Since these variables are very important for
future climate prediction, these results are quite encouraging.
Finally it is not true, as implied on Page 12, that «sole reliance on models to the exclusion of observed behavior» is the basis of
future climate prediction.
On the broader implications of the findings and outlook, Dr Hossaini said: «Ozone is an important climate gas and changes to its abundance, including due to the increasing influence of dichloromethane, could be relevant for refining
future climate predictions.
«If — and it's a big if — that turns out to be the right avenue to go down, that could play into the models we use for
our future climate predictions.»
«Based on what we've found, it is possible that sea - level rise over decadal time scales will be a key storyline in
future climate predictions,» he said.
A new integrated climate model developed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and other institutions is designed to reduce uncertainties in
future climate predictions as it bridges Earth systems with energy and economic models and large - scale human impact data.
A new integrated computational climate model developed to reduce uncertainties in
future climate predictions marks the first successful attempt to bridge Earth systems with energy and economic models and large - scale human impact data.
The work of Schmittner et al. demonstrates that climates of the past can provide potentially powerful information to reduce uncertainty in
future climate predictions and evaluate the likelihood of climate change that is larger than captured in present models.
The cloud feedback question is one of the largest remaining uncertainties in
future climate predictions, so this is an important new paper.
The UK Met Office's Hadley Centre, responsible for
future climate predictions, says it incorporates solar variation and ocean cycles into its climate models, and that they are nothing new.
«Near term and
future climate predictions are essential for anticipating climate shocks and improving food security,» he said.
13) The inability of climate models to adequately reproduce the recent states and trends of Arctic sea ice diminishes confidence in their accuracy for making
future climate predictions.
Not exact matches
At present, the long - term recovery of the Ozone Layer from the effects of CFCs is still on track, but the presence of increasing dichloromethane will add some uncertainty to our
future predictions of ozone and
climate.»
«And hence it provides a baseline for
predictions on how that part of the
climate system may behave in the
future.»
A step that could improve
climate models A better understanding of how the atmosphere and the oceans communicate and exchange things like CO2 can also help improve
climate models and
predictions of the
future.
That means the
future of agriculture as the
climate changes could be even worse than this
prediction — and that's before taking into account other factors such as the effect of pests.
At present, the long - term recovery of the Ozone Layer from the effects of CFCs is still on track, but the presence of increasing dichloromethane will lead to uncertainty in our
future predictions of ozone and
climate.»
To get some idea of what
climate change will likely mean for the reefs, the World Heritage Centre asked coral experts at NOAA and elsewhere to produce what they claim is a first of its kind study «that scientifically quantifies the scale of the issue, makes a
prediction of where the
future lies, and indicates effects up to the level of individual sites,» says Fanny Douvere, marine program coordinator at the center.
But he is hopeful for the
future of satellite - based
prediction — even as it becomes a greater necessity in a changing
climate and globalized world.
By looking at the
climate changes that took place thousands of years ago, we can improve
predictions for
future climate.
Small, low - cost satellites may vastly improve
future predictions of weather and
climate change
The researchers then used a mathematical model that combined the conflict data with temperature and rainfall projections through 2050 to come up with
predictions about the likelihood of
climate - related violence in the
future.
The method combines a model for systems such as weather or
climate with real - world data points to develop
predictions about the
future.
That is allowing weather forecasters to push their
predictions further into the
future than ever before, while
climate scientists are exploring how the MJO will behave in a warmer world.
The finding suggests that
future climate simulations, unlike current ones, should account for the effects of these algae when making
predictions about glacial melt.
Armed with these tools, Zeebe was able to make new
predictions about long - term
future climate change.
This
prediction emerges from a new study by Richard Zeebe at the University of Hawai'i who includes insights from episodes of
climate change in the geologic past to inform projections of human - made
future climate change.
Comparing the snakes» most active temperature range with
predictions of shifts due to
climate change, the team pointed out that the timing of seasonal activities may shift in the
future — which could impact their interactions with other species.
«A better understanding of the controls on reef development in the past will allow us to make better
predictions about which reefs may be most vulnerable to
climate change in the
future.»
«A challenge for the coming years is to use these kinds of
climate models to be able to make
predictions about populations and ecosystems in the
future.
This may become a factor in population numbers in the
future, given
climate change
predictions for the Pacific Northwest include warmer, wetter winters.
«The overall
predictions for the
future of the area is of a more maritime
climate, particularly warmer temperatures and increased precipitation during winter,» Høye says.
The findings could aid
predictions of
future trends in atmospheric nitrous oxide and help to identify mitigation actions in the Arctic, a region that is particularly sensitive to
climate change.
Under
future climate change
predictions, different reefs on the GBR will lose their protective mechanism at different rates.
Charles Lansdale wonders why we should believe
predictions about
climate change 50 years into the
future when computer modellers sometimes...
The more data we have about what's happened across millions of years of
climate, the better our
predictions of the
future will be.»
Even now, the world's most powerful computers are pushed to their limits extracting
predictions of
future weather and
climate from the equations he wrestled with using pencil and paper.
«The study provides more realistic modeling estimates of how much vegetation change will occur over the 21st century and will allow better
predictions of
future climate change,» she said.
His model also makes specific
predictions about the effect these clouds will have on the planet's
climate and the types of information that
future telescopes, like the James Webb Space Telescope, will be able to gather.
As can be seen your graph, our
climate models make a wide range of
predictions (perhaps 0.5 - 5 degC, a 10-fold uncertainty) about how much «committed warming» will occur in the
future under any stabilization scenario, so we don't seem to have a decent understanding of these processes.
«According to
climate predictions, annual precipitation is likely to decrease in the Southwest but increase in the eastern United States during the 21st century, therefore, the observed diverse trends of surface water body areas since 1984 could continue to occur in the
future,» said Xiao.
Oppenheimer and his co-authors use a technique known as «structured expert judgment» to put an actual value on the uncertainty that scientists studying
climate change have about a particular model's
prediction of
future events such as sea - level rise.
A better understanding of aerosols then may well facilitate more accurate
predictions of
future climate responses to changing CO2.
«In the face of natural variability and complexity, the consequences of change in any single factor, for example greenhouse gas emissions, can not readily be isolated, and
prediction becomes difficult... Scientific uncertainties continue to limit our ability to make objective, quantitative determinations regarding the human role in recent
climate change, or the degree and consequence of
future change.»
The uncertainty in aerosol forcing looks unsettling, but this is a good example of the case where one needs to ask: What are the consequences of this uncertainty for our
predictions of
future climate?
NOAA's NWS
Climate Prediction Center (CPC) is responsible for issuing seasonal climate outlook maps for one to thirteen months in the
Climate Prediction Center (CPC) is responsible for issuing seasonal
climate outlook maps for one to thirteen months in the
climate outlook maps for one to thirteen months in the
future.
In addition, atmospheric scientist Dr. Hendrik Tennekes, a scientific pioneer in the development of numerical weather
prediction and former director of research at The Netherlands» Royal National Meteorological Institute, recently compared scientists who promote computer models predicting
future climate doom to unlicensed «software engineers.»
The kinder, gentler model from the Hadley Centre for
Climate Prediction and Research in the United Kingdom estimated a wetter, warmer
future: Rainfall may increase 20 percent to 25 percent, mean annual temperatures could increase 2 degrees Fahrenheit by 2030 and 4 degrees by 2100.
A new buzz - word is the concept of «seamless
prediction», in which
predictions ranging from nowcasting all the way to
future scenarios are provided with a sliding time scale and that doesn't make distinction of incremental types such as «weather forecasts» «seasonal
predictions» and «
climate scenarios».
The extra data spanning many thousands of years that this study uncovers will go a long way to matching model projections with past observations, helping scientists identify the most accurate models for making
predictions of
future climate change.