Originally posted on Environmental Finance At the Paris COP, it is hardly possible to overstate the importance of climate finance — the provision of
funds by developed countries for developing countries to take climate action.
(International climate finance is the provision of
funds by developed countries to help developing nations adapt to the unavoidable impacts of climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and embark on environmentally - sound development pathways.)
The agreement would therefore include common international accounting and reporting standards for countries taking on targets in four key areas: 1) comprehensive reporting and review of national GHG emissions; 2) common standards for quantifying, reporting, and reviewing emission reductions, including from changes in land use, land - use change, and forestry; 3) common standards for national GHG registries and 4) common methodologies for estimating emission reductions from developing country projects or programs
funded by developed countries (known as offsets).
Not exact matches
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European
countries that may increase the amount of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability of
funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven
by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused
by the introduction of generic versions of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect of lowering prices or reducing the number of insured patients; the possibility of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels of inventory held
by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to
develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully
develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical studies may not warrant further development of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
These
funds invest primarily in bonds issued
by countries with smaller, less
developed economies, or
by corporations headquartered in
developing countries.
If
Country X is a developing country with insufficient domestic savings to fund domestic investment, net capital exports are probably caused either by flight capital or by the net repayment of externa
Country X is a
developing country with insufficient domestic savings to fund domestic investment, net capital exports are probably caused either by flight capital or by the net repayment of externa
country with insufficient domestic savings to
fund domestic investment, net capital exports are probably caused either
by flight capital or
by the net repayment of external debt.
The study
by Chan, Covig, and NG in the June 2005 issue of the Journal of Finance concluded that mutual
fund investors in all
countries over-invest in their home market, and that the two factors that matter most are how
developed the local economy is, and how remote it is from other
countries geographically, culturally, or linguistically.
Immediately after World War II, the acknowledged disparity in the wealth of nations led to the establishment of the World Bank and the International Monetary
Fund; it was then widely assumed that the so - called
developing countries could be brought up to some sort of parity with the
developed countries by lending money and promoting economic growth.
To generate knowledge about food loss «mechanics» the Initiative
funds studies in
developing and threshold
countries, performed
by the FAO.
REDD will work in one of two ways: either with forest owners» earning credits that they can sell, as with Global Canopy, or
by developed countries» contributing to a
fund that would in turn pay
developing countries to keep their forests intact.
EBNIC (an EMBO - coordinated action) is
funded by the European Commission under the INCO - DC Program (International Co-operation for
Developing Countries).
Brain research is already considered high priority is many
countries as evidenced
by recently established national and regional programs: 1) The EU -
funded Human Brain Project, established in 2013, overarches neuroscience and ICT, with the aim to model human brain, better understand brain disorders, and
develop new therapies and technologies.
It will
fund research aimed at reducing the number of infant deaths from neonatal sepsis in
developing countries by identifying the roots of infection, from season of birth to home environment.
As part of a «Body on a Chip» project
funded by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, scientists at Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, in collaboration with partners from around the
country, are
developing miniature hearts, livers, blood vessels and lungs that will be used to predict the effects of chemical and biologic agents and used to test the effectiveness of potential treatments.
a implement the commitment undertaken
by developed country Parties to the UNFCCC to a goal of mobilizing jointly USD100 billion annually
by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of
developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate
Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible
PREMIER LEAGUE
FUNDING The Premier League Community Facility
Fund (PLCFF),
funded by the Premier League and delivered
by the Football Foundation, is investing # 18m over three years to
develop new or refurbished sports facilities for local people across the
country.
Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and the United States of America announced their contributions today to the Least
Developed Countries Fund (LDCF), a climate fund hosted by the Global Environment Facility (G
Fund (LDCF), a climate
fund hosted by the Global Environment Facility (G
fund hosted
by the Global Environment Facility (GEF).
Today in Paris, it has been announced contributions totaling $ 248 million USD [1] to the Least
Developed Countries Fund (LDCF), hosted
by the Global Environment Facility (GEF).
This year the organisation, which is backed
by the Telstra Foundation and receives
funding from the Australian Federal Government, is
developing a MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) for teachers across the
country, so they don't have to attend in person.
««
By teaching to the test, we are depriving a generation of youth, particularly youth of color growing up in low - income communities, from
developing the critical thinking skills they need, and our
country needs, to be competitive in this global economy,» added Matt Cregor, Assistant Counsel at the NAACP Legal Defense and Education
Fund.
By providing flexible funding for a broad range of field - driven projects and allowing states, school districts, non-profits, and businesses to partner together to develop and grow innovative programs, projects funded by EIR will not only contribute to the production of actionable, proven interventions in a given community or population, but will generate an evidence base that can be adapted to inform practices and funding decisions for states and school districts across the countr
By providing flexible
funding for a broad range of field - driven projects and allowing states, school districts, non-profits, and businesses to partner together to
develop and grow innovative programs, projects
funded by EIR will not only contribute to the production of actionable, proven interventions in a given community or population, but will generate an evidence base that can be adapted to inform practices and funding decisions for states and school districts across the countr
by EIR will not only contribute to the production of actionable, proven interventions in a given community or population, but will generate an evidence base that can be adapted to inform practices and
funding decisions for states and school districts across the
country.
The E-rate program was
developed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and its subsidiary, the Universal Services Administrative Committee (USAC), to provide federal
funding to K - 12 schools and public libraries across the
country.
Most state
funded Catholic schools in other
developed countries do not select pupils
by faith.
Redefining Access for the 21st Century Student is an initiative
funded by TG to reinvigorate the conversation on college access in this
country and
develop a road map for aligning research, policy, and practice to ensure greater attainment for all.
First, the
fund invests a significant amount — 20 - 50 % of its portfolio — in the securities of companies which are domiciled in
developed countries but whose earnings are driven
by emerging markets.
If your 401k has an emerging markets
fund, you could create a synthetic ex-U.S. all
country world
fund by allocating 20 % to the emerging markets
fund and 80 % to a non-U.S.
developed markets
fund.
The Cap - Weighted
Developed Markets (ex-US) universe, as defined
by Hartford
Funds, includes approximately 2,500 companies across 22
countries.
Factor - based hypothetical portfolios were constructed using the
Developed Markets (ex-US) universe as defi ned
by Hartford
Funds, which currently covers approximately 1,500 companies across 22
countries.
The number of listed companies in Asian emerging markets has grown
by 206 % over the last 20 years versus 36 % in
developed countries.1 Investors who seek exposure to the growing number of listed companies in Asia can do so
by investing in this
Fund.
The
Fund's investment team continues to believe that the current period of accommodative monetary policy
by developed country central banks will eventually need to end, resulting in rising interest rates from current record low levels.
The primary missions of the WATCVM include: promoting the education of TCVM
by providing financial support to veterinary students, assisting in the development and functions of TCVM Student Associations at veterinary colleges,
funding basic and applied research projects and providing recognition for findings at the annual TCVM conferences,
developing TCVM research standards through the International Organization for Standards, and assisting
developing countries with a per capita income of less than $ 4,000 USD to
develop TCVM programs at veterinary colleges and award scholarships to students.In an effort to support the education, research and practice of TCVM, the WATCVM provides practitioners with the following resources:
The net value of works in the Tiroche DeLeon Collection art
fund, a
fund which invests in contemporary art from
developing countries, grew 5 % in 2014, thanks to two works
by Ai Weiwei: Forever (2003), bought in 2011 for $ 805,000 and... Read More
Additional investment in
developing countries should be mobilized, including
by creating incentives for and removing barriers to
funding flows.
There is an urgent need to scale up financial flows, particularly financial support to
developing countries; to create positive incentives for actions; to finance the incremental costs of cleaner and low - carbon technologies; to make more efficient use of
funds directed toward climate change; to realize the full potential of appropriate market mechanisms that can provide pricing signals and economic incentives to the private sector; to promote public sector investment; to create enabling environments that promote private investment that is commercially viable; to
develop innovative approaches; and to lower costs
by creating appropriate incentives for and reducing and eliminating obstacles to technology transfer relevant to both mitigation and adaptation.
This
fund would be financed
by developed countries that have a stake in the continued existence of the Amazon and could used
by Amazon
countries to promote health and education and
develop projects that conserve the forest landscape.
If the IEA is uncertain about the prospects of the investments required
by its Reference Scenario being financed in
developing countries, is there any real likelihood that the
funds and infrastructure will be forthcoming to support two or three times the investment in power supply and distribution that the Agency is predicting on the basis of present policies?
This fact sheet briefly presents an environmental project financed
by the Least
Developed Countries Fund to promote climate change adaptation and integrated coastal zone management in Yemen.
This fact sheet briefly presents an environmental project financed
by the Least
Developed Countries Fund to promote adaptation to the effects of climate change and drought in Zambia.
This fact sheet briefly presents an environmental project financed
by the Least
Developed Countries Fund to increase resilience to climate change and natural hazards in Vanuatu.
The
Fund, which is managed
by the Global Environment Facility (GEF), addresses the special needs of the Least
Developed Countries (LDCs), which are particularly vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change.
This fact sheet briefly presents an environmental project financed
by the Least
Developed Countries Fund to integrate climate change adaptation into agricultural production and food security in Sierra Leone.
The US$ 30 billion quick - start
funding for 2010 to 2012, which eventually rises to a $ 100 billion per year global climate
fund by 2020 may fall short of the $ 300 or $ 400 billion a year that some
developing countries are calling for, but is non-trivial.
Manuel Gerochi, a member of the negotiating team from the Philippines, says they had successfully lobbied for the adaptation
fund to be overseen
by Kyoto signatories, making it easier for
developing countries to get
funding for adaptation projects in their respective
countries.
It holds that
countries that historically caused the recent atmospheric carbon dioxide build - up must lead in cutting their emissions, while helping
developing countries eventually do likewise,
by pouring trillions of dollars in cash and free technology into the Green Climate
Fund for supposed climate change adaptation, mitigation and compensation.
The study, «Contributions of
Developed and
Developing Countries to Global Climate Forcing and Surface Temperature Change,» was
funded by the National Science Foundation and the Guggenheim Foundation.
Even if he doesn't formally pull out of the climate treaty process, Trump could, for example, cancel payments pledged
by the United States to a Green Climate
Fund set up in 2010 to help the poorest
developing countries build resilience to climate hazards and
develop clean - energy systems.
The
developed countries, including the U.S., promised to give $ 30 billion in «fast track» climate
funding to poor
countries by 2013.
Green bonds are a win - win for investors and
developing countries, since they
fund the green infrastructure projects that are so urgently needed
by many of these
countries.
On the one hand, the major obstacle remains the
funding challenge of implementing REDD + on a sufficiently global scale to reduce worldwide tropical deforestation and its greenhouse gas contributions, yet any financial mechanism that is capable of generating such large - scale sums and transferring them to
developing countries are considered «unacceptable»
by REDD + critics.
This activity report provides an overview of
country - led efforts on climate change adaptation supported
by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) partnership with financing from the GEF - managed Least
Developed Countries Fund (LDCF), Special Climate Change
Fund (SCCF) and Strategic Priority on Adaptation (SPA)
funds.