The definition enunciated in that case has generated much legal speculation, as well as
further judicial interpretation by state and federal courts.
Not exact matches
Some proceed
further and embrace
judicial supremacy over all other
interpretations.
Judges at the ad hoc Tribunals have alternated, through
judicial interpretation, between
further propagating this influence and seeking to supplant it by reference to the sui generis nature of the ad hoc Tribunals.
102] Bot goes even
further to state that the Spanish
interpretation would «paralyse the execution by the Spanish
judicial authorities of European arrest warrants issued for the purpose of executing judgments rendered in absentia, unless the issuing Member States could guarantee the persons concerned a retrial.»
Having rejected a wide
interpretation of the term «provided» and also having refused the application of additional criteria to Article 12 (1) by analogy, the CJEU also replied negatively to the question of the German court whether any
further criteria had to be taken into consideration in addition to those contained in Article 12 (1) and 2 (b) with systematic coherence and
judicial constraint.
Indeed, in Administrative Law, Wade and Forsyth go
further, suggesting that Anisminic amounted not to the
interpretation of the provision but to
judicial rejection of it: the judgment, they write, rendered «shall not be questioned» ouster clauses «totally ineffective», such that «[t] he policy of the courts... becomes in effect one of total disobedience to Parliament».
The application of the Act to internet publications will have to come about by legislative amendment or through
judicial interpretation of statutory language drafted in a
far earlier era.
This contributes decisively to ensuring the uniform
interpretation of EU law and, in that way,
furthers legal certainty and improves the situation of the individual seeking
judicial remedies.