They discussed the implications of the INDCs for global 2030 emissions of greenhouse gases and
future emission trajectories.
Not exact matches
Although the
future trajectory of dichloromethane is uncertain, without any regulations on
emissions, it is likely concentrations will fall somewhere in between the ranges presented here.
Our new paper shows that «on the ground» management can help polar bears into a better
future IF we also strongly mitigate temperature rise by lowering
future emissions from their current
trajectory.
Although this will significantly raise its projected greenhouse gas
emissions, the present study has identified numerous measures which can be taken to shift this
future development pathway on to a lower carbon and more climate friendly
trajectory.
In the near term, federal policy could: i) level the playing field between air captured CO2 and fossil - fuel derived CO2 by providing subsidies or credits for superior carbon lifecycle
emissions that account for recovering carbon from the atmosphere; ii) provide additional research funding into air capture R&D initiatives, along with other areas of carbon removal, which have historically been unable to secure grants; and iii) ensure air capture is deployed in a manner that leads to sustainable net - negative
emissions pathways in the
future, within the framework of near - term national
emissions reductions, and securing 2 °C - avoiding
emissions trajectories.
The
future concentrations of LLGHGs and the anthropogenic
emissions of sulphur dioxide (SO2), a chemical precursor of sulphate aerosol, are obtained from several scenarios considered representative of low, medium and high
emission trajectories.
The
trajectory of
future emissions thus has the potential to greatly influence air quality over most of the world's highly populated areas.
Based on this source list,
future CH4
emission trajectories depend upon such variables as volumes of fossil fuels used in the scenarios, regional demographic and affluence developments, and assumptions on preferred diets and agricultural practices.
Emission trajectories - These are projections of
future emission pathways, or observed
emission patterns.
The team will also look at
future regional development
trajectories, their
emissions implications, and equity implications.
The main purpose of the first phase (development of the RCPs) is to provide information on possible development
trajectories for the main forcing agents of climate change, consistent with current scenario literature allowing subsequent analysis by both Climate models (CMs) and Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs).1 Climate modelers will use the time series of
future concentrations and
emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants and land - use change from the four RCPs in order to conduct new climate model experiments and produce new climate scenarios as part of the parallel phase.
The latter two factors already vary greatly among countries, and national policies can affect
future trajectories of GHG
emissions directly as well as indirectly through policies affecting economic growth and (energy) consumption.
The paper by Granier et al. (2011) provides an assessment of a range of historical
emissions data as context for the harmonized
emissions used as a common starting point for the
future trajectories of the RCPs.
While other areas such as industrial energy use and non-CO2 gases would be harder to incorporate, these upward shifts in ambition from willing actors will at a minimum make it more tractable for the U.S. to re-engage on a broader
emissions reduction
trajectory under a
future administration.
The sources of uncertainty are many, including the
trajectory of greenhouse gas
emissions in the
future, their conversion into atmospheric concentrations, the range of responses of various climate models to a given radiative forcing and the method of constructing high resolution information from global climate model outputs (Pittock, 1995; see Figure 13.2).
Depending on the balance between the anthropogenic drivers impacting marine pH, the
trajectories of
future pH of some coastal ecosystems will range from steep acidification, several-fold faster than expected from anthropogenic CO2
emissions alone, to basification.
Under that law, EPA's conclusion — that such
emissions are pollutants that endanger the public's health and welfare — could trigger a broad regulatory process affecting much of the U.S. economy as well as the nation's
future environmental
trajectory.
A new Climate Change Authority, headed by former reserve bank governor Bernie Fraser, will advise the government on the
future emissions caps within the
emissions trading scheme, national
emissions trajectories, and many other aspects of the scheme including the role of price floor and ceiling after the initial three years.
The exact warming resulting from this delay depends on the
trajectory of
future CO2
emissions but using one business - as usual - projection we estimate an increase of 3/4 °C for every 15 - year delay in CO2 mitigation.