Importantly, the small remnants of the messenger RNA can then function like additional microRNAs, binding to other copies of the messenger RNA, causing
further gene silencing.
Not exact matches
And many companies began to crumble: While
gene silencing was simple in worms, mammals proved to be
far more complex — and safe drug delivery emerged as a major problem.
But so
far,
silencing genes using RNAi has not worked well in mammalian cells; although the approach has been successful in mouse embryos, double - stranded RNA shuts down synthesis of all proteins, not just the target
gene, in other types of mammalian cells.
Since RNA - based
gene silencing drugs have been successful so
far, why bother with the greater challenge of targeting the DNA of the huntingtin
gene itself, especially if it means dealing with virus particles and big, fragile drugs made of protein?
A group of scientists has redesigned and tested a harmless virus that can efficiently deliver a «
gene silencing» message throughout the brain in mice, much
further than naturally occurring viruses can reach.
So
far, we've seen
gene silencing drugs tested in several different animal models of Huntington's disease, successfully delaying symptom onset or even reversing symptoms.
In contrast, other
gene silencing drugs with names like RNA interference, siRNA or shRNA, need to be injected directly into the substance of the brain and don't spread very
far without help.
Taken
further, food paves the way to keeping your
genes in check by
silencing the naughty
genes of aging (such as mTOR and APOE4) and turning on the good
genes (such as FOXO3, a longevity
gene).