And Whitehead shows that, despite the importance of personal identity through long spans of time, the relationship of my present occasion of experience to
future occasions of my experience is not entirely unlike its relation to
future occasions of other persons such as my child.
The primacy of our relation to past and
future occasions of our own experience in relation to other experiences is not absolute.
His subjective aim in the strictest sense is a propositional feeling about himself in that immediate moment of becoming, but this aim is determined in part by propositional feelings about
future occasions of his own experience.
This kind of reflection is theologizing; it is also ministry, for it can not be done except in the context of preparing for
future occasions of function and service.
Part of the enjoyment of an occasion is its contribution to
future occasions of experience — more exactly, its anticipation of that contribution.
Not exact matches
Chinese - language reports in Hong Kong in March said the Securities and
Futures Commission, the main stock market regulator, had requested the trading records
of Meitu from local stockbrokers on three
occasions since December, when it raised $ 629 million in an initial public offering.
We look forward to
future occasions when we might repurchase shares
of these companies at favorable prices.
Those government acknowledgments
of religion serve, in the only ways reasonably possible in our culture, the legitimate secular purposes
of solemnizing public
occasions, expressing confidence in the
future, and encouraging the recognition
of what is worthy
of appreciation in society.
Importance for self now refers not simply to the immediate experience but also to
future experiences in the personal society
of which the present
occasion is a part.
An
occasion exercises its freedom, he says, toward «intensity
of feeling (a) in the immediate subject and (/ 3) in the relevant
future.»
For, without these structured environments for the emergence
of subsequent generations
of actual
occasions, there would be no effective guarantee that the present and the
future would be continuous with the past.
The aesthetic character
of reality also means that the importance which an
occasion can have for itself and the
future depends upon the importance that the past has for it.
I also believe that, in spite
of Whitehead's reluctance to concede privileged status to human
occasions of experience, the introduction
of the wide range
of conscious anticipation
of the
future which humanity represents in comparison to lesser types
of existence also introduces justice as a characteristic
of the specially human aim at harmonious beauty.
Each
occasion of human experience makes a decision about itself in view
of the past that it includes and the
future that it anticipates.
In her previous incarnation the minister's wife worried about these things only on
occasion and was assured that the Lord would take care
of her in an uncertain
future.
Viewed in terms
of one single standpoint, this is one single activity
of unification, initiated by God in the
future, and completed by the
occasion in the present.
If, on our modified view, God as immediately
future is pluralized as nascent
occasions, the question
of the prehensibility
of God is bypassed.
As an activity located in those spatiotemporal regions lying in the
future of present
occasions, God could nevertheless be in «unison
of becoming» with them.
The whole doctrine
of the
future is to be understood in terms
of the account
of the process
of self - completion
of each individual actual
occasion» (AI 247).
If the present
occasions are to have their full share
of freedom over against the
future, the
future must be the domain
of real possibility in the sense
of containing all that could or might be, as yet undetermined as to what will be.
If in the
occasion we say that past and
future are reconciled, we have in mind the particular past and
future of that
occasion.
Her position is that even in his consequent nature, God coexists simultaneously and changelessly with the entire past, present, and
future of every
occasion in every cosmic epoch.
Either God's valuation is less real than the data that it unifies (if viewed as an element
of the process
of concrescence) or, if fully real, it is such only as a datum that is available for
future occasions or
future moments
of God's experience.
Her tears were
occasioned not by the pain
of her horrible loss, sharpened by the shortness
of the marriage, nor even the ubiquitous fears for the
future that stalk the newly bereaved.
However, we can not say that some
of an actual
occasion's prehensions are past, some are present, and some are
future.
This metaphysical disagreement gives rise in turn to a theological one: will the actual
occasion or the
future God be the ultimate source
of determining what the actual
occasion is?
In the case
of the society, the relationship is genetic because actual
occasions contribute to the shaping
of future occasions, thus providing a continuity and order (AI 203 - 206).
Now it is exactly in situations like this — according to the standard account
of orthodox Whiteheadians — that God is supposed to lure the world, by means
of what he proffers to actual
occasions via subjective aims, toward that falling out
of events which will make his
future experience most positive.
Part
of the confusion
of Cobb's position stems from the fact that the extensive continuum, conceived
of as a set
of relations underlying past, present, and
future, is part actual and part potential — actual in as far as it is constituted by actual entities enjoying actual relationships legislating what are real potentialities governing the relationships
of future occasions; and merely potential in so far as these relationships are viewed as factors determining what forms
of definiteness are, and are not, possible as factors in
future fact.
A rather neutral way
of expressing the Whiteheadian position would be to say that the society
of extensive connection, as realized up to now, so dominates the conditions
of all
future becoming that any actual
occasion which might ever enjoy concrescence would have to be related to all other
occasions extensively.
It reads: «It is the reality
of what is potential, in its character
of a real component
of what is actual...» I submit that our analysis
of real potentiality has revealed that there is no incompatibility at all in recognizing that «
future regions» have the sort
of potential reality which does «underlie» the
future in the way that real potentiality does this, and at the same time recognizing that, as actual, regions do indeed most definitely originate with the becoming
of occasions.
Thus we do have a basis for projecting that potentiality into the
future as a continuing potentiality for division, despite the nonexistence
of any
future occasion, in much the same way that the potentiality is still perceived as pervading the past, despite the actual atomicity
of the past world.
But when that
future becomes present, just one set
of actual regions will atomize that continuum, and those actual regions will originate with the
occasions of which they are the standpoints.
These
occasions are such as to lay necessities upon whatever follows them, and this character
of occasions, insofar as it determines that the
future will be characterized by extensiveness, is the potentiality that is the extensive continuum.
This extensiveness is more primitive than the distinction
of space and time, but because actual
occasions are necessarily sequential, it applies infinitely to past and
future as well as to the present.
This makes it plausible to say that since the
future is real and since the continuum enjoys that same reality, it is therefore nonsense to speak
of regions
of the continuum originating with the becoming
of occasions.
3 If the logical subject is a
future actual
occasion, it must be anticipated on the basis
of the feeling
of the objective immortality inherent in immediate fact (PR 425).
It turns out,
of course, that morality also contributes to the intrinsic value
of the
occasion in which consideration is given to the
future, but the morality as such does not have this contribution in view.
The further problem is to define within the parameters
of Whitehead's metaphysics how it is that the completed actual
occasion, through its own transitional creativity (Whitehead maintains that the appetition for the
future is a mode
of creativity), is united to God in such a way that it participates in God's feelings
of its own transformation.
This final phase includes the
occasion's anticipatory feeling
of the
future as necessarily embodying this present existence.
For according to the category
of subjective intensity, the subjective aim
of an
occasion is directed not merely at intensity
of feeling in the present subject, but also in its relevant
future.
When, upon the completion
of an actual
occasion, the creativity
of the universe moves on to the next birth, it carries that
occasion with it as an «object» which all
future occasions are obliged to prehend.
At the human level, there is what we style «sin» — willful choice, with its consequences,
of that which is self - centered, regardless
of other
occasions, content to remain stuck in the present without concern for
future possibilities — and this is an obstacle which is like an algebraic surd.
Why, then, should we allow them to believe that, at some
future moment
of great ethical and moral choice, they can rise to the
occasion if they've never had to face difficult choices before?
Also, as soon as this new event
of feeling is complete, it becomes part
of the past world and compels
future occasions to take account
of it.
Such a method can easily be seen in the metaphysical notion
of prehension in which
occasions of experience become by inheriting the forms
of antecedent
occasions, which in turn become the forms or data for
future prehensions.
When the event concresces as an actual
occasion, it contributes to the actualization
of future events.
They also say, «Individual
occasions in God eventually lose their individuality as their experience
of the
future fades into insignificance and they imperceptibly merge with the next lower level... «7
It was
occasioned, however, by fears that Catholicism was getting too large a piece
of the pluralist pie, A celebrated series by
future editor Harold E. Fey on «Can Catholicism Win America?»
The great problems
of history with which we must come to terms tend to appear to us not as members
of a chain organically tied to the past and growing into the
future, but as cataclysmic interruptions
of the normalcy
of peace and harmony,
occasioned by evil men and evil institutions.