Not exact matches
And finally, Tim McMillan, president and chief executive officer of the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, who said: ``... the province's
climate strategy may allow our sector to invest more aggressively in technologies to
further reduce per barrel emissions in our sector and do our part to tackle
climate change.
COMPANIES AND
CLIMATE CHANGE: TAKING ACTION TO THE NEXT LEVEL There's a lot of talk in the C suite about how to
reduce waste, boost energy efficiency and embrace renewables, but progress so
far has been scattershot.
Going vegan is one of the most significant things that you can do to help combat
climate change and
reduce further damage to the natural world.
De Blasio has sought to position New York City as a leader in the fight against
climate change, but even as he has committed to quickly come up with an aggressive plan to
further reduce its greenhouse gas emissions, the agency that is supposed to lead that effort is in flux.
«These new standards will
reduce pollution,
further encourage the development of renewable resources and support this state's efforts to combat
climate change,» the governor said in a statement.
In a
further setback to
reducing U.S. carbon emissions, the U.S Environmental Protection Agency has proposed lowering the U.S. government's «social cost» of carbon, or the estimated cost of sea - level rise, lower crop yields, and other
climate -
change related economic damages, from $ 42 per ton by 2020 to a low of $ 1 per ton.
So
far,
climate change policies on the tropics have effectively been focusing on
reducing carbon emissions from deforestation only, not accounting for emissions coming from forest degradation.
As
climate change causes the Barents Sea to grow warmer, for some years now other fish species like capelin and Atlantic cod have moved
further northward, creating new competition that could
reduce the polar cod population.
The researchers
further recommend that, given that many human influences are driving both
climate change and biodiversity loss, conservationists should aim for win - win solutions such as the United Nations program REDD + (an extension of the
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation programme)-- an initiative that protects forests while also creating benefits for local communities and biodiversity.
The scientists also acknowledged that long - term adaptation to
climate change can greatly
reduce impacts, but
further research and evaluation is required to realise the potential of adaptation.
Further, harvest practices have shifted the genetic makeup of some forests, potentially
reducing their resilience to
climate change (see Genetics sidebar).
The model found that long - term, less easily reversed behavioral
changes, such as insulating homes or purchasing hybrid cars, had by
far the most impact in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and thus
reducing climate change, versus more short - term adjustments, such as adjusting thermostats or driving fewer miles.
It informs us about the global temperature
change «in the pipeline» without
further change of
climate forcings and it defines how much greenhouse gases must be
reduced to restore Earth's energy balance, which, at least to a good approximation, must be the requirement for stabilizing global
climate.
More small improvements include a one - piece welded exhaust system that uses one big muffler branching into two tailpipes to
reduce squeaks and rattles; self - adjusting clutch linkage; headlights that project a beam that is wider near the car and extends 10 percent
farther down the road;
changes to the
climate - control system that result in faster heating and more durable air conditioning; new 16 - inch aluminum wheels; and a larger torque converter on the V - 8 automatic.
I am very skeptical that on a global population level, humans will bother to do anything other than lip service when it comes to addressing
climate change and the
changes to our lifestyle required to significantly
reduce our emissions, until it is
far too late.
A United Nations report has once again stressed that the key to increasing food production so that the world's coming nine billion people can be fed without increasing
climate change and
further reducing biodiversity, is small - scale sustainable
The 3.9 °C (7.0 °F) warming by 2100 is an improvement of 0.9 °C (1.6 °F) over the business as usual increase of 4.8 ° C (8.6 °F), but falls
far short of the 2 °C (3.6 °F) target that has been widely adopted and that would
reduce the risks of the most serious impacts of
climate change.
By
far the best way to deal with
climate change would be to follow Fuhr and Hallstrom's recommendation «to
reduce emissions fast, while developing alternative energy sources that allow us to leave fossil fuels in the ground.»
Or even worse, what happens if it turns out that we need to
reduce CO2 levels in the atmosphere even
further than we thought to avoid dangerous
climate change?
Clearly,
further research into the carbon cycle will be essential to
reduce the level of uncertainty about the
climate system's response to CO2 emissions.For further reading: R. T. Watson et al.: «Green - house gases and aero - sols» in Houghton et al., «Climate Change, the IPCC Scientific Assess - ment», Cambridge
climate system's response to CO2 emissions.For
further reading: R. T. Watson et al.: «Green - house gases and aero - sols» in Houghton et al., «
Climate Change, the IPCC Scientific Assess - ment», Cambridge
Climate Change, the IPCC Scientific Assess - ment», Cambridge (1990).
As
far back as 1992, the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC) committed to the principle of «common but differentiated responsibilities», in which countries have a common responsibility in
reducing GHG emissions, but historic emissions and differences in current development levels mean that countries have different levels of emissions reduction obligations9.
The full text of this Paris Agreement goes even
further, with the parties agreeing «to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C above preindustrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly
reduce the risks and impacts of
climate change.»
The US obligation to
reduce its emissions is terminated only when it is below levels required by fair global allocations that will prevent dangerous
climate change although even in this case an argument can be made that any nation that could
reduce emissions
further should do so to avoid catastrophic harm to others.
At the same time, the global
climate change mitigation effort will
reduce the CO2 emissions per unit of electricity and steel inputs,
further limiting life - cycle greenhouse gas emissions.
The 2018 strategy is
far more focused on the nexus of
climate change and energy, offering multiple approaches for
reducing the greenhouse gas emissions that cause
climate change and its cascading impacts, such as sea - level rise.
Permafrost - borne diseases are only one threat of
climate change, and scientists warn that
further abrupt
changes are possible (if not likely) unless greenhouse gas emissions are quickly
reduced.
(Sec. 265) Authorizes the Secretary to establish a research program to: (1) identify the factors affecting consumer actions to conserve energy and make improvements in energy efficiency; and (2) make grants to institutions of higher education to study the effects of consumer behavior on total energy use, the potential energy savings from
changes in consumption habits, the ability to
reduce GHG emissions through
changes in energy consumption habits, increasing public awareness of federal
climate adaptation and mitigation programs, and the potential for alterations in consumer behavior to
further American energy independence.
By
far the most frequent arguments made in opposition to
climate change policies are economic predictions of various kinds such as claims that proposed
climate change legislation will destroy jobs,
reduce GDP, damage US businesses such as the coal and petroleum industries, or increase the cost of fuel.
But international commitments to
reducing carbon emissions still fall
far short of what is needed to limit dangerous
climate change.
Further, the Governor's Clean Energy Standard to get 50 percent of New York's electricity from renewables by 2030 is the most comprehensive and ambitious mandate in the state's history to fight
climate change,
reduce harmful air pollution, and ensure a diverse and reliable energy supply at affordable prices.
As a result there is a huge gap between national commitments to
reduce greenhouse gas (ghg) emissions that have been made thus
far under the UNFCCC and global ghg emissions reductions that are necessary to limit warming to 2 oC, a warming limit that has been agreed to by the international community as necessary to prevent very dangerous
climate change.
Through the program the Secretary will make grants to public and private institutions of higher education to study the effects of consumer behavior on total energy use; potential energy savings from
changes in consumption habits; the ability to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions through
changes in energy consumption habits; increase public awareness of Federal
climate adaptation and mitigation programs; and the potential for alterations in consumer behavior to
further American energy independence.
The agreement also set the stage for
further work to resolve issues around financing to help developing and vulnerable countries become more resilient to
climate change impacts and
reduce their own emissions.
Because any
further delay will make the
climate change threat worse, US politicians have a duty to support policies that will
reduce the threat of
climate unless they can produce strong scientific evidence that has been fully vetted by respectable scientific institutions that
climate change is not the threat entailed by the scientific consensus view.
The message of the latest IPCC report is clear:
Climate change is real and caused by humans, and we will see
far more dangerous and potentially irreversible impacts if we do not
reduce global carbon emissions.
The impacts of anthropogenic
climate change so
far include decreased ocean productivity, altered food web dynamics,
reduced abundance of habitat - forming species, shifting species distributions, and a greater incidence of disease.
Thawing permafrost also delivers organic - rich soils to lake bottoms, where decomposition in the absence of oxygen releases additional methane.116 Extensive wildfires also release carbon that contributes to
climate warming.107, 117,118 The capacity of the Yukon River Basin in Alaska and adjacent Canada to store carbon has been substantially weakened since the 1960s by the combination of warming and thawing of permafrost and by increased wildfire.119 Expansion of tall shrubs and trees into tundra makes the surface darker and rougher, increasing absorption of the sun's energy and
further contributing to warming.120 This warming is likely stronger than the potential cooling effects of increased carbon dioxide uptake associated with tree and shrub expansion.121 The shorter snow - covered seasons in Alaska
further increase energy absorption by the land surface, an effect only slightly offset by the
reduced energy absorption of highly reflective post-fire snow - covered landscapes.121 This spectrum of
changes in Alaskan and other high - latitude terrestrial ecosystems jeopardizes efforts by society to use ecosystem carbon management to offset fossil fuel emissions.94, 95,96
Reducing global warming by 0.5 °C may not sound like much, but when it comes to
climate change, every tenth of a degree matters, and slowing near - term warming is particularly important to avoid triggering feedback loops that could accelerate
further warming.
Climate change caused by the emissions of carbon dioxide and other gasses is
further reducing the earth's capacity to feed itself, through the expansion of drought zones, rising sea levels and the shrinkage of glacier - fed rivers.
«Additional research addressing those gaps would
further reduce uncertainties and thus facilitate decision - making related to mitigation of
climate change,» says the group's summary for policymakers.
«
Climate science» as it is used by warmists implies adherence to a set of beliefs: (1) Increasing greenhouse gas concentrations will warm the Earth's surface and atmosphere; (2) Human production of CO2 is producing significant increases in CO2 concentration; (3) The rate of rise of temperature in the 20th and 21st centuries is unprecedented compared to the rates of change of temperature in the previous two millennia and this can only be due to rising greenhouse gas concentrations; (4) The climate of the 19th century was ideal and may be taken as a standard to compare against any current climate; (5) global climate models, while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued use of fossil fuels at projected rates in the 21st century will cause the CO2 concentration to rise to a high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The global average temperature under this condition will rise more than 3 °C from the late 19th century ideal; (7) The negative impact on humanity of such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2 emissions (reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industria
Climate science» as it is used by warmists implies adherence to a set of beliefs: (1) Increasing greenhouse gas concentrations will warm the Earth's surface and atmosphere; (2) Human production of CO2 is producing significant increases in CO2 concentration; (3) The rate of rise of temperature in the 20th and 21st centuries is unprecedented compared to the rates of
change of temperature in the previous two millennia and this can only be due to rising greenhouse gas concentrations; (4) The
climate of the 19th century was ideal and may be taken as a standard to compare against any current climate; (5) global climate models, while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued use of fossil fuels at projected rates in the 21st century will cause the CO2 concentration to rise to a high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The global average temperature under this condition will rise more than 3 °C from the late 19th century ideal; (7) The negative impact on humanity of such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2 emissions (reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industria
climate of the 19th century was ideal and may be taken as a standard to compare against any current
climate; (5) global climate models, while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued use of fossil fuels at projected rates in the 21st century will cause the CO2 concentration to rise to a high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The global average temperature under this condition will rise more than 3 °C from the late 19th century ideal; (7) The negative impact on humanity of such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2 emissions (reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industria
climate; (5) global
climate models, while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued use of fossil fuels at projected rates in the 21st century will cause the CO2 concentration to rise to a high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The global average temperature under this condition will rise more than 3 °C from the late 19th century ideal; (7) The negative impact on humanity of such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2 emissions (reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industria
climate models, while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued use of fossil fuels at projected rates in the 21st century will cause the CO2 concentration to rise to a high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The global average temperature under this condition will rise more than 3 °C from the late 19th century ideal; (7) The negative impact on humanity of such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply
reduce CO2 emissions (
reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue
further reductions after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industrializing.
It informs us about the global temperature
change «in the pipeline» without
further change of
climate forcings and it defines how much greenhouse gases must be
reduced to restore Earth's energy balance, which, at least to a good approximation, must be the requirement for stabilizing global
climate.
Although the zones are a natural phenomenon,
climate change is likely to
reduce oxygen levels
further.
A
change in ocean heat content can also alter patterns of ocean circulation, which can have
far - reaching effects on global
climate conditions, including
changes to the outcome and pattern of meteorological events such as tropical storms, and also temperatures in the northern Atlantic region, which are strongly influenced by currents that may be substantially
reduced with CO2 increase in the atmosphere.
As announced by the Prime Minister in September, asking the Committee on
Climate Change to report on whether the Government's target to
reduce CO2 emissions by at least 60 percent by 2050 should be strengthened
further;
Upon initial review, the CIS found funds classified as
climate ODA from Belgium going to a «Love movie festival», or ODA coming from Greece going to a «Green Parliament contribution to UNICEF telemarathon», or Switzerland allocating funds for «Earthquake safety», none of which seem to have anything to do with mitigation or adaptation, unless the «love movie festival»
reduced the vulnerability of a country to the impacts of
climate change by
further expanding their emotional depth.
Lindzen's ninth paragraph: «Moreover, actions taken thus
far to
reduce emissions have already had negative consequences without improving our ability to adapt to
climate change.
Further work is required to improve the ability to detect, attribute, and understand
climate change, to
reduce uncertainties, and to project future
climate changes.
This has to be addressed in the context of
climate change, which is projected to
further reduce productivity and production stability, leading to food insecurity.
Even worse,
climate models seemingly underestimate how much precipitation has
changed already —
further reducing confidence in their ability to project future
changes.