Enriched uranium oxide is formed into rods and water is used both as a coolant, flowing through the reactor core to transfer heat away, and as a moderator, slowing down neutrons released by fission so that they promote
further nuclear reactions.
Not exact matches
On 14 March, engineers decided they had to take
further steps to cool the reactor vessel down, and so began pumping sea water into the vessel along with boron, an element that dampens
nuclear reactions by soaking up the neutrons which drive them.
Finally, Bergeron summed up the events so
far: «Based on what we understand, the reactor has been shut down, in the sense that all of the control rods have been inserted — which means there's no longer a
nuclear reaction.
Because of the harsh environment fuel rods are exposed to — heat, steam, and neutrons that emanate from
nuclear reactions — extensive
further testing will be needed on any new cladding for use in commercial reactors, Kazimi says.
You have those, you kind of solve a lot of the blanket problems where you have your fusion blast in the center and then it hits a blanket which is basically
nuclear waste, depleted waste, and there's a lot of left over energy in that waste; and you have neutrons hit that waste and then that catalyzes
further reactions, you get a lot more heat.
Their aim is to gain a better understanding of thermonuclear
reactions and, ultimately, how controlled
nuclear fusion, which has proved remarkably elusive so
far, could provide an alternative source of electrical energy.
We know now that such a transformation requires not a chemical
reaction but a
nuclear one,
far beyond the reach of the technology of the time.
What are your own experiences or
reactions so
far in relation to the quake, tsunami and
nuclear accident?
The resulting run - away
nuclear reaction, fire and explosion released more than 400-fold the amount of radiation from the Hiroshima bomb, hitting Belarus hardest and extending as
far as Ireland.