoli also suggested a separate constitutional amendment to ban public authorities and other entities from
issuing state -
funded debt, allow
bond acts to be considered
by voters in the same year and require all state -
funded debt to be
issued by the state comptroller after it's approved
by voters.
The Post Bank - which would be established with government
funding, supported for example,
by the
issue of local
bonds, would offer a variety of finance services through post office branches and online - would address these key concerns.
Schools in Albany, Averill Park, Queensbury and Galway on Wednesday were among the first in the state to be awarded part of a $ 2 billion pool for technology upgrades
funded by a 2014
bond issue.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, but subject to such requirements as the legislature shall impose
by general or special law, indebtedness contracted
by any county, city, town, village or school district and each portion thereof from time to time contracted for any object or purpose for which indebtedness may be contracted may also be financed
by sinking
fund bonds with a maximum maturity of fifty years, which shall be redeemed through annual contributions to sinking
funds established
by such county, city, town, village or school district, provided, however, that each such annual contribution shall be at least equal to the amount required, if any, to enable the sinking
fund to redeem, on the date of the contribution, the same amount of such indebtedness as would have been paid and then be payable if such indebtedness had been financed entirely
by the issuance of serial
bonds, except, if an
issue of sinking
fund bonds is combined for sale with an
issue of serial
bonds, for the same object or purpose, then the amount of each annual sinking
fund contribution shall be at least equal to the amount required, if any, to enable the sinking
fund to redeem, on the date of each such annual contribution, (i) the amount which would be required to be paid annually if such indebtedness had been
issued entirely as serial
bonds, less (ii) the amount of indebtedness, if any, to be paid during such year on the portion of such indebtedness actually
issued as serial
bonds.
It's still unknown whether Cuomo's proposal for $ 2 billion to upgrade water infrastructure will be a
bond issue — requiring a public referendum in November before any debt is
issued — or
funded by public authorities.
Funds for the project, which sits on formerly city - owned property conveyed to the Girls Club
by the city Department of Housing Preservation and Development, came from $ 25 million in
bonds issued by the city Housing Development Corporation.
The pair have promised to scrap the Tory government's tight borrowing rules to set up a # 100bn
fund for new infrastructure, to be paid for
by a
bond issue.
Two successful trials, Lo says, is what it would take to make the investment — a series of
bonds issued by the
fund — profitable and attractive to a broad range of investors.
With the city's tax base wiped out
by the hurricane, New Orleans could no longer count on local
funding for schools, nor would the tax revenue be available to back a pre-Katrina approved
bond issue.
Under the new law, the state would
issue bonds totaling $ 60 million a year for the next 10 years backed
by proceeds from its severance - tax
fund, which is drawn from taxes paid
by mining concerns.
«To improve the quality of education; make health and safety improvements; modernize / construct classrooms, restrooms and school facilities: and improve P.E. fields and facilities; shall Laton Joint Unified School District
issue $ 7,000,000 of
bonds at legal rates, averaging $ 421,000 annually as long as bands are outstanding at a rate of approximately 6 cents per $ 100 assessed value, with annual audits, an independent citizens» oversight committee, no money for salaries, and
funding that can not be taken
by the State?»
Budget balanced
by issuing bonds and taking part of State Chapter 1 money, teachers» pension
fund, and SFA reserve
fund.
The school secured a $ 21 million Qualified School Construction
Bond,
issued by the Riverhead Industrial Development Agency, to
fund the project.
The Parkway was constructed with
funds generated
by bonds issued by the PPA in 1998 under Virginia's Public Private Transportation Act of 1995.
The Project was constructed using
funds generated
by bonds issued by the Pocahontas Parkway Association (PPA) in 1998 under Virginia's Public Private Transportation Act of 1995.
The Parkway's total development costs were
funded through tax - exempt revenue
bonds ($ 354 million)
issued by PPA, a State Infrastructure Bank loan ($ 18 million) and Federal
funding for roadway design ($ 9 million).
Municipal
bonds are
bonds issued by states, cities, and counties for
funds to build public projects.
This
fund is most appropriate for investors who are looking for exposure to U.S. TIPS but also do not mind having inflation - linked
bonds issued by emerging market countries, which offer higher rates of return when compared to ETFs investing only in U.S. TIPS.