The same sort of circular reasoning is applied to pericope after pericope in the gospels to exclude
future eschatology from Jesus» teaching.
A «cameo essay» explains the reasons for this decision roughly as follows: the gospels contain sayings proclaiming God's rule as both present and future; Jesus could not have said both things;
the future eschatology appears «bombastic and threatening»; therefore, Jesus must have spoken of God's rule only as present reality.
Not exact matches
This is not to say that Bornkamm has moved to the position of «realized
eschatology» (91); rather he sees (with Bultmann) the tension between
future and present as inherent in the involvement of the imperative in the indicative, i.e. inherent in the historical understanding of the self.
Hans Conzelmann has united these various lines of development into a unified view of Jesus»
eschatology and his person, in which christology replaces chronology as the basic meaning of Jesus» message: the kingdom which Jesus proclaims is
future, but the «interim» is of no positive significance to him.
The
eschatology of Jewish apocalyptic and of Gnosticism has been emancipated from its accompanying mythology, in so far as the age of salvation has already dawned for the believer and the life of the
future has become a present reality.
In my dialogues with Third World Christians, I have sought to use the creative aspects of the black Christian
eschatology in order to help us to see beyond what is present to the
future that is coming.
The tendency of Barth's
eschatology to relativize the importance of history by picturing God as above, instead of in the
future, had to be overcome.
In theological terms, Volf's enterprise has some of the characteristics of
eschatology, in that it addresses the theme of the achievement of human perfection in the context of a
future whose dynamism gains its moment from the activity in society of the transcendent God.
Christian
eschatology speaks of Jesus Christ and his
future.
John Macquarrie has noted that «much of the traditional Christian
eschatology, whether conceived as the cosmic drama of the indefinite
future or as the
future bliss of the individual after death, has rightly deserved the censures of Marxists and Freudians who have seen in it the flight from the realities of present existence».10
Hence the question whether all
future statements are grounded on the person and history of Jesus Christ provides it with the touchstone by which to distinguish the spirit of
eschatology from that of utopia.20
As Christianity became more divorced from her Jewish origins and more immersed in the Hellenistic culture of the Gentile world, the Jewish - cum - Christian
eschatology, involving a
future resurrection of the dead, was bound to be severely challenged — and this for two reasons.
John Macquarrie has rightly said, «
Eschatology has been existentially neutralized when the end gets removed to the distant
future.»
Eschatology, what will happen in the
future, is rooted in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Doubtless, manuals such as Joseph Ratzinger's
Eschatology, Walter Kasper's Jesus the Christ and Luis Ladaria's El Dios Vivo y Verdadero will be imitated and published in the
future.2 The Catholic tradition retains what is useful even when progressing beyond the past.
Since such an arrangement has not yet appeared, and since it will never be perfectly approximated on the plane of pure history, Jesus» «impatient»
eschatology shows how far the fullness of God's
future is yet from complete realization.
First of all, let us note that even many very conservative Christians recognize that alongside the predictions of a cataclysmic
future in biblical
eschatology, there is a strong element of what has been called, in C. H. Dodd's classic phrase, «realized
eschatology.»
Baptist pastor and theologian Val J. Sauer describes «biblical
eschatology» as dealing with «God's final acts toward his creation, the last days, the promise of the
future, and the hope which grows Out of this promise.»
10:23 - 24, Lk 9:22 - 23, Mk 1:15] and its
future consummation [Lk 17:26 - 30, Mk 13:24 - 26, Mt 25:31 - 32] is «inaugurated
eschatology.»
On John 5: 28, 29, see R. H. Charles:
Eschatology; Hebrew, Jewish and Christian, pp. 370 - 372) Moreover, in the Johannine thought of the
future there doubtless is a consummation in time by which the quality of spirit constituting life eternal will be crowned.
See R.H. Charles:
Eschatology; Hebrew, Jewish and Christian, p. 261) Thus from clever juggling with figures and texts came the literal significance of the famous Jewish - Christian millennium, which the Book of Revelation includes in its drama of the
future.
There is no doubt at all that we find it in the historical Christendom which abandoned the real futurist
eschatology of the New Testament and internalized human salvation, at the same time banishing the
future of God to a world beyond this one, so that redemption is no longer seen in the kingdom of God, the «new heaven and the new earth,» but now only in the saving of the individual soul for the heaven of the blessed.
When
eschatologies stress discontinuity, they often legitimate efforts to bring about that
future by violent means.
When
eschatologies emphasize some measure of continuity, they usually inspire people to start living by the ideals of the
future in the present, and to try to realize them in their societies.
The primitive
eschatology, then, is still present: the present time of the church is a time both of faith and hope, present enjoyment and
future expectation, but in John the details are much simpler, and the uneasiness and tension are if anything more acute.
When late Jewish
eschatology asked about the
future judgment and the world to come, its question was a legitimate one.
«Other - worldly» is the usual word for the invisible world, but difficult to reconcile with New Testament
eschatology, which speaks of a
future, a goal, and a judgment.
I might do a series on
eschatology in the
future, however, and would love your input.
There lies the center of the long perspective; there lies the focus — in the heavenly places, and in the
future — like a dramatic scene whose center is off - stage, as in the Agamemnon of Aeschylus; like a symphony whose climax is still to come; (A view which I have tried to set forth in an article, «
Eschatology and Reunion,» Religion in Life, 10:83 - 91.)
By hoping for a
future deliverance, biblical
eschatology renders present misery only temporary, and even though distress may still remain, the prospect of an eventual solution at least makes pain more bearable.
Rejecting the medieval «four last things» model, which they judged to be individualistic, static, hierarchical, juridical, and hieratic, the
eschatology movement emphasized the communal, dynamic, immanent, holistic, and
future - oriented aspects of Christian hope.
This religious attitude of looking toward the
future for deliverance is known as
eschatology.