Fusion energy research would get a 4 % increase, to $ 395 million, including $ 63 million for the ITER
fusion research reactor now under construction in France.
Two major
fusion research reactors are being built over the next decade — the international ITER magnetic confinement reactor (for $ 5 to 10 billion) and the US National Ignition Facility (NIF — $ 2 to 5 billion) to study «inertial confinement».
Not exact matches
In
research machines such as
fusion reactors, scientists use strong magnetic fields to confine plasma, but those fields interfere with seeing what might happen during a natural dynamo.
Other nuclear scientists are waiting to see how South Korea's new energy policy, due by the end of the year, might affect
research, including work on
fusion reactors.
The United States is spending $ 124 million for the ITER
fusion reactor in Cadarache, France, and roughly $ 279 million on domestic
research programs this year.
On the other hand, in magnetic field confinement
fusion plasma intended for a
fusion reactor, which
research is being conducted at the National Institute for
Fusion Science, development of high precision electron density measurements is becoming an important
research topic.
If the president's request is approved by Congress it will put a severe squeeze on the U.S. domestic
fusion program and will force the closure of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Alcator C - Mod
reactor, one of only three large machines, known as tokamaks, in the United States that are doing vital
research in preparation for ITER.
Acting on two (of 12) spending bills under its jurisdiction, the panel agreed on Wednesday to increase the president's request for
fusion research at the Department of Energy by a total of $ 76 million, including $ 48 million more for the domestic program and $ 28 million for the U.S. contribution to the ITER
fusion reactor being built in France.
As the international ITER project to develop an experimental nuclear
fusion reactor eats into
research budgets around the world, an advisory panel to the US Department of Energy recommends mothballing at least one of three major experiments and focusing on
research necessary to bring ITER online.
HFIR provides researchers around the world with unique irradiation capabilities for studies that range from basic materials
research to the development of advanced alloys for
fusion or space
reactor applications.
German engineers from the Max Planck Institute successfully activated the experimental nuclear
fusion reactor used in the
research last December and successfully managed to suspend plasma for the first time.
The
research will allow scientists to design
reactors that control the plasma far more than other
fusion power devices.
Over the past decade, a number of both domestic and international strategic planning activities have highlighted PMI as a major knowledge gap and recommend that it be a priority for
fusion research towards ITER and conceptual prototype
reactors.
The new
reactor is designed for basic
research on
fusion and also as a potential prototype power plant that could produce significant power.
With apologies to my high - energy physics colleagues and to NASA, basic natural systems monitoring is much less expensive than high - energy colliders,
fusion reactor research or manned Mars missions, but will help to provide better understanding of the lesser known parts of climate and hydrologic systems (aerosols, clouds, large - scale climate connections, S. Hemisphere data, etc).